| 单词 | 计划 |
| 释义 | 〔setup〕The way in which something is constituted, arranged, or planned.结构：某物被组成、安排和计划的方式〔ram〕rammed the project through the city council despite local opposition.不顾地方上的反对，迫使市议会通过了这个计划〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔palindrome〕A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!一个人、一个计划、一个运河、巴拿马!〔bearable〕bearable pain; a bearable schedule.可以承受的痛苦；能承受的计划〔qualified〕a qualified plan for expansion.合乎条件的扩张计划〔hash〕hash over future plans.仔细讨论将来的计划〔sunset〕a state-funded program with a sunset provision.带有“日落”条款的政府资助的计划〔for〕trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员〔encounter〕A meeting, especially one that is unplanned, unexpected, or brief:相遇，碰见：相遇，尤指一次没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇：〔oppose〕"My servants . . . resisted the adoption of this plan" (A.W. Kinglake).“我的佣人们拒绝接受这个计划” (A.W.肯莱克）。〔Townsend〕American physician and social reformer whose plan for a government-sponsored old-age pension was a precursor of the Social Security Act of 1935.汤森，弗朗西斯·埃弗里特：(1867-1960) 美国内科医生及社会改革家，他提出的由政府资助的老军人养老金计划是1935年通过的社会保障法案的前身〔on〕Our calendar is open; we have nothing on for this weekend.我们日程表是空的；这个周末我们没有什么计划〔campaign〕a fund-raising campaign;一项筹措资金的计划；〔draftsman〕A man who draws plans or designs, as of structures to be built.制图员，绘图师：绘制计划或方案的人，如建筑结构〔protocol〕The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment.治疗或实验方案：关于医学治疗或科学试验过程的计划〔condominium〕Joint sovereignty, especially joint rule of territory by two or more nations, or a plan to achieve it:共管：共有主权，特别是由两个或多个国家所共管的，或者指为了达到共管的计划：〔stay〕stayed with the original plan.坚持原来的计划〔programmatic〕Of, relating to, or having a program.有规划的：有纲领、程序、计划的或与之有关的〔program〕A plan or system of nonacademic extracurricular activities:课外活动：非学术性课外活动的计划或系统：〔Caiaphas〕In the New Testament, the Jewish high priest who presided over the counsel that condemned Jesus.卡亚法斯，约瑟夫：(1世纪) 在新约全书中，他是主持给耶稣定罪计划的犹太人大祭司〔on〕In a condition of being scheduled for or decided upon:依照原定计划地：在预先安排或已决定的状态下：〔device〕A plan or scheme, especially a malign one.诡计：一个计划或方案，尤指恶意的（计划或方案）〔manned〕a manned spacecraft; several manned lunar landings.载人宇宙飞船；几个人类策划的登月计划〔strategy〕A plan of action resulting from strategy or intended to accomplish a specific goal.See Synonyms at plan 战术谋划：为具体地实施战略或达到某一特定目标而采取的行动的计划 参见 plan〔kink〕A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system.缺陷：在计划或系统中可能会阻碍运行的困难或缺陷〔impact〕Each generation of critics seems to select one particular usage to stand as the emblem of what they view as linguistic crassness.Thirty years ago it was the use ofcontact as a verb, but opposition to that form has more or less disappeared,and attention now focuses on the verbal use ofimpact meaning "have an effect, affect.” Eighty-four percent of the Usage Panel disapproves of the constructionto impact on, as in the phrasesocial pathologies, common to the inner city, that impact heavily on such a community; and fully 95 percent disapproves of the use ofimpact as a transitive verb in the sentence Companies have used disposable techniques that have a potential for impacting our health. But even these figures do not reflect the degree of distaste with which critics view the usage:in their comments some Panelists labeled the usage as "bureaucratic,” "pretentious,” "vile,” and "a vulgarism.” ·It may be that the particular pretentiousness associated with the verbal use ofimpact is caused by its derivation from an already