| 单词 | 评价 |
| 释义 | 〔review〕A report or an essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.评论：给出对一部著作或行为批评性评价的报告或评论〔valuation〕An estimation or appreciation of worth, merit, or character:估价，评价：对价值、品质或优点进行的评估或评价：〔reputation〕The state or situation of being held in high esteem.好名声：被给予很高的评价的状态或情形〔jury〕jurying submitted samples for a crafts fair.评价为手工艺品展览会呈送的样品〔forthright〕a forthright appraisal; forthright criticism.直率的评价；直言不讳的批评〔behavior〕These nouns all pertain to a person's actions as they constitute a means of evaluation by others.这些名词在构成他人评价的方式时都与人的动作有关。〔comeuppance〕"It's a chance to strike back at the critical brotherhood and give each his comeuppance for evaluative sins of the past"(Judith Crist)“这是对危险的兄弟关系反击的机会，为过去评价的罪恶给出每人应得的惩罚”(朱迪思·克里斯特)〔honor〕Homage is an expression of high regard and respect,often in the form of a ceremonial tribute that conveys allegiance: Homage 表达很高的评价和尊敬，常采用表达效忠的正式颂辞这一形式： 〔fair〕an unprejudiced evaluation of the arguments for and against the proposal.公正地评价赞成和反对计划的论据。〔anchorwoman〕A woman who narrates or coordinates a newscast in which several correspondents give reports.新闻节目主女持人：汇编各地新闻人员提供的资料并进行报道或评价的女主持人〔admire〕To have a high opinion of; esteem or respect.夸赞，恭维，褒奖：对…很高的评价；尊重或尊敬〔behavior〕 Deportment more narrowly pertains to actions measured by a prevailing code of social behavior: Deportment 指更局限于受社会行为准则评价的行为举止： 〔diagnosis〕The opinion derived from such an evaluation.诊断结果：由这种评价取得的结论〔conceit〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a regarding of oneself with often excessive favor": 这些名词都有一个中心意思就是“对自己的过高的评价”： 〔proud〕These adjectives mean filled with or marked by a high opinion of oneself and disdain for what one views as being unworthy.这些形容词都表示充满或显示对自己高度的评价及对自己认为是无价值的事物的鄙视。〔high〕He has a high opinion of himself.他对自己评价很高〔overrate〕To overestimate the merits of; rate too highly.对…估计（评价）过高：对…的价值估计过高；评估过高〔set〕To value or regard something at the rate of:评估：以…的多少来评价或看待某事物：〔animadvert〕"a man . . . who animadverts on miserly patients, egocentric doctors, psychoanalysis and Lucky Luciano with evenhanded fervor"(Irwin Faust)“一个吝啬、苛刻的病人，自私自利的医生，精神分析学和幸运的卢奇给予公正评价的人”(欧文·福斯特)〔irregardless〕The labelNon-Standard does only approximate justice to the status of irregardless. More precisely,it is a form that many people mistakenly believe to be a correct usage in formal stylebut that in fact has no legitimate antecedents in either standard or nonstandard varieties. (The word was likely coined from a blend ofirrespective and regardless. ) Perhaps this is why critics have sometimes insisted that there is "no such word" asirregardless, a charge they would not think of leveling at a bona fide nonstandard word such asain't, which has an ancient genealogy.给irregardless 贴上 Non-Standard 的标签只是对其地位做了近似恰当的评价。 更精确地说，许多人错误地相信它是正式语体中的规范用法，但实际上无论在标准或非标准变体中都没有这个词真正的前身。(该词可能是把irrespective 和 regardless 合在一起生造出来的。） 也许这就是为什么批评者们有时坚持认为“没有irregardless 这么个词”的原因， 他们不会把这项指责安在一个象ain't 这样一个正牌的非标准用词上， 因为这个词的家史渊源流长〔Mandelstam〕Russian poet, translator, and critic. Although his early works were highly regarded, he went unpublished in the Soviet Union after 1933, when he denounced Stalin and refused to comply with Soviet censors. He endured years of internal exile and eventually died in a concentration camp.曼德斯坦：俄罗斯诗人、翻译家和评论家。他的早期作品受到高度评价，但1933年后因其指责斯大林并拒绝遵守苏联出版品检查，在苏联未有作品问世。经历了国内的多年流放后最终死于集中营.〔judge〕To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:判断，评价：在仔细考虑之后形成的观点或评价：〔test〕A procedure for critical evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality, or truth of something; a trial:测试：决定性评价的过程；为决定某种事物的存在、特性或真实性而采取的手段；试验：〔treasure〕To keep or regard as precious; value highly.See Synonyms at appreciate 珍视：把…作为珍贵的事物保存或看待；高度地评价 参见 appreciate〔anchorman〕A man who narrates or coordinates a newscast in which several correspondents give reports.新闻节目主播：汇编各地采访人员的报告并进行报道或评价的新闻节目广播员〔sum〕To describe or assess concisely:扼要地描述或简洁地评价：〔observe〕To say something; make a comment or remark.评论：说；评价或发表意见〔observation〕A comment or remark.See Synonyms at comment 评论：一项评价或议论 参见 comment〔appreciate〕 Appreciate applies especially when high regard is based on critical assessment, comparison, and judgment: Appreciate 一词尤指高度看重是以批评式的评价、比较和判断为基础的： 〔consider〕To form an opinion about; judge:对…评价；判断：〔judgment〕An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision:看法，意见，评价：在考虑或商议之后形成的观点或评价，尤指正式的或权威性的决定：〔perspective〕Subjective evaluation of relative significance; a point of view:观点，看法：相对重要的客观评估和评价；观点：〔interview〕A formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant.面试：面对面的正式会见，尤指为评价申请人资格而安排的会面〔value〕To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability; evaluate:评价：根据对价值或需求的相对估计而评价；给…定价：〔rancid〕rancid remarks.令人恼怒的评价〔critic〕One who tends to make harsh or carping judgments; a faultfinder.爱挑剔的人：习惯于作出严厉的或挑剔评价的人；吹毛求疵者〔just〕a just appraisal.有根有据的评价〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须”〔appreciate〕Late Latin appretiāre appretiāt- [to appraise] * see appraise 后期拉丁语 appretiāre appretiāt- [评价] * 参见 appraise〔metapsychology〕Philosophical inquiry supplementing the empirical science of psychology. Metapsychology deals with aspects of the mind that cannot be evaluated on the basis of objective or empirical evidence.超心理学：补充心理学中经验科学研究的哲学研究，研究意识思想中那些不能基于客观或经验证据来评价的方面 |
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