| 单词 | 证券 |
| 释义 | 〔monetize〕To convert (government debt) from securities into currency that can be used to purchase goods and services.使货币化：把（政府债务）由证券改变为可购买的商品和服务的流通货币〔paper〕"billions more invested in American stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, and other paper"(Christian Science Monitor)“在美国股票、公债、储蓄和其它商业证券方面的数十亿投资”(基督教科学箴言报)〔delist〕delisted the stock.把证券从上场证券中除去〔sell〕To contract for the sale of securities or commodities one expects to own at a later date and at more advantageous terms.卖空：订立合同出售自己在以后的某个时间才会拥有的证券或商品以便获得较有利的条款〔parity〕Equality of prices of goods or securities in two different markets.平价：商品或证券在两个不同市场上的价格相同〔margin〕The difference between the cost and the selling price of securities or commodities.盈余：证券或商品的成本与销售价之间的差额〔propertied〕Owning land or securities as a principal source of revenue.有产的：拥有作为收入的主要来源的土地或证券的〔position〕The amount of securities or commodities held by a person, firm, or institution.个人资产，公司资产：被个人、公司或机构持有的证券或商品的数量〔equity〕The market value of securities less any debt incurred.除去所产生债务后证券的市场价值〔bonus〕A premium, as of stock, that is given by a corporation to another party, such as a purchaser of its securities.余利：由公司给另一些人（比如购买本公司的证券者）的股息余利〔reinvest〕To invest (capital or earnings) again, especially to invest (income from securities or funds) in additional shares.再投资：再次投资（资本或收入），特别是（把从证券或基金中所得的收入）再投资于额外的股份〔maturity〕The time at which a note or bond is due.票据或证券等的到期时间〔premium〕The amount at which a securities option is bought or sold.优先购买价：证券优先购买权的买卖价格〔noncallable〕Of or relating to a provision of some bond and preferred stock issues that prohibits the issuer from redeeming the security before a certain date or until maturity.不能未到期先行偿还的：属于或关于一些债券的规定以及优先偿付股票的发行的，禁止发行者在某一固定日期到时前偿还证券的〔turnover〕The number of shares of stock sold on the market during a given period of time.证券交易额：在给定的时间内市场出售的股份总数〔long〕Having a holding of a commodity or security in expectation of a rise in price:囤积居奇的：持有货物或证券等待物价上涨的：〔market〕An exchange for buying and selling stocks or commodities:交易：买卖证券或商品的交易：〔spread〕The difference between the price asked and bid for a particular security.差额：特定证券的买卖报价之差〔position〕A commitment to buy or sell a given amount of securities or commodities.许可的货品交易量：购买或出售给定数量证券或商品的承诺〔nominee〕A person or an organization in whose name a security is registered though true ownership is held by another party.无所有权的证券登记者：以其名字登记某种证券，但真正所有权被另一方所有的人或组织〔conversion〕The exchange of one type of security or currency for another.兑换：把一种证券或货币兑换为另一种〔maturity〕The state of a note or bond being due.票据或证券等的到期〔unlisted〕Relating to or being stock or securities not listed on a stock exchange.未上市的：关于或是未在一家股票交易所上市的股票或证券的〔roll〕To reinvest (funds from a maturing security) into a similar security.投资：把（从到期证券中得来的资金）再投资到类似的证券中〔marginate〕To add margin to (a stock portfolio).给（一个组合证券）注入保证金〔scalp〕To buy and sell securities or commodities for small, quick profits.倒卖：为获取小额和快捷利润而进行买卖证券或商品〔stockbroker〕One that acts as an agent in the buying and selling of stocks or other securities; a broker.证券经纪人：股票或其他证券买卖的代理人；经纪人〔premium〕The amount at which something is valued above its par or nominal value, as money or securities.溢价：某物高于标准价或票面价的价值，如钱或证券〔pyramid〕To speculate in (stock) by making a series of buying and selling transactions in which paper profits are used as margin for buying more stock.使用：通过一系列的买进和卖出的交易，在这里证券利润被用做买进更多股票的保证金，而进行（股票）投机〔contrarian〕An investor who makes decisions that contradict prevailing wisdom, as in buying securities that are unpopular at the time.反向投资者：做出与大众的智识相反决定的投资者，如购买当时不被看好的证券〔security〕A document indicating ownership or creditorship; a stock certificate or bond.有价证券：标明所有权和债权的文件；股票证书或证券〔assignat〕Any of the notes issued as paper currency in France (1789-1796) by the revolutionary government and secured by confiscated lands.指券：（1789-1796年）流通于法国的一种由革命政府发行的纸货币，并以此作为没收土地的担保证券〔registrar〕An officer of a corporation responsible for maintaining records of ownership of its securities.政券登记员：负证保留证券所有权情况的公司官员〔pool〕A mutual fund established by a group of stockholders for speculating in or manipulating prices of securities.集合基金：为了投机或操纵证券价格而由一群证券持有人建立起来的共同基金〔negotiate〕To sell or discount (assets or securities, for example).折价出售：出售或折价（比如，财产或证券）〔finagle〕shady stockbrokers who finagle their clients out of fortunes.把客户的钱都骗光的可疑的证券经纪人〔market〕securities sold on the New York market.纽约证券的交易量〔movement〕A change in the market price of a security or commodity.（价格的）变动：证券或商品市场价格的变动〔firm〕Stock prices are still firm.证券价格仍都很稳定〔coupon〕A negotiable certificate attached to a bond that represents a sum of interest due.利息单：证券上的代表一定数目利息的可流通证书 |
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