questionable metaphoric use of the noun impact, as in phrases such asthe political impact of the decision or the impact of the program on the community, in which no more is usually meant than might have been expressed by effects or consequences. But thoughimpact may have begun life a generation ago as an inflated substitute for "affect significantly,” it has by now become so common in corporate and institutional contexts that younger speakers appear to regard it as wholly standard and straightforward usage.Within a few years, accordingly,the usage is likely to be no more objectionable thancontact is now, since it will no longer betray any particular pretentiousness on the part of those who use it.See Usage Note at contact 每一代的批评家好象都挑了一个特别的用法作为他们认为的语言上的愚蠢行为的象征。三十年以前是contact 作为动词的用法， 但是对这种形式的反对或多或少已经消失了，注意力现在集中到了impact 意思为“有不好的影响、影响”的动词用法上。 用法专题小组成员中百分之八十四不同意to impact on 的结构， 如在短语对内城区来说很普通的社会病理学，对这样一个社区产生了很大影响的 当中； 百分之九十五的成员完全不同意impact 在句子 公司已经使用了可能会对我们的健康产生不良影响的易处理技术 中当作及物动词来使用。 但是即使是这些数字也没有反映出批评家们对这种用法厌恶的程度：在他们的评论当中有些成员把这种用法说成是“官僚主义的”、“装腔作势的”，“可耻的”，还说这是“粗鄙的语言。”也许和impact 的动词用法有关联的虚饰成份是由于它是从名词 impact 的一个早有争议的比喻用法衍变而来造成的。 如在短语这个决定在政治上的影响 或者 这个计划对公众的影响 中它的意思并没有比用 effects 或者 consequences 表达出来的意思要多。 尽管impact 作为“明显地影响”的夸大了的替代可能在一代人之前开始产生， 但是现在的年轻一代使用者看上去把它当成了完全标准的、直接的用法，这在共同的和惯例的文章中已经很普遍了。相应地在几年内，这种用法很有可能不比今天的contact 更引起反对， 因为对于那些使用它的人来说这不会再显得有点矫揉造作了 参见 contact〔head〕To consult and plan together:一起商量和计划：〔radical〕a radical flaw in a plan; chose the radical solution of starting all over again.计划的根本性缺陷；选择重新开始的根本解决方法〔operation〕operations The division of an organization that carries out the major planning and operating functions. operations 策划执行部门：一个执行总部重要计划和作战活动的机构分部〔assurance〕gave her assurance that the plan would succeed.给她许诺计划将会成功〔groupware〕Software that integrates work on a single project by several concurrent users at separated workstations.群体软件：能够同时使数字在不同工作站的使用者以单一计划将工作整合的软件〔undersell〕Now that our proposal has failed, it's obvious that we undersold it.我们的计划现在已失败，显然我们没尽力〔Bramante〕Italian architect who evolved the style known as High Renaissance. He provided the original central plan for the new Saint Peter's Basilica (begun in 1506).布拉曼特，多纳托：(1444-1514) 意大利建筑设计师，他发展了文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。并提出了新圣彼得教堂（始建于1506年）的最初核心计划〔synthesizer〕a synthesizer of varied ideas conceived by others.持有别人构想出的多种计划的人〔operable〕an operable plan.一项切实可行的计划〔vote〕vote new funds for a program.为计划投票争取新的资金〔program〕To design a program for; schedule the activities of.设计安排活动：为…设计程序；计划…的活动〔propose〕submitting a plan. 提交一项计划。 〔impracticable〕Impracticable applies to a course of action that is impossible to carry out or put into practice;impractical, though it can be used in this way, also can be weaker in sense,suggesting that the course of action would yield an insufficient return or would have little practical value.A plan for a new baseball stadium might be rejected asimpracticable if the site was too marshy to permit safe construction; but if the objection was merely that the site was too remote for patrons to attend games easily,the plan would better be described asimpractical. See Usage Note at practicable Impracticable 用于不可能实行或行不通的动作过程；impractical 虽然也能这样用， 但也有较弱意思的用法，指动作过程能产生不足的回报或者几乎没有实际的价值。如果建筑地点过于湿软而不能保证稳固的建筑，那么修建棒球体育场的计划就可能因其impracticable （不可行）而遭到反对； 但是如果反对的理由仅仅是场址太偏远而使得爱好者们不能轻易到场观看比赛的话，这个计划还是应该被看成是impractical（不切实际的） 参见 practicable |
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