| 单词 | 论题 |
| 释义 | 〔Bellow〕Canadian-born American writer whose novels, includingThe Dangling Man (1944) and Humboldt's Gift (1975), often concern an alienated individual within an indifferent society. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize for literature. 贝娄，扫罗：(生于 1915) 加拿大裔美籍作家，其小说有《摇摆不定的人》 （1944年）和 《洪堡的礼物》 （1975年），通常以在冷漠的社会中被疏远的人物展开论题。于1976年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔simplism〕The tendency to oversimplify an issue or a problem by ignoring complexities or complications.过分简单化：通过忽视其复杂性或困难性而把一个论题或问题过分简化的趋势〔treat〕To deal with a subject or topic in writing or speech. Often used withof : 论述：书面或口头上讨论的一个主题或论题。常与of 连用： 〔module〕A unit of education or instruction with a relatively high teacher-to-student ratio, in which a single topic or a small section of a broad topic is studied for a given period of time.单元：一种有相当高师生比率的教育或教授单元，其中的单个论题或一个大论题的小部分在给定阶段的时间内学习〔symposium〕A meeting or conference for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations.讨论会：讨论某一论题的聚会或会议，尤指参与者既为听众，又做演讲的聚会或会议〔heading〕The title, subtitle, or topic that stands at the top or beginning, as of a paragraph, letter, or chapter.标题，题目：出现在（如段落、信件或章节）顶部或开始处的标题、副题或论题〔thesis〕A proposition that is maintained by argument.论题：有争论性的命题〔disquisition〕A formal discourse on a subject, often in writing.专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式〔quodlibet〕Formal disputation of such an issue.关于这种论题的正式辩论〔capitulation〕An enumeration of the main parts of a subject; a summary.摘要：对一个论题的主要部分的列举；概要〔argumentation〕The presentation and elaboration of an argument or arguments.争论：提出和阐述论点或论题〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔pyramid〕To build (an argument or a thesis, for example) progressively from a basic general premise.使节节建立：从一个基本的大前提逐步建立（比如说论题或主题）〔dilatation〕Lengthy explanation or elaboration of a subject in writing or speech.铺张，评述：作品或讲话中长篇大论或某一论题的详尽阐述〔expand〕expand on a favorite topic.详述一个感兴趣的论题〔thesis〕A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof.命题：尤指没有证据而提出的假设的论题〔shuck〕an issue that didn't amount to shucks.毫无价值的论题 |
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