| 单词 | 证书 |
| 释义 | 〔voucher〕A written authorization or certificate, especially one exchangeable for cash or representing a credit against future expenditures.证书：书面的委托或证书，尤指能换为现钞的或表示为能作为将来花费信用的凭证〔mortgage〕A contract or deed specifying the terms of a mortgage.抵押单据，抵押证明：一种具体规定抵押条件的合约和证书〔sublicense〕To grant a sublicense to or for.给…发从属（证书，执照或许可证）〔charter〕A written instrument given as evidence of agreement, transfer, or contract; a deed.契据，证书：作为合约、转让或合同的证明的书面文书；契约〔credential〕The participlecredentialed is well established in reference to certified teachers and some other professions, but its more general use to mean "possessing professional or expert credentials" is still widely considered jargon.The sentenceThe board heard testimony from a number of credentialed witnesses was unacceptable to 85 percent of the Usage Panel. 其分词形式credentialed 用于指合格的教师和一些其他专业人员的用法早已被接受， 但它作为“持有专业或专家证书的”这种更通用的用法却仍需慎思后才能使用。“委员会听取了一些资格证人的证词” 这句话在85%的用法调查中都不被接受 〔diplomate〕One who has received a diploma, especially a physician certified as a specialist by a board of examiners.证书持有者：一个持有证书的人，尤指被考查机构证明为专家的医生〔pledge〕ex-drinkers who have taken the pledge.已作出保证书的戒酒者〔uncertified〕an uncertified check; an uncertified teacher.未担保支票；没有证书的教师〔diploma〕A certificate conferring a privilege or honor.执照，奖状：赋予某种荣誉和特权的证书〔may〕To be obliged; must. Used in statutes, deeds, and other legal documents.See Usage Note at can 1必须：有义务；必须。用于契约、证书或其他法令条款中 参见 can1〔diploma〕A document issued by an educational institution, such as a university, testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.毕业文凭：由教育机构诸如大学颁发的证书，以证明接受者已获得学位或已成功地完成某项学业〔coupon〕A certificate accompanying a product that may be redeemed for a cash discount.配给券，票证：可以用现金贴现来偿还的和产品附在一起的证书〔sublicense〕A license giving rights of production or marketing of products or services to a person or company that is not the primary holder of such rights.从属证书（执照或许可证）：由证书持有者发给其他人或公司，表明允许其生产或营销某些产品或经营某些服务项目的许可证〔license〕Proof of permission granted, usually in the form of a document, card, plate, or tag:证书，许可证：获得某种许可的证明，通常的形式为文件、卡、牌照或标牌：〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息〔coupon〕One of a set of detachable certificates that may be torn off and redeemed as needed:联票，票券：一系列可分开的证书之一，可以在需要时撕下和赎回：〔certify〕To issue a license or certificate to.颁发执照：给…颁发执照或证书〔indent〕An indenture.盖了骑缝章的证书〔warrant〕A certificate of appointment given to a warrant officer.委任状：发给以上人员的任命证书〔indent〕A U.S. certificate issued at the close of the American Revolution for interest due on the public debt.有息公债证书：美国在大革命即将结束时发行的有息公债的证书〔coupon〕A negotiable certificate attached to a bond that represents a sum of interest due.利息单：证券上的代表一定数目利息的可流通证书〔feoffment〕A grant of lands as a fee.赠与不动产的证书 |
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