| 单词 | 议员 |
| 释义 | 〔representative〕A member of a governmental body, usually legislative, chosen by popular vote.议员：由公众投票选出的政府机构（通常是立法机构）的一个成员〔logrolling〕The exchanging of political favors, especially the trading of influence or votes among legislators to achieve passage of projects that are of interest to one another.互投赞成票：交换政治上的赞同意见，尤指议员之间的政治影响或选票交易，目的在于促成对彼此都有利的议案的通过〔Vane〕English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.范内，亨利：(1613-1662) 英国政治家和殖民地行政官员，他是马萨诸塞的总督(1636-1637年）并是英国内战其间起领导作用的议员。他因君主制恢复以后的极度不满而受审并被判决〔Vinson〕American legislator. He was elected as a U.S. representative from Georgia in 1914, a post he held for a record 60 years.文森，卡尔：(1883-1981) 美国立法员。1914年他从乔治亚州被选为美国众议院议员，并保持该职位达60年之久〔Volstead〕American legislator. As a U.S. representative from Minnesota (1903-1923) he sponsored the Volsted Act (1919), prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.沃尔斯特德，安德鲁·约翰：(1860-1947) 美国议员。作为明尼苏达州众议员(1903-1923年），他支持沃尔斯特德法案(1919年）禁止销售、制造和运输酒精饮料〔Hayakawa〕Canadian-born American philologist, educator, and legislator. Noted for his writings on general semantics, such asLanguage in Action (1941), he was also president of San Francisco State College (1968-1973) and a U.S. senator from California (1977-1983). 早川，塞（缪尔）·伊奇耶：(1906-1992) 出生于加拿大的美国哲学家、教育家和议员，以其普通语义学著作而闻名，如《语言在行动》 （1941年），也曾任旧金山立大学校长(1968-1973年）及加利福尼亚州参议员(1977-1983年） 〔Rankin〕American reformer and politician. A leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana, her home state, she later was the first woman U.S. representative (1917-1919 and 1941-1943) and the only legislator to oppose U.S. involvement in both World Wars.兰金，杰尼特：(1880-1973) 美国改革家和政治家，在其家乡蒙大纳州是该地争权妇女选举权运动的代表，后来成为美国第一位女众议院院员(1917-1919和1941-1943年）和唯一对两次美国参加世界大战投反对票的议员〔Kennedy〕The 35th President of the United States (1961-1963). A U.S. representative (1947-1953) and senator (1953-1960) from Massachusetts, he became the youngest man elected to the presidency (1960). Kennedy approved the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs (1961) and forced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba (1962). He also established the Peace Corps (1961) and advocated civil rights reform. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.肯尼迪，约翰·菲茨杰拉德：(1917-1963) 美国第三十五任总统（1961-1963年）。曾任美国国会议员（1947-1953年）和马萨诸塞州议员（1953-1960年），他成为当选总统的最年轻的人（1960年）。肯尼迪同意侵略猪湾（1961年）但失败，迫使赫鲁晓夫从古巴撤出苏联导弹。他建立了和平军队（1961年）并倡议平民权利改革。于1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺〔junior〕a junior officer; the junior senator from Texas.下级军官；来自得州的新议员〔Pym〕English Parliamentarian who moved for the impeachment of the advisers to Charles I. The king's effort to arrest Pym in the House of Commons (1642) precipitated the English Civil War.皮姆，约翰：(1584-1643) 英国国会议员，他曾呼吁顾问们对查理一世进行弹劾。国王在众议院中逮捕皮姆的努力(1642年）加速了英国内战的爆发〔Bradley〕American basketball player and politician. He played for the New York Knicks (1967-1977) and was elected U.S. senator for New Jersey in 1978.布拉德利，威廉·沃伦：(生于 1943) 美国篮球运动员和政治家。纽约尼克斯队球员（1967-1977年），在1978年被选为新泽西州的美国议员〔Kennedy〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Massachusetts (since 1962), he has sponsored national health insurance legislation and been a long-time leader of the Democratic Party.肯尼迪，爱德华·穆尔：(生于 1932) 美国政治家，马萨诸塞州议员（1962年起），曾倡议国民健康保险法案，并长期任民主党领袖〔cloakroom〕A private lounge adjacent to a legislative chamber.议员休息室：邻近立法会议厅的私人休息室〔congressperson〕A congressman or congresswoman.国会男议员或女议员〔censure〕"whether the Senate will censure one of its members for conflict of interest"(Washington Post)“参议院是否会以利益冲突为由公开指责一名议员”(华盛顿邮报)〔grant〕must accord the senator the respect she is due;必须给予议员她应有的尊敬；〔representative〕A member of the U.S. House of Representatives or of the lower house of a state legislature.众议院议员（州下院议员）：美国众议院或州议会下院的一个成员〔Blaine〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1863-1876) and senator (1876-1881) from Maine, he was U.S. secretary of state (1881 and 1889-1892) and lost the 1884 presidential election to Grover Cleveland.布莱恩，詹姆斯·吉莱斯皮：(1830-1893) 美国政治家，美国众议院议员（1863-1876年）和参议员（1876-1881年），来自缅因州，曾任美国国务卿（1881和1889-1892年），1884年竞选总统时败于格罗弗·克利夫兰〔Pride〕English Parliamentarian who led a regiment to Parliament and expelled Presbyterian and Royalist members who opposed the condemnation of Charles I (1648). He was a signatory of Charles's death warrant.