| 单词 | 论点 |
| 释义 | 〔thesis〕The first stage of the Hegelian dialectic process.论点：黑格尔辩证过程中第一阶段〔counterargument〕Something that undermines an argument or deters someone from action:反作用：使某论点变弱或使某人不采取行动的东西：〔strong〕a strong argument.一个有力的论点〔argufy〕To dispute (a point).争辩：争论（一论点）〔ammunition〕A means of attacking or defending an argument, thesis, or point of view.炮弹方式：对一种论点、论文或看法攻击或辩护的方式〔disputation〕An academic exercise consisting of a formal debate or an oral defense of a thesis.辩论练习：学术上的辩论练习，包括正式辩论或对一论点的口头辩论〔take〕To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.提出，采纳：提出或采纳…作为争论、辩解或讨论的一个论点〔brief〕A document containing all the facts and points of law pertinent to a specific case, filed by an attorney before arguing the case in court.诉讼要点，案情摘要：包含与案件有关的所有证据、论点的文件，由律师出庭辩论时提出〔hold〕To keep in the mind or convey as a judgment, conviction, or point of view:心怀，表达：留在脑海里或表达…的判断、观点或论点：〔eristic〕Given to or characterized by disputatious, often specious argument.有关争论的：常指同似是而非论点有关的〔synthesis〕The combination of thesis and antithesis in the Hegelian dialectical process whereby a new and higher level of truth is produced.合题：黑格尔的辩证过程中论点与反论点的结合，从而得到新的更高级的真理〔pitch〕“[his] pious pitch for . . . austerity" (Boston Globe)“他的 说服别人苦行的神圣论点” (波士顿环球)〔abstract〕A statement summarizing the important points of a text.摘要：概括课文重要论点的陈述〔tenuous〕a tenuous argument.站不住脚的论点〔meretricious〕a meretricious argument.似是而非的论点〔point〕A significant, outstanding, or effective idea, argument, or suggestion:重要的建议，出众的想法：重要的、非同一般的或有效的观点、论点或建议：〔ruin〕The prosecutor demolished the opposition's argument.检查官彻底推翻了反对派的论点。〔logic〕Your paper lacks the logic to prove your thesis.你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理〔valid〕a valid argument.证据可靠的论点〔double〕A sharp, often devious change in position or argument; a shift.迅速改变立场：论点或立场的急剧的、不光明正大的转变；转向〔contention〕An assertion put forward in argument.论点：论证中提出的主张〔pro〕weighing the pros and cons.掂量赞成的论点和反对的论点〔specious〕Aspecious argument is not simply a false one but one that has the ring of truth.Those aware of the specialized use of the word may therefore sense a certain contradiction in hearing an argument described asobviously specious or specious on the face of things; if the fallaciousness is apparent,the argument was probably not plausible-sounding to begin with.一种似是而非的 论点并不只是一个错误的论点， 而是指貌似正确的论点。那些意识到这个词的特殊用法的人听到这种“显然是似是而非的” 或 “就表面看起来有理的” 论点时，会因此感到某些矛盾； 如果此论点错误很明显的话，这样的论点可能一开始就不会让人觉得有道理〔example〕"Of the despotism to which unrestrained military power leads we have plenty of examples" (Samuel Eliot Morison).Aninstance is an example that is cited to prove or invalidate a contention or to illustrate a point: “我们有许多因不受控制的军事力量而导致专政的例子” （塞缪尔·埃利奥特·莫里森）。instance 是指被引述来证明论点、使论点无效或用来表明观点的一个范例： 〔question〕A point or subject under discussion or consideration.论点：在讨论或考虑中的观点或主题〔aggrandize〕aggrandize one argument while belittling another.夸大一个论点而贬低另一个〔instance〕An example that is cited to prove or invalidate a contention or illustrate a point.See Synonyms at example 例证：被引用于证明或驳斥某种论点或证明某种观点的例子 参见 example〔acknowledge〕 concede is to admit something, such as the validity of an argument, often against one's will: concede 指确认论点的有效性等事，通常是指违背某人意愿的： 〔reverse〕To cause to adopt a contrary viewpoint.推翻看法：使采取相反的论点〔vindicate〕To clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof:证实，辩护：用有支持力的论点或论据澄清指控、指责、嫌疑或怀疑：〔overrule〕To disallow the action or arguments of, especially by virtue of higher authority:驳回：尤指以更大的权威拒绝…的行为或论点：〔sophistry〕A plausible but misleading or fallacious argument.谬论：貌似正确但实际误导或错误的论点〔labor〕labor a point in the argument.在这场辩论中，过于注意一个论点〔concession〕Something, such as a point previously claimed in argument, that is later conceded.让步：开始坚持而后来又放弃的事物，如在辩论中开始坚持的论点〔applicable〕gave applicable examples to support her argument.举出适当的例子来支持她的论点〔rebuttal〕A statement made in rebutting.反驳的论点：反驳时说的言论〔different〕That's a different issue altogether.全然独特的论点〔specious〕a specious argument.似是而非的论点〔trite〕a threadbare argument.老掉牙的论点。〔build〕build an argument on fact.以事实为依据建立论点 |
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