| 单词 | 警官 |
| 释义 | 〔epithet〕Strictly speaking,an epithet need not be derogatory,but the term is commonly used as a simple synonym for "term of abuse" or "slur,”as in the sentenceThere is no place for racial epithets in a police officer's vocabulary. This usage is accepted by 80 percent of the Usage Panel.严格来讲，绰号不应是贬义的，但此词一般用作“骂人的称呼”或“污辱”的同义词，如在下句中在一名警官的词汇中不应有粗俗的话。 这种用法被用法使用小组百分之八十的人接受〔stake〕To assign (a police officer, for example) to an area to conduct surveillance.指派：指派（如警官）去一个地区进行监督〔seek〕seek directions from a police officer. 向警官询问方向〔hit〕The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.枪射中了警官的肩膀〔roundsman〕A police officer in charge of several other officers.巡佐，巡官：领导其他官员的警官〔nightstick〕A club carried by a police officer.警棍：警官携带的棍棒〔venal〕a venal police officer.贪财受贿的警官〔synecdoche〕A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (ashand for sailor ), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer ), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin ), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket ), or the material for the thing from which it is made (as steel for sword ). 举隅法，提喻法：一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体（如用手 代表 水手 ），以整体代表局部（如用 法律 代表 警官 ），以特殊代表一般（如用 直柄剃刀 代表 杀人者 ），以一般代表特殊（如用 贼 代表 扒手 ），或用原材料代表用该材料制造的东西（如用 钢 代表 剑 ） 〔sergeant〕The rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant, or inspector.警官：紧接着低于上尉、中尉或监察长的警察官员〔police〕(used with a pl. verb)Police officers considered as a group.（与复数动词连用）（总称）警察：被看作一个群体的警官〔peace〕officers who were sworn to keep the peace.发誓要维护好社会秩序的警官〔growl〕The desk officer answered my greeting with a growl.值勤警官粗鲁地回答我的问候〔wave〕The police officer waved the motorist into the right lane.警官挥手指挥骑摩托车者进入右道〔shield〕A police officer's badge.警章：警官的徽章〔bluecoat〕A person who wears a blue uniform, especially a police officer.蓝服警官：穿蓝制服的人，尤指警官〔save〕A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated.一位警官使旅游者免于受骗。〔Earp〕American frontier law officer involved in the famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona (1881).厄普，怀亚特：(1848-1929) 美国西部警官，曾参加过1881年亚利桑那州汤姆斯通市欧卡可拉的著名枪战〔trivial〕Giving a police officer a free meal may be against the law,but it seems to be a picayune infraction. 给一位警官提供一顿免费的饭食或许违反了法律，但这看上去是不值一提的违法。 |
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