| 单词 | 议会 |
| 释义 | 〔Bond〕American politician and civil rights leader who was elected to the Georgia legislature (1966) but temporarily barred from taking office because of his opposition to the Vietnam War.邦德，朱利安：(生于 1940) 美国的政治家和民权运动领袖，他曾被选入乔治亚州议会(1966年），但由于反对越南战争而未能就职〔dissolution〕Formal dismissal of an assembly or legislature.解散：议会或立法机关的正式解散〔Stevenage〕An urban district of southeast England north of London. It was the first new town to be designated under a parliamentary act of 1946 to decentralize population and industry. Population, 74,500.斯蒂芬艾治：英格兰东南部一个城区，位于伦敦北部，是根据1946年议会分散人口和工业密集法案所设计的第一个城镇。人口74,500〔sitting〕A session, as of a legislature or court.开庭，开会：开庭，如议会或法院〔parliamentary〕Characterized by an executive consisting of cabinet ministers selected from and responsible to the parliament:议会（国会）政治的：以由议会选出并对议会负责的内阁成员组成的行政机构特点的：〔Norris〕American writer noted for his naturalistic novels about American life, includingMcTeague (1899). His brother Charles Gilman Norris (1881-1945) and sister-in-law Kathleen Thompson Norris (1880-1966) were also writers. 诺利斯，小本杰明·富兰克林：(1870-1902) 美国作家，以其关于美国生活的自然主义小说而著名，包括《爱尔兰国会议会》 （1899年），他的弟弟 查尔斯·吉尔曼·诺利斯 (1880-1966年）和弟妹 凯瑟琳·汤普森·诺利斯 (1880-1966年）也都是作家 〔Scotland〕A constituent country of the United Kingdom comprising the northern part of the island of Great Britain and the Hebrides, Shetland Islands, and Orkney Islands. Inhabited by Picts in prehistoric times, the region was invaded but never conquered by the Romans and split into a variety of small kingdoms after the fifth centurya.d. . In the ninth century most of Scotland was unified into one kingdom, but conflicts with the English to the south soon erupted, leading to a series of bloody wars. When Mary Queen of Scots's son James VI succeeded to the English throne in 1603, the two kingdoms were united. Scotland became a part of the kingdom of Great Britain by a parliamentary act of 1707. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow the largest city. Population, 5,149,500. 苏格兰：英国的一个选区，它包括大不列颠岛北部、赫布里底群岛、设得兰群岛和奥克尼群岛。史前时代皮克特人曾居住在那里，它曾被罗马人侵略过但从来没有被占领，在公元 5世纪后分裂成许多小的王国。到了9世纪，绝大部分苏格兰都被合并成一个国家，但是与英国人在南方的冲突很快就爆发了，从而导致了一系列血腥战争。当苏格兰王子詹姆斯六世的玛丽女王在1603年继承了英国王位后，这两个国家合并了。通过1707的议会法案，苏格兰成为大英帝国的一部分。爱丁堡是其首府，格拉斯哥是最大的城市。人口5,149,500 〔synod〕A council or an assembly of church officials or churches; an ecclesiastical council.教会会议：教会官员或教会的商议会或聚会；基督教会的会议〔parliament〕A national representative body having supreme legislative powers within the state.议会，国会：一种在国内具有最高立法权力的全国性的代表机构〔valentine〕Geoffrey Chaucer should perhaps receive honor as the real Saint Valentine.Although reference books abound with mention of Roman festivals from which Valentine's Day—the day for lovers—may be derived,Jack B. Oruch has shown that no evidence exists to support these connections and that Chaucer is most likely the first to link the saint's day with the custom of choosing sweethearts.No link between the day and lovers exists before the time of Chaucer and several literary contemporaries who also mention it,but after them the link becomes widespread,a circumstance that makes it seem likely that Chaucer, the most imaginative of the group, invented the tradition.The fullest and perhaps earliest description of the tradition occurs in Chaucer'sParlement of Foules, composed around 1380, which takes place "on Seynt Valentynes day,/Whan every foul cometh there to chese [choose] his make [mate].”