| 单词 | 许诺 |
| 释义 | 〔pledge〕pledge loyalty to a nation; pledged their cooperation.See Synonyms at devote 向国家许诺忠心；许诺他们的合作 参见 devote〔false〕a suitcase with a false bottom; false promises.带有假底的皮箱；欺骗的许诺〔swear〕To make a solemn promise; vow.发誓：严肃地许诺；立誓〔devote〕Dedicate connotes a solemn, often formal commitment: Dedicate 意味着一个誓言，通常为正式的许诺： 〔promise〕promise to write soon;许诺很快写信；〔protest〕To promise or affirm with earnest solemnity:声明：严肃而认真地许诺或确认：〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔look〕"an ‘Action Program,’ which . . . looked to reduce tariffs on over 1,800 items"(Alan D. Romberg)“一个…许诺削减1500种物品关税的‘行动计划’”(艾伦D.龙伯格)〔affiant〕from Old French affier [to promise] * see affiance 源自 古法语 affier [许诺] * 参见 affiance〔pledge〕To offer or guarantee by a solemn binding promise:许诺：用庄重有约束力的诺言提出或保证：〔oath〕A solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness.誓约，宣誓：庄严正式地宣布或许诺履行某一誓言，通常以上帝或圣物为见证者〔flash〕One that promises great success but fails.昙花一现：许诺会取得巨大成功但失败了的人〔betrothal〕A mutual promise to marry; an engagement:婚约：对结婚的相互许诺；婚约：〔despond〕spondēre [to promise] * see spend- spondēre [许诺] * 参见 spend- 〔swear〕To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓：以严肃的誓言许诺或保证；发誓：〔assurance〕gave her assurance that the plan would succeed.给她许诺计划将会成功〔take〕To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.宣誓服从…；使自己（发誓或许诺）〔pledge〕To make a solemn binding promise; swear.许诺：作出庄重有约束力的誓言；发誓〔bribe〕To give, offer, or promise bribes.行贿：给予、提供或许诺贿赂〔vow〕An earnest promise to perform a specified act or behave in a certain manner, especially a solemn promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order:誓言：以某种方式履行一特定行动或行为的诚挚承诺，尤指答应遵循一种宗教法规生活和行事的正式许诺：〔stipulate〕To guarantee or promise (something) in an agreement.保证：在约定中保证或许诺（某物）〔fair〕Don't trust his fair promises.不要相信他貌似真实的许诺〔IOU〕A promise to pay a debt, especially a signed paper stating the specific amount owed and often bearing the letters IOU.借据：还债的许诺，特别是指一张签了名的纸，上面写清了具体的钱数并常有IOU这几个字母〔bargain〕An agreement between parties fixing obligations that each promises to carry out.协定：党派间确定责任的协定，任何一方都许诺履行〔bargain〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an agreement arrived at after discussion in which the parties involved promise to honor their respective obligations": 这些名词的中心意思都是“党派间讨论之后而达成的许诺履行各自义务的协定”： 〔Regulus〕Roman general and politician who was captured by the Carthaginians (255). Giving his word to return to Carthage, he was sent to Rome to negotiate a peace treaty but instead convinced the Romans to reject the Carthaginian terms. He subsequently returned to Carthage, where he died in prison.雷古卢斯，马库斯·阿蒂留斯：(卒于 250) 罗马将军和政治家，被迦太基人俘虏（公元前255年）许诺重新回到迦太基后，他被送到罗马去谈判一个和平条约。但他反而说服罗马人拒绝了迦太基人的条款。他随后回到了迦太基，死于狱中〔bribe〕To give, offer, or promise a bribe to.向（某人）行贿：给予、提供或许诺贿赂给…〔Gaza〕A city of southwest Asia in theGaza Strip, a narrow coastal area along the Mediterranean Sea adjoining Israel and Egypt. The territory was part of the British mandate for Palestine (1917-1948), passed to Egypt in 1949, and was occupied by Israel in 1967. Palestinian autonomy was promised in the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty but has not yet been achieved. The city of Gaza was one of the five major Philistine city-kingdoms. Population, 118,272. 加沙：西南亚一城市，位于加沙走廊， 一狭窄沿海区，沿地中海分布，靠近以色列和埃及。其领土原是英国一部分，授权巴勒斯坦人管理（1917-1948年），1949年转给埃及，1967年被以色列占领。巴勒斯坦人的独立建国在1979年两伊协定中有了许诺，但仍未实现。加沙城是5个主要非利人城邦国之一。人口118,272 〔oath〕Something declared or promised.宣布或许诺的事物〔look〕To seem about to; promise to:看似将要；许诺做：〔assumpsit〕An agreement or promise made orally or in writing not under seal; a contract.协定：口头或书面未经盖印的协议或许诺；协定〔undertaking〕A guaranty, an engagement, or a promise.保证、约定或许诺〔unkept〕an unkept promise.一个未被兑现的许诺〔promise〕alteration of Latin prōmissum [from neuter past participle of] prōmittere [to send forth, promise] 拉丁语 prōmissum的变化 源自prōmittere的中性过去分词 [发出，许诺] 〔skeptical〕a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.怀疑的观点；对政治上的许诺产生怀疑〔warranty〕An assurance by the seller of property that the goods or property are as represented or will be as promised.保证：货物卖主所作的货物同样品无差别或与许诺相同的保证〔tempt〕To try to get (someone) to do wrong, especially by a promise of reward.怂恿：引诱、诱惑试图让（某人）做错事，尤指通过给予报答的许诺来引诱 |
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