| 单词 | 设置 |
| 释义 | 〔language〕"his total mastery of screen language—camera placement, editing—and his handling of actors"(Jack Kroll)“他对屏幕语言的熟练掌握——摄像机的设置，编辑——和他对演员的调度”(杰克·克罗尔)〔upset〕setten [to set] * see set 1setten [设定，设置] * 参见 set1〔mount〕To post (a guard).设置：设置（岗哨）〔trigraphic〕Of, relating to, or being a substitution or procedure by groups of three characters or elements at a time in encoding, decoding, or cryptanalysis.一次三个字母的：属于、关于一次替换或操作三个字或二个元素的，特指在设置密码、破译密码或密码分析中〔of〕Set aside for; taken up by:为…而设置；由…占据：〔pitch〕To set up living quarters; encamp; settle.搭帐篷，安营：设置宿营地；扎营；定位〔steal〕To move, carry, or place surreptitiously.潜行：秘密运动、运送或设置〔diathesis〕tithenai [to place, set] * see dhē- tithenai [设置，放置] * 参见 dhē- 〔Asquith〕British Liberal politician and prime minister (1908-1916) who introduced unemployment insurance and old-age pensions and supported the Parliament Act of 1911, which established salaries for elected members and restricted the power of veto in the House of Lords.阿斯奎斯，赫伯特·亨利：(1852-1928) 英国自由党政治家和首相（1908-1916年），提倡失业保险和老年养老金，支持1911年议会议案，为被送人员设置工资并限制上议院的否决权利〔parameter〕In recent yearsparameter has become the archetype for the borrowing of scientific terms into general usage and as such has occasioned a good deal of skeptical comment.Some of its new uses can be justified as useful extensions of the technical senses of the word.For example, the provisions of a zoning ordinance that limit the height or density of new construction can be reasonably likened to mathematical parameters that establish the limits of other variables.Therefore one can properly sayThe zoning commission announced new planning parameters for the historic Lamping district of the city. But other uses suggest that the writer has not understood the technical senseand has chosen it primarily as a way of injecting an aura of scientific precision into what would otherwise be a pedestrian communication.Thus there is no semantic justification for usingparameter as a general substitute for characteristic, as inThe Judeo-Christian ethic is one of the important parameters of Western culture, an example found unacceptable by 80 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Some of the difficulties with nontechnical use ofparameter appear to arise from its resemblance to the word perimeter, with which it shares the sense "limit,” though the two words differ in their precise meaning.This confusion doubtless explains the use ofparameter in a sentence such as U.S. forces report that the parameters of the mine area in the Gulf are fairly well established, where the wordperimeter would have expressed the intended sense more exactly. This example of a use ofparameter was unacceptable to 61 percent of the Usage Panel. 近些年来，parameter 已成为一个从科技术语借用到普通用法的原形， 同时也引起了大量的怀疑批评。它的某些新用法可被看作是该词科技含义的有益扩展。例如，某一区域性法规中关于新建筑高度或密度的条文能被合理地与制定其它变量限度的数学参量进行比较。因而，人们当然可以说地区委员会公布了历史上该城有名的灯区新计划方案 。 但其它的一些用法说明说话人还没有理解它的科技含义，并且选用了这个词主要作为给将是普通交流的东西注入一些精确的科学气息的途径。因此，用parameter 作为 characteristic 的一般等价词毫无语义上的合理性， 如在犹太教与基督教的道德规范是西方文化中重要的限制因素 ， 是80%的用法小组成员不接受的例子。Parameter 的非科技运用中的一些难点是由于它与 perimeter 都有“限制”的含义造成的， 尽管两个词的确切含义是不相同的。这种混淆无疑解释了parameter 在例如 美军报告说，海湾地雷区的环形防线设置得相当不错 的句子中的运用， 这里perimeter 可能会更确切地表达这种引申含义。 61%的用法小组成员不接受这个运用parameter 的例子 〔flying〕Situated, extending, or functioning in the air:空中的：设置、伸展或工作于空中的：〔setting〕The scenery constructed for a theatrical performance or movie production.布景：为戏剧表演或电影制作而设置的场景〔divider〕A device resembling a compass, used for dividing lines and transferring measurements.分线规，两脚规：形同圆规的设置，用来划分直线并转换量度〔offer〕a hotel that offers conference facilities.提供会议设置的旅馆〔separate〕To set or keep apart; disunite.分隔：设置或保持隔开；使隔开〔trapline〕The traps set along such a route or circuit.沿线陷阱：沿路线或环形线设置的陷阱〔marshal〕To arrange, place, or set in methodical order:整理，列举：按系统的规则安排、放置或设置：〔layout〕The overall design of a page, spread, or book, including elements such as page and type size, typeface, and the arrangement of titles and page numbers.设计图：对书页、封面或书的总体设计，包括诸如书页版面和字号、字体、题目及页码设置等因素〔pipeline〕To lay a system of pipes through.为…安装管道：设置管道输通系统〔flanker〕One that flanks, especially a soldier so positioned as to protect the flank of a column of troops on the march.侧卫：尤指在行军中为掩护或保卫纵队侧翼而设置的士兵〔extramural〕the university's extramural courses.大学校外设置的课程〔tripwire〕A wire stretched near ground level to trip or ensnare an enemy.绊索：设置在近地面的线，用来绊倒诱捕敌人〔program〕a program of physical therapy for a convalescent.为康复病人而设置的医疗计划表〔pissoir〕A public urinal located on the street in some European countries.小便处，小便池：一些欧洲国家在街头设置的公共小便处〔copyholder〕A device that holds copy in place, especially for a typesetter.原稿架：一种固定稿件的装置，尤指为排字工人设置的〔pyramid〕To place or build in the shape of a pyramid.使成塔尖形：以金字塔形状设置〔shade〕Any of various devices used to reduce or screen light or heat.遮阳物：各种用于减少或掩蔽光与热的设置〔demilitarize〕To prohibit military forces or installations in:解除在…的军事管制：禁止军事力量集结或军事设施的设置：〔amphitheater〕An upper, sloping gallery with seats for spectators, as in a theater or an operating room.阶梯式座位区：有为观众设置的阶梯式座位的房间，如剧院和外科手术室〔hinder〕laws that bar price fixing. 禁止设置固定物价的法律 〔compatible〕Of or relating to a television system in which color broadcasts can be received in black and white by sets incapable of color reception.黑白彩色两用的：属于或有关一种电视系统的，通过非彩色接受设置可将彩色节目接收成黑白〔workplace〕The work setting in general:总体设置的工作：〔focal〕Placed at or measured from a focus.焦点上的：设置在焦点上的或从焦点处测量的〔intercalate〕To insert (a day or month) in a calendar.设置闰年或闰月：在年历里插入（一天或一个月）〔special〕Arranged for a particular occasion or purpose:特设的：为特殊场合或用途而设置的：〔extracurricular〕Being outside the regular curriculum of a school or college:课程以外的：在学校或学院设置的固定的课程以外的：〔antithesis〕tithenai the- [to set] * see dhē- tithenai the- [设置，放置] * 参见 dhē- 〔dispose〕To place or set in a particular order; arrange.布置；分配：以特定的方式放置或设置；安排〔deinstitutionalize〕To release (a mental health patient, for example) from an institution for placement and care in the community.让（例如，精神病人）从社会设置的看护机构中出院〔fieldwork〕A temporary military fortification erected in the field.野战工事：在野外设置的临时军事防御工事 |
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