杰弗里·乔叟可能应该接受作为真正的圣马伦丁的荣誉。尽管参考书中充满圣瓦伦丁节日──情人的节日──可能来源于罗马节日的提法，杰克·B.奥鲁奇已经表示没有证据存在去支持这些联系，并且认为乔叟是最有可能第一个把圣瓦伦丁节和选择情人的习俗联系在一起的。乔叟和他同时代的一些创作者曾有过这个提法，但在这之前，并没有人把某日和情人的联系存在，但是在他们之后这种联系开始广泛流传起来，这种情况使得这群人中最有想象力的乔叟创造了这个节日。关于这种传统的最完整可能也是最早的描述出现在乔叟的 Parlement of Foules（火鸡议会） 中， 作于1380年左右，发生在“圣瓦伦丁节/当每个火鸡都来到这里选择它的配偶”〔Wise〕Hungarian-born American religious leader who was an ardent Zionist and founded the World Jewish Congress (1936).怀斯，斯蒂芬·塞缪尔：(1874-1949) 匈牙利裔的美国宗教领袖，激进的犹太复国主义者且是世界犹太人议会的创始人(1936年）〔parliamentarian〕A member of a parliament.议员：议会的成员〔Worcester〕A borough of west-central England on the Severn River south-southwest of Birmingham. Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarian army gained their final victory over Charles II and the Scottish army here on September 3, 1651. Population, 73,900.伍斯特：英国中西部的自治市镇，位于伯明翰西南偏南的塞文河畔。奥利弗·克伦威尔和议会军在1651年9月3日在此地取得了对于查理二世和苏格兰军队的最后胜利。人口73,900〔Netanyahu〕Israeli prime minister (1996-1999). He was elected to the Israeli parliament in 1988, becoming the leader of the conservative Likud party in 1993.纳坦尼亚胡：以色列总理（1996-1999）。1988年入选以色列议会，1993年成为保守的利库德党领袖〔probe〕a congressional probe into price fixing.See Synonyms at inquiry 议会对价格稳定的调查 参见 inquiry〔agree〕The Diet in Japan corresponds to the American Congress.日本的议会相当于美国的国会。〔Montfort〕French-born English nobleman who led the baronial opposition to Henry III. After his military victory over the king at Lewes in southeast England (1264), Montfort was the effective ruler of England. In 1265 he called a representative legislature regarded as England's first full parliament.蒙特福特，西蒙尼·德：(1208?-1265) 法国裔英国贵族，领导了反亨利三世的男爵叛 。在英格兰东南部的刘易斯击败国王取得军事胜利后(1264年），蒙特福特成为英格兰的实际统治者。1265年他召开了作为英格兰首届完全议会的代议立法会议〔notable〕Often Notable One of a council of prominent persons in pre-Revolutionary France called into assembly to deliberate at times of emergency. 常作 Notable 应召显贵：法国革命前要员议会的一员，在紧急时刻被召到大会进行商讨〔unicameral〕Having or consisting of a single legislative chamber.（议会）一院的；单院的：有或组成于单个立法院的〔parliamentary〕Enacted or decreed by a parliament.议会（国会）制订或颁布的〔Ireton〕English Parliamentary general during the Civil War (1642-1651). Ireton helped bring Charles I to trial and was a signer of his death warrant.爱尔顿，亨利：(1611-1651) 英国内战(1642-1651年）时期的议会党将军。爱尔顿帮助使查理一世受审并且是他的死刑执行令的签署者之一〔Fawkes〕English conspirator executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot, an attempt to kill James I and blow up Parliament on November 5, 1605, to avenge the persecution of Roman Catholics in England.福克斯，盖伊：(1570-1606) 英国阴谋家，因参与黑色火药阴谋而被处死，此阴谋计划在1605年11月5日刺杀詹姆斯一世并使议会崩溃，以报复英国罗马天主教的迫害〔test〕"A test of democratic government is how Congress and the president work together"(Haynes Johnson)“对民主政府的一个评价依据是看议会和总统如何互相协调工作”(海恩斯·约翰逊)〔cahier〕A report, especially one concerning the policy or proceedings of a parliamentary group.会议记录之类的报告：报告，尤指涉及到议会团体的政策和进程的报告〔Buckingham〕English courtier and statesman whose military and political policies caused continual friction with Parliament. He was assassinated by a disgruntled naval officer.