| 单词 | 设施 |
| 释义 | 〔bathhouse〕A building with facilities for bathing.澡堂：有洗浴设施的建筑物〔projection〕"facilities[that] are vital to the projection of U.S. force . . . in the Pacific" (Alan D. Romberg)“ 对于美国军事力量在太平洋作战计划很重要的设施” (艾伦D.龙伯格)〔motel〕An establishment that provides lodging for motorists in rooms usually having direct access to an open parking area. Also called motor court ,motor lodge 汽车旅馆：一种为乘汽车旅行的人提供屋内住宿设施，房间通常有直接通往室外停车场的通道 也作 motor court,motor lodge〔madhouse〕A mental health facility.精神病院：一种精神康复设施〔eldercare〕Social and medical programs and facilities intended for the care and maintenance of the aged.老年保健：为老年护理保健所设的社会医疗方案或设施〔airport〕Such an installation in which the landing area is on water.航空港：可在水中停靠的上述设施〔transfer〕To change from one public conveyance to another:转乘：从一种公共交通设施转换到另一个：〔civilization〕Modern society with its conveniences:文明社会，现代社会：设施便利的现代社会：〔plant〕The buildings, equipment, and fixtures of an institution:设施：某一个机构的建筑物、设备和固定装置：〔business〕A commercial enterprise or establishment:企业：工商企业或工商设施：〔port〕A place on a waterway with facilities for loading and unloading ships.港口：水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方〔turnstile〕A similar structure that permits the passage of an individual once a charge has been paid or that counts the number of individuals passing through.旋转式栅门：一种类似的设施，只允许付费的人通过，或者用来计算过的人数〔bare〕Lacking the usual furnishings, equipment, or decoration:无装饰的：缺乏通常的设施、设备或装饰的：〔nametag〕A badge of personal identification worn to permit access to areas, such as government installations or industrial plants, or gatherings, such as conventions or sales meetings.标志：一种戴在身上的证明个人身份的标志，使得进入某些地方，如政府军事基地或工业设施，或集会，如会议或展销会〔commit〕To place officially in confinement or custody, as in a mental health facility.收监，收押：置于官方限制或保护，如在精神健康设施〔furnish〕Accouter refers most often to providing with articles of equipment,especially for military service: Accouter 经常用于指供应设备，尤指用于军事服务的设施： 〔facility〕hospitals and other health care facilities.医院和其它的医疗保健设施〔Newport〕A city of southeast Rhode Island at the mouth of Narragansett Bay south-southeast of Providence. Settled in 1639, it was an important economic center in pre-Revolutionary times and in the 19th century became a fashionable summer resort where the wealthy built palatial "cottages" such as the Breakers and Marble House. The mansions and restored colonial buildings still attract tourists to the city, as do its tennis museum and yachting facilities. Population, 28,227.纽波特：美国罗得岛州东南城市，位于普罗维登斯东南偏南的纳拉甘西特湾入口。1639年始有人定居，在美国革命前是重要的经济中心，19世纪以后，才成是受欢迎的夏季避暑胜地。人们在这里建筑了宫殿般的别墅，如布雷克尔楼和鹅卵石屋。大厦和复原的殖民建筑仍吸引城市人去旅游，就如该地的网球娱乐城和快艇设施一样。人口28,227〔perfumery〕An establishment that makes or sells perfume.制造或出售香料的设施〔term〕"facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships, instead of evolving haphazardly"(Wharton Magazine)“按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生灾难性的进展”(沃顿杂志)〔security〕Something that gives or assures safety, as:安全设施：给予或保证安全的设施，如：〔trainer〕A contrivance or an apparatus used in training.训练设备：用于训练中的装置或设施〔marine〕A soldier serving on a ship or at a naval installation.