| 单词 | 计量单位 |
| 释义 | 〔scruple〕from Latin scrūpulus [small unit of measurement, scruple] [diminutive of] scrūpus [rough stone, scruple] 源自 拉丁语 scrūpulus [小的计量单位，吩] scrūpus的小后缀 [粗糙的石头，微量] 〔inch〕A fall, as of rain or snow, sufficient to cover a surface to the depth of one inch.计量单位：足可覆盖地表1英寸深的降（雨或雪）量〔conductance〕A measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge; the reciprocal of the resistance.传导力：衡量材料对电流的传导能力的计量单位；电阻互导〔megaton〕A unit of explosive force equal to that of one million metric tons of TNT.百万吨级：相当于一百万公吨TNT爆炸威力的爆炸力计量单位〔tally〕A mark used in recording a number of acts or objects, most often in series of five, consisting of four vertical lines canceled diagonally or horizontally by a fifth line.计量单位：用来记录许多行为或物体的一种标记，一般以五个为一序列，由四根竖直的线被第五根线对角或水平地划过组成〔divide〕To sector into units of measurement; graduate.刻尺度：将计量单位标以刻度；划分度数〔how〕By what measure; in what units:用何度量法；用何计量单位：〔entropy〕Symbol S For a closed thermodynamic system, a quantitative measure of the amount of thermal energy not available to do work.符号 S 熵：在封闭的热力体系中不能做功的一定数量的热能的计量单位〔mutchkin〕from Middle Dutch mudseken [diminutive of] mutse [a kind of measure] 源自 中古荷兰语 mudseken mutse的小后缀 [一种计量单位] 〔tun〕A measure of liquid capacity, especially one equivalent to approximately 252 gallons (954 liters).桶：液体计量单位，通常一桶大约等于252加仑(954公升）〔ardeb〕A unit of dry measure in several countries of the Middle East, standardized in Egypt to equal 198 liters (5.62 U.S. bushels) but varying widely elsewhere.阿戴布：中东一些国家的干物计量单位，标准为在埃及等于198升(5.62美国蒲式耳），但在其它地方相差很大〔coherent〕Of or relating to a system of units of measurement in which a small number of basic units are defined from which all others in the system are derived by multiplication or division only.计量单位系统的：计量单位系统的，或与其有关的，其中规定了小数量的基本单位，系统中所有其他单位仅由与它相乘或相除导出〔vergence〕A measure of the convergence or divergence of a pair of light rays, defined as the reciprocal of the distance between a point of reference and the point at which the rays intersect.光折射度数：一对光线聚合或发散的计量单位，定义为参照点与光线交叉点之间距离的倒数〔quarter〕One fourth of a ton; 500 pounds. Used as a measure of grain.五百磅：四分之一吨；五百磅。用作谷物计量单位〔weight〕A unit measure of gravitational force:重量单位：重力的计量单位：〔mutchkin〕from Latin modius [grain measure] * see med- 源自 拉丁语 modius [谷物计量单位] * 参见 med- 〔Mx〕 Maxwell [measurement] Maxwell[计量单位] 〔entropy〕A measure of the disorder or randomness in a closed system.随机计量单位：在封闭体系中对无序和随机的计量单位〔dicker〕Perhaps a desire to see history repeat itself has been at work in the case of an etymology suggested for the verbdicker, first recorded in 1802with reference to horse trading and the haggling that accompanies it.In a work published in 1848James Fenimore Cooper used the word with reference to frontier trade.This use would support a connection with the noundicker, which denotes a quantity of ten and was a common unit used in trading hides or furs. If the verbdicker originated in the fur trade, a parallel would exist with the noundicker. The noun may have come into the Germanic languages and hence to English by way of trade or tribute in furs between the Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire, with the Germanic word coming from the Latin worddecuria, "a group of ten men,” which in Late Latin was used as a measure of skins. The difficulty with this parallel isthat no existing evidence proves conclusively the derivation of the verbdicker from the noun dicker. 关于对动词dicker 提出的词源问题，也许是想看看历史重演的一种欲望在起作用， 此单词第一次记载是在1802年，同马匹交易和与之伴随的价格争论有关。在1848年出版的一本著作中，詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀根据边境贸易使用了这个词。这种使用将会支持与名词dicker 代表数量“十”并用于皮毛交易的联系。 如果动词dicker 起源于毛皮生意， 那么便会与名词dicker 一起并行存在。 该名词也许是随着来自于拉丁语decuria “十人一组”的日耳曼语单词一起（在拉丁语中它被用作皮革的计量单位），通过日耳曼人和罗马帝国之间毛皮交易或进贡的途径进入日耳曼语中，而从此以后进入英语中。 但是对于这种并行的困难是，没有现成的证据确凿地证明动词dicker 是从名词 dicker 中衍生来的 〔weight〕A system of such measures:衡量制：这种计量单位系统：〔trimeter〕metron [measure] * see meter 1metron [计量单位] * 参见 meter1〔stack〕An English measure of coal or cut wood, equal to 108 cubic feet (3.06 cubic meters).英国木材或者煤炭的计量单位，相当于108立方尺(306立方米）〔charge〕A measure of this property.电荷量：这种属性的计量单位 |
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