白金汉：英王宠臣和政治家。其军事和政治策略导致他和议会之间的长期摩擦，后被一名心情恶劣的海军军官暗杀〔leveler〕Leveller A member of an English radical political movement arising in the Parliamentarian forces of the 1640's and advocating universal male suffrage, equality before the law, parliamentary democracy, and religious tolerance. Leveller 平均派成员：英国17世纪40年代议会军队中兴起的政治激进派成员，鼓吹男性公民普选权，法律面前人人平等，议会民主以及宗教宽容〔present〕To offer to a legislature or court for consideration.提议：向议会或法院提出供考虑〔parliamentary〕Being in accord with the rules and customs of a parliament.根据议会（国会）的：与议会（国会）的规定和习惯相一致的〔best〕According to rule,better should be used in comparisons between two things: Which house of Congress has the better (not best ) attendance record? In certain fixed expressions, however,best is used idiomatically for comparisons between two: Put your best foot forward. May the best man win! See Usage Note at better 1rather 按照规定，better 应用于两种东西的比较： which house of Congress has the better （而不是 best ） attendence record？（哪一次的议会出席率高一些？）。 在某些固定的表达中best 也被习惯用于两者之间的比较： 全力以赴。祝最佳的取胜！ 参见 better1rather〔senate〕An assembly or a council of citizens having the highest deliberative and legislative functions in a government, specifically:最高的立法机构：在政府中拥有最高审议和立法功能的公民的议会或理事会，特别指：〔senate〕Senate The upper house of the U.S. Congress, to which two members are elected from each state by popular vote for a six-year term. Senate 参议院：美国议会的上院，由每州通过公民投票选出两名任期六年的参议员组成〔Landtag〕Tag [day, diet, assembly] from Middle High German from Old High German influenced by Medieval Latin diēta [diet] * see agh- Tag [工作日，议会，集会] 源自 中古高地德语 源自 古高地德语 受 中世纪拉丁语 diēta的影响 [议会] * 参见 agh- 〔Robert〕American army engineer and parliamentary authority. He designed the defenses for Washington, D.C., during the Civil War and later wroteRobert's Rules of Order (1876). 罗伯特，亨利·马丁：(1837-1923) 美国军械师和议会掌权人，他在美国内战期间为华盛顿特区设计了防御工事，后来著有《罗伯特的治安条例》 （1876年）一书 〔Naseby〕A village of central England near Northampton. Nearby on June 14, 1645, Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated Royalist troops led by Charles I and Prince Rupert.内斯比：英国中部靠近北安普敦的一个小村庄。1645年7月14日，奥利弗·克伦威尔率领的议会武装在内斯比附近决定性地击败了由查理一世和鲁伯特王子率领的皇家军队〔Goodhue〕American architect whose works include the chapel of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point (1908) and the Nebraska State Capitol (completed 1934).古德休，贝特拉·格罗斯文诺：(1869-1924) 美国建筑师，经手的建筑包括美国陆军军官学校西点军校的附属礼拜堂（1908年）和美国内布拉斯加州议会会堂（1934年完成）〔contingent〕arms sales contingent on the approval of Congress.See Synonyms at dependent 取决于议会是否赞成的武器销售 参见 dependent〔Hansard〕The official report of the proceedings and debates of a legislature in the Commonwealth of Nations, especially of the British or Canadian parliament.英国议会议事录：在不列颠联邦内产生的立法争论和议事进程的官方报告，尤指英国或加拿大议会〔vest〕vested the council with broad powers; vests its employees with full pension rights after five years of service.给予议会广泛的权力；服务满五年者，使享有全额退休金的福利〔prorogue〕To discontinue a session of (a parliament, for example).使休会：不再继续（比如议会）的会议〔junta〕A council or small legislative body in a government, especially in Central or South America.政务审议会：尤指中南美洲国家的政府议会或小型立法机关 |
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