| 单词 | 记者 |
| 释义 | 〔Baker〕American author and muckraking journalist who was the authorized biographer of Woodrow Wilson and wrote many books, includingOur New Prosperity (1900) and Native American (1941). He also wrote essays under the pen name David Grayson. 贝克，雷·斯坦纳德：(1870-1946) 美国作家和报道名人丑事的记者，他是伍德罗·威尔逊总统的法定传记作者，写过很多书，作品有《我们的新繁荣》 （1900年）和 《本土美国人》 （1941年），他也曾以笔名戴维·格雷森写小品文 〔cover〕Two reporters covered the news story.两名记者负责报导这则新闻〔Hopper〕American actress and journalist noted for her syndicated Hollywood gossip column (1938-1966) and her large collection of exotic hats.霍珀，赫达：(1890-1966) 美国女演员和记者，因其通过报业辛迪加在多家报纸同时发表的好莱坞闲话专栏(1938-1966年）和大量收藏奇异的帽子而闻名〔fair〕A journalist should be a dispassionate reporter of fact. See also Synonyms at average ,beautiful 记者应当是对事实作冷静报导的人 参见同义词 average,beautiful〔Douglass〕American abolitionist and journalist who escaped from slavery (1838) and became an influential lecturer in the North and abroad. He wroteNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) and cofounded and edited the North Star (1847-1860), an abolitionist newspaper. 道格拉斯，弗雷德里克：(1817-1895) 美国废奴运动者和记者，他逃离了奴隶束缚(1838年），在北方和国外成为有影响力的演讲者。他著有《弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的生平》 （1845年），与人合作创办并编辑了一种支持废奴的报纸 《北方星辰》 （184-1860年） 〔dodge〕kept dodging the reporter's questions.一直在躲避记者的提问〔pin〕The reporter pinned the governor down on the issue of capital punishment.记者强求州长在死刑问题上发表确切看法〔dismiss〕a reporter sacked for revealing a confidential source. See also Synonyms at eject 由于泄露机密而被开除的记者 参见同义词 eject〔Flanner〕American journalist who was the Paris correspondent for theNew Yorker (1925-1975) and published several volumes of her collected essays. 弗兰纳，珍尼特：(1892-1978) 美国记者，曾任《纽约人》 （1925-1975年）驻巴黎的通讯员，出版过几卷论文集 〔fixture〕a journalist who became a Washington fixture.常出现在华盛顿的记者〔carry〕The morning papers carried the story. The press conference was carried by all networks.晨报刊载了这个故事。所有传媒都报道了这次记者招待会〔Shirer〕American journalist and historian known for his vivid radio broadcasts from Berlin at the outset of World War II and for the popular historyThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960). 希勒，威廉·劳伦斯：(生于 1904) 美国记者和历史学家，以其在二次世界大战开始时从柏林发回的生动广播节目和他的通俗历史著作《第三帝国的兴亡》 （1960年）而闻名 〔showcase〕"But his news conference showcased once again his propensity for self-inflicted wounds" (Newsweek).“但是他举行的记者招待会又一次暴露了他爱自己打自己耳光的倾向” （《新闻周刊》）。〔Stone〕American journalist who championed liberal causes inI.F. Stone's Weekly (1953-1971). 斯通，伊（西多）·费（恩斯坦）：(1907-1989) 美国记者，他以《I·F·斯通周刊》 为阵地支持自由事业(1953-1971年） 〔meltdown〕"After several corporate meltdowns, only two reporters remain in[the] bureau" (David Fitzpatrick)“经历了几次灾难之后， 分局只剩下了两名记者” (戴维·菲茨帕特里克)〔Stanley〕British journalist and explorer known for his expedition into Africa in search of David Livingstone, whom he greeted with the words "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?” (1871).斯坦利，亨利·莫顿：(1841-1904) 英国记者和探险家，以其在非洲找寻大卫·李文斯顿的探险而闻名，见到李文斯顿时他说，‘我想，您是李文斯顿博士吧？’(1871年）〔prying〕ignored the prying journalists' questions.不要理会无理记者的问题。〔Irwin〕American journalist and writer noted for his critiques of the press, includingPropaganda and the News (1936). 欧文，威廉·亨利：(1873-1948) 美国记者和作家，以他对新闻界的批评性书籍而出名，作品包括《宣传和新闻》 （1936年） 〔Patterson〕American family of journalists, includingRobert Wilson Patterson (1850-1910), editor in chief of the Chicago Tribune (1899-1910). His son Joseph Medill Patterson (1879-1946) founded (1919) the New York Daily News, and his daughter Eleanor Medill Patterson (1884-1948) founded (1939) the Washington Times-Herald. 帕特森：美国记者之家，包括罗伯特·威尔逊·帕特森 (1850-1910年）， 《芝加哥论坛报》 （1899-1910年）主编。他的儿子 约瑟夫·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1879-1946年），1919年创立了 《纽约每日新闻》 ，他的女儿 埃利诺·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1884-1948年）于1939年创立了 《华盛顿时代先锋报》 〔leak〕leaked classified information to a reporter.将机密情报透露给记者〔interview〕A conversation, such as one conducted by a reporter, in which facts or statements are elicited from another.访谈：谈话，例如由记者进行的访谈，由此从他人处获得事实或陈述〔Parsons〕American journalist who began (1914) the first movie column in the country. She was influential as a syndicated Hollywood journalist (1925-1965).帕森斯，劳埃拉：(1893-1972) 美国记者，在美国首次创办电影栏目(1914年）。