普赖德，托马斯：(卒于 1658) 英国国会军军官，曾领导军队进入国会，并驱逐了反对给查理一世定罪的长老派和保皇派议员(1648年），他签署了查理一世的死刑执行令〔delegate〕A member of a House of Delegates, the lower house of the Maryland, Virginia, or West Virginia legislature.州议院议员：马里兰州、弗吉尼亚州和西弗吉尼亚州三州国会议员中的众议院议员〔Crockett〕American frontiersman and politician who was a U.S. representative from Tennessee (1827-1831 and 1833-1835) and joined the Texas revolutionaries fighting against Mexico. He died at the siege of the Alamo.克罗克特，戴维：(1786-1836) 美国边疆居民和政治家，他曾是来自田纳西州的美国众议院议员(1827-1831年以及1833-1835年），并加入了与墨西哥作战的得克萨斯革命军。他死于阿拉莫围攻战中〔Dies〕American legislator known for his controversial leadership (1938-1945) of the House Un-American Activities Committee.迪尔斯，马丁：(1901-1972) 美国议员，因其在1938-1945年对美国事务委员会有争议的领导而闻名〔Henry〕American Revolutionary leader and orator. A member of the House of Burgesses (1765) and the Continental Congress (1774-1776), he spurred the creation of the Virginia militia with his words "Give me liberty, or give me death" (1775). He also served as governor of Virginia (1776-1790).亨利，帕特里克：(1736-1799) 美国革命领袖，演讲家。曾为弗吉尼亚议会议员(1765年）及大陆会议议员(1774-1776年）。他的宣言“不自由毋宁死”(1775年）推动了弗吉亚民兵的创立。他曾任弗吉尼亚州州长(1776-1790年）〔burgess〕A member of the English Parliament who once represented a town, borough, or university.自治市选出的议员：从前代表一个镇、自治城市或大学的英国国会议员〔Rayburn〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Texas (1913-1961), he served as Speaker of the House (17 terms between 1940 and 1961) and was a major advocate of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.雷伯恩，塞缪尔·塔连费罗：(1882-1961) 美国政治家。1913至1961年一直是从得克萨斯州选出的众议院议员，1940至1961年是众议院议长，任了十七届。他是富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统新经济政策的坚决支持者〔elder〕elder statesman;资格老的议员，〔Hayden〕American politician who served as a U.S. representative (1912-1927) and senator (1927-1969) from Arizona.海登，卡尔·特朗布尔：(1877-1972) 来自亚利桑那州的美国政治家，曾任美国众议院议员（1912-1927年）和参议员（1927-1969年）〔parliamentarian〕Parliamentarian A supporter of the Long Parliament during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth; a Roundhead. Parliamentarian 议会党人：在英国内战和英伦三岛共和国时期长期议员的支持者；圆颅党人〔Terence〕Greek-born Roman playwright. Taken to Rome as the young slave of a senator, he was educated and then freed by his master. His comedies, such asPhormio and Adelphi, feature subtle humor and refined dialogue. 泰伦斯：生于希腊的古罗马剧作家。他身为一位元老院议员的奴隶，被带到罗马并在那里接受教育，后被其主人释放。其喜剧如《福尔弥昂》 和 《阿德尔菲》 以其巧妙的幽默和精采的对话为特征 〔Kefauver〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1939-1949) and senator (1949-1963) from Tennessee, he directed a highly publicized investigation into organized crime (1950-1951).基福弗，（凯里）埃斯蒂斯：(1903-1963) 美国政治家。作为美国参议员（1939-1949年）和田纳西州的议员（1949-1963年），他指挥对团伙犯罪进行了一次高度公开化的调查（1950-1951年）〔man〕a milkman; a congressman; a freeman.牛奶工；议员；自由人〔floor〕The part of a legislative chamber or meeting hall where members are seated and from which they speak.议员发言席：立法会议室或会议厅中立法人员就座和发言所使用的部分〔news〕received word of the senator's death. 得到议员死亡的传闻 〔decurion〕A member of a municipal senate in ancient Rome who ran local government.元老院议员统：在古罗马时代的自治元老院的成员，管理地方政府〔pair〕Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other.两个对立的议员：对所给问题有相反意见的两个审议团议员，双方都同意对此问题弃权，因此互相抵销〔Root〕American lawyer and public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1899-1904), secretary of state (1905-1909), and senator from New York (1909-1915). He won the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize.鲁特，伊莱休：(1845-1937) 美国律师和政府官员，曾任美国作战部长(1899-1904年）、国务卿(1905-1909年）及从纽约州选出的参议院议员(1909-1915年），曾获1912年诺贝尔和平奖〔large〕councilor-at-large.代表整个地区的议员〔Caraway〕American legislator. Appointed to fill out her husband's term in the U.S. Senate in 1931, she became in 1932 the first elected woman senator and served until 1945.卡拉维，哈蒂·奥费利娅·怀亚特：(1878-1950) 美国议员。1931年被任命完成她丈夫在美国参议院的任期。1932年当选为第一名女参议员，任职直至1945年〔Gingrich〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Georgia first elected in 1979, he served as Speaker of the House from 1994 to 1999, when he resigned from Congress.琴瑞克，钮顿·里罗依：美国政治家。1979年首次推选的美国乔治亚州美国议员，从国会卸任后自1994年至1999年他担任众议院议长〔division〕The physical separation and regrouping of members of a parliament according to their stand on an issue put to vote.分组表决：根据议员对某提案的表决态度而作的划分或分组 |
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