海军士兵：在军舰或海军设施中服役的士兵〔Victoria〕The capital of Hong Kong, on the northwest coast of Hong Kong Island. It has extensive shipping facilities and is the seat of the University of Hong Kong (established 1911). Population, 1,183,621.维多利亚：香港首府，在香港岛西北的海岸上。它有昂贵的泊船设施，是香港大学(1911年成立）的所在地。人口1,183,621〔plant〕the entire plant of a university.大学的全部设施〔clinic〕A medical establishment run by several specialists working in cooperation and sharing the same facilities.医疗中心：几个专家共同工作、共同使用同一设施的医疗机构〔switch〕The act or process of operating a switching device.转换：操作开关或转换设施的动作或过程〔house〕A facility, such as a theater or restaurant, that provides entertainment or food for the public:剧场，餐馆：为公众提供娱乐或食物的设施，例如戏院或餐馆：〔mattress〕The history of the wordmattress is a small lesson in the way amenities have come to Europe from the Middle East. During the earlier part of the Middle Ages,Arabic culture was more advanced than that of Europe.One of the amenities of life enjoyed by the Arabs was sleeping on cushions thrown on the floor.Derived from the Arabic wordṭaraḥa, "to throw,” the word maṭraḥ meant "place where something is thrown" and "mat, cushion.”This kind of sleeping surface was adopted by the Europeans during the Crusades,and the Arabic word was taken into Italian (materasso ) and then into Old French ( materas ), from which comes the Middle English wordmateras , first recorded in a work written around 1300. The Arabic word also became Medieval Latinmatracium, another source of our word.mattress 这个词的由来是康乐设施从中东传到英国的一个小小见证。 中世纪早期，阿拉伯人的文化要比欧洲文化进步。阿拉伯人生活中享受的一个康乐设施就是睡在铺在地上的垫子上。由阿拉伯语中的词taraha “扔”派生出来的词 matrah ， 意思是“铺着东西的地方”和“垫子，沙发”。这种睡觉方式被十字军东征时期的欧洲人采用，这个阿拉伯词因此进入意大利语(materasso )和古法语( materas )。 从这两个词又引出最早出现于1300年左右的一部著作中的中古英语词汇materas 。 这个阿拉伯词同时也被收入中世纪拉丁语，即matracium ， 这也是我们这个单词的另一个来源〔hotel〕hotel guests; hotel furnishings.旅馆客人；旅馆设施〔club〕The building, room, or other facility used for the meetings of an organized group.会所，场所：一群有组织的人用于开会的建筑物、房间或其它设施〔amenity〕a school with excellent facilities for students. 为学生提供良好设施的学校 〔rent〕A similar payment made for the use of a facility, equipment, or service provided by another.租费：一种由于使用由他人提供的设施、设备或服务而支付的类似的款项〔university〕An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.（综合性）大学：高等教育机构，其教学和研究的人员和设施构成能授予硕士和博士学位的一个研究生院和数个专业学院，以及能授予学士学位的一个本科生院〔Seabee〕A member of one of the construction battalions in the U.S. Navy that builds naval aviation bases and facilities.美国海军修建营成员：美国海军修建营成员，修建海军导航基地和设施〔Barrow〕The northernmost point of Alaska, in the northwest on the Arctic Ocean. The nearby city ofBarrow has research and government facilities. Population, 2,207. 巴罗：位于阿拉斯加最北端，在北冰洋的西北部。附近的城市巴罗 有科研和政府设施。人口2,207 〔weathervane〕A device for indicating wind direction.风标：用来显示风向的设施〔system〕A network of structures and channels, as for communication, travel, or distribution.设施：由组织与频道组成的网状系统，如为通讯，旅行或发行而设的〔lounge〕An establishment or a room in an establishment, as in a hotel or restaurant, where cocktails are served.大厅：一个设施或一个设施中的一间房子（比如在一宾馆或餐馆中），此处出售鸡尾酒〔avionics〕(used with a pl. verb)The electronic systems, equipment, and other devices so developed:（与复数动词连用）航空电子设备：以航空电子技术发展起来的电子系统、设备及其他设施： |
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