作为好莱坞报业辛迪加的一名记者，她颇具影响力(1925-1965年）〔quote〕As a transitive verbquote is appropriately used to describe the use of an exact wording drawn from another source. When the original source is paraphrased or alluded to,the more general termcite is usually preferable. · The nounquote is well established as a truncation of quotation, though many critics regard it as unduly journalistic or breezy.As such, it is best avoided in formal literary discussions.The use of the noun was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel in the sentenceHe began the chapter with a quote from the Bible. But the usage is less objectionable in informal contexts or in reference to less august sources;the word was acceptable to 53 percent of the Panel in the sentenceHe lightened up his talk by throwing in quotes from Marx Brothers movies. · The nounquote is sometimes used as a synonym for "dictum, saying,” as inHis career is just one more validation of Andy Warhol's quote that "in the future, everybody will be famous for fifteen minutes.” This example was unacceptable to 76 percent of the Usage Panel.作为一个及物动词，用quote 一词来指从另一出处中抄取完全一样的用语是很恰当的。 当原文出处被意译或是间接提及时，一个意义更广泛的词cite 更可取。 quote 这名词形式是由 quatation 削减而来，也已被普遍接受， 虽然许多批评家认为这个词染有不恰当的记者文风或不太正式。因此，在正式的文学讨论中最好避免使用。在用法专题使用小组的调查中，只有38%的人认为这个名词在这章的开始他引用了《圣经》中的一段 文字 这个句子中的用法是可行的。 但在不正式的语境下或提及的出处不很严肃时，对于这种用法的反对意见要少一些。在他插入了一段引自马克斯兄弟电影中的 话 来活跃谈话气氛 这个句子中， 53%的小组成员认为这个词可以接受。 Quote 这个名词有时也可用作“格言、名言”的同义词， 如在他的一生再一次证实了安迪·霍尔的 格言 “将来，每个人都将享有十五分钟的知名度” 这个句子中， 用法专题使用小组中76%的成员认为这个例句无法接受〔predicament〕The reporter wrote an article about the woeful plight of homeless people. Aquandary is a state of uncertainty or perplexity, especially about what course of action to take: 这位记者写了一篇文章报道无家可归者的不幸处境。 Quandary 是不确定和困惑的状态， 尤指对将采取的何种行动： 〔crowd〕A bevy of reporters crowded toward the candidate.一群记者涌向候选人〔Remington〕American artist and journalist best known for his sculptures and paintings of the American West.雷明顿，弗雷德里克：(1861-1909) 美国艺术家和记者，以他描绘美国西部生活的雕刻和油画而著称〔kick〕kicked off the promotional tour with a press conference for the author.以记者招待会揭开了这位作家的书籍促销活动的序幕〔dispatch〕also [dĭsʹpăch'] A news item sent to a news organization, as by a correspondent. 也作 [dĭsʹpăch'] 重要讯息：如由记者发往到新闻机构的新闻报道〔tone〕took an angry tone with the reporters.带着怒气与记者说话〔reveal〕The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源。〔belligerent〕 Belligerent may specify actual engagement in combat (tried to arrange a truce between the belligerent nations), or it may refer to a tendency to hostile behavior (A belligerent reporter badgered the President for the facts). Belligerent 可以特指确实参与在战斗中（交战两国努力达成休战协议）， 或者可以指敌对行为的倾向（一名好寻衅的记者就一些事实纠缠总统）。〔Desmoulins〕French journalist and revolutionary who along with Danton urged moderation during the Reign of Terror. She was arrested and guillotined after a mock trial.德穆兰，（卢茜娅·辛普利斯）卡米丽（贝诺特）：(1760-1794) 法国记者，革命份子。她在暴政统治时期，与丹东一起强烈主张温和统治。她被逮捕后，经过一个虚假可笑的审判就被推上了断头台〔Herzl〕Hungarian-born Austrian founder of Zionism. As a correspondent during the Alfred Dreyfus affair, he determined that the solution to anti-Semitism was the establishment of a Jewish national state. He founded the Zionist World Congress in 1897.赫茨尔，狄奥多尔：(1860-1904) 犹太复国主义的匈牙利裔奥地利创始人。在艾尔弗雷德·德雷福斯事件中作为记者时，他认定解决对抗反犹太主义的途径是建立犹太国家。他于1897年创立了世界犹太复国主义代表大会〔task〕The reporter's assignment was to attend the trial and interview the principals at its conclusion. 这位记者的任务是出席该次审判并在审判结束后采访被审问的几名主犯 〔print〕a print journalist; print coverage.为出版物写作的记者；为出版物写的报道〔reporter〕A writer, an investigator, or a presenter of news stories.记者：新闻故事的作者、调查者或主持人〔Bailey〕American journalist who edited antislavery periodicals, such as theCincinnati Philanthropist (1836-1843) and the National Era (1847-1859), in which Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was published serially (1851-1852). 贝利，加梅利尔：(1807-1859) 美国记者，他编辑了反奴隶制度的期刊，如《辛辛那提慈善家》 （1836-1843年）和 《民族时代》 （1847-1859年），哈里特·比彻·斯托的小说 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 曾在这个期刊上连载（1851-1852年） 〔joust〕a politician who relishes a joust with reporters.喜欢和记者过不去的政治家〔Raymond〕American journalist and politician who founded theNew York Times (1851). 雷蒙德，亨利·贾维斯：(1820-1869) 美国记者与政治家，1851年创办了《纽约时报》 （1851年） 〔Reed〕American journalist. A World War I correspondent, he was in Petrograd during the October Revolution (1917), an experience he recounted inTen Days That Shook the World (1919). In 1919 he founded the American Communist Labor Party. Reed is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow. 里德，约翰：(1887-1920) 美国记者。一战时期记者，十月革命(1917年）时身居彼得格勒，他在《震撼世界的十日》 （1919年）中记叙了这段经历。在1919年他建立了美国共产主义工人党，死后葬于莫斯科克里姆林宫 |
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