| 单词 | 认真 |
| 释义 | 〔expostulate〕To reason earnestly with someone in an effort to dissuade or correct; remonstrate.See Synonyms at object 规劝，告诫：对某人认真地说明道理以达到劝阻或改正的目的；告诫 参见 object〔ardent〕"an impassioned age, so ardent and serious in its pursuit of art"(Walter Pater)“一个热诚的年代，如此热烈而认真地追随着艺术”(沃尔特·佩特)〔cautious〕Showing or practicing caution; careful.谨慎的：表现或做事谨慎的；小心认真的〔earnest〕settled down to study in earnest for the examination.坚定决心认真坐下来复习准备考试〔underrepresent〕Management has seriously underrepresented the firm's financial problems.管理人员没有认真地代表公司的财政问题〔distribute〕Dispense stresses the careful determination of portions, often according to measurement or weight: Dispense 强调根据测理或称重对所分的份额，认真作出决定： 〔discussion〕Consideration of a subject by a group; an earnest conversation.讨论；谈论：由一群人来谈论一个主题；认真的谈话〔knuckle〕To apply oneself earnestly to a task.认真地投入工作〔ponder〕"He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament" (John Morley). “他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单” （约翰·摩利）。 〔Wilde〕Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, he achieved recognition withThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898). 王尔德，奥斯卡（芬戈尔·奥弗莱厄蒂尔·威尔斯）：(1854-1900) 爱尔兰裔作家。他在伦敦文学界以才子闻名，藉小说《道林·格雷的画像》 （1891年）获得认可。他也写有对话生动的戏剧 《认真的重要》 （1895年）以及诗歌 《雷丁狱之歌》 （1898年） 〔serious〕Serious students of music must familiarize themselves with the literature and idiom of all the important composers.认真的学音乐的学生必须熟悉所有主要的作曲家的乐曲和风格。〔turkey〕To speak frankly and get down to the basic facts of a matter.直率地说：坦率认真地谈话；切中要害地谈话〔thinker〕a careful thinker.一个认真的思想家〔cogitation〕A serious thought; a carefully considered reflection.考虑：认真的思考；仔细考虑后的反应〔Ranke〕German historian who pioneered the modern methods of rigorously analyzing firsthand documentation. His written works includeThe History of the Popes (1834-1836). 兰克，利奥波德·冯：(1795-1886) 德国历史学家，是强调认真研究第一手材料的先驱。他的著作包括《教皇历史》 等书(1834-1836年） 〔earnest〕Marked by or showing deep sincerity or seriousness:诚挚的：表现出高度真诚和认真的：〔pray〕To make a devout or earnest request for:恳求：热诚或认真地要求：〔single〕 Unique in careful usage applies to what is the only one of its kind in existence: Unique 在比较认真地使用中含有这一类中唯一存在的一个意思： 〔object〕"The people of Connecticut . . . remonstrated against the bill" (George Bancroft).Toexpostulate is to express objection in the form of earnest reasoning: “康涅狄格州的人民…抗议法案” （乔治·班克罗夫特）。Expostulate 指以认真讲道理的形式表示反对： 〔weighty〕Solemn; serious:严肃的；认真的：〔relevant〕"He's a serious student of the issues, always inquisitive about the facts, and aggressive in their pursuit. . . . he asks questions that are germane and central to the issue" (Marlin Fitzwater).Somethingmaterial is not only relevant but also crucial to a matter: “他是一个对待问题认真的学生，经常渴求得到事实，积极进取…他提出与这个问题紧密相关的中心问题” （马林·费茨沃特）。Material 形容不仅与某事务有关， 而且对其是关键性的事务： 〔earnest〕"Both sides are deeply in earnest, with passions that approximate those of civil war"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“双方都很坚决认真，象是鼓足劲要打一场内战”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)〔get〕To give one's attention. Often used withto : 认真：给予注意。常与to 连用： 〔railroad〕To rush or push (something) through quickly in order to prevent careful consideration and possible criticism or obstruction:使草率通过：迅速促成（某事）以避免认真的考虑和可能会遇到的批评或阻挠：〔serious〕engaged in serious drinking; made a serious attempt to learn how to ski backward; serious study of Italian.沉溺于饮酒；认真地试图学会怎样向后滑雪；认真地学习意大利语〔Rasmussen〕Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer who conducted extensive research on Eskimo culture and heritage.拉斯穆森，努德·约翰·维克托：(1879-1933) 丹麦民族学家和北极考察者，曾对爱斯基摩文化和传统作过认真研究〔religion〕To accept a higher power as a controlling influence for the good in one's life.更加认真：为了生活中的好处而接受一个更高的力量作为控制性的影响〔scrupulous〕Conscientious and exact; painstaking.See Synonyms at meticulous 严谨的：细致的和认真严格的；一丝不苟 参见 meticulous〔that〕didn't take what he said that seriously.别那么认真地接受他的活〔cogitation〕Thoughtful consideration; meditation.深思：经认真推敲的考虑；沉思〔literally〕Abbr. lit.In a literal or strict sense:缩写 lit.完全地，认真的：在确切或严格的意义上：〔plead〕To offer reasons for or against something; argue earnestly:辩论，反驳：提出理由以支持或反对某事；认真地争辩：〔plunge〕To throw oneself earnestly or wholeheartedly into an activity or a situation:全心投入，全神贯注于：认真地或全心全意地使自己投入到一种活动或情形中：〔swear〕To say or affirm earnestly and with great conviction.断言：认真而令人信服地说或证实〔serious〕Designed for and addressing grave and earnest tastes:严肃的：以严肃和认真的情趣设计和称呼的：〔diligence〕Earnest and persistent application to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity.勤奋，用功：认真不懈地对待一项任务；勤勉；刻苦〔scope〕“[He] scopes the big picture of Israeli-Arab relations" (James Wolcott)“［他］ 认真地查看关于以色列和阿拉伯关系的大图片” (詹姆斯·沃尔科特)〔weigh〕To choose carefully or deliberately:斟酌：认真或审慎地选择：〔businesslike〕Purposeful; earnest.有意义的；认真的〔earnest〕With a purposeful or sincere intent:正经的：带有认真或坚定的目的的： |
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