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释义 〔exegesis〕Critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text.解释,注释,评注:对原文批评的解释或分析〔mutt〕Clipping not of sheep but of a word having to do with sheep has given us our termmutt for a mongrel dog. Clipping or abbreviating words, a standard process of word formation,shearedmutt from muttonhead, a pejorative term meaning "a stupid person,”based on the notion that sheep are stupid.Mutt in its first recorded use in 1901 is used in the same senses asmuttonhead, but it is soon recorded (1904)as a term of contempt for a horseand then (1906) for a dog.We can be reasonably certain that theNew Yorker critic writing in 1970 that "The cast includes a Sheepdog . . . a Mutt Bitch,” had no awareness that a sheepdog would make the ideal mutt.不是对绵羊的修剪而是对与绵羊有关的一个词进行省略呈现给我们的专门名词mutt 指杂种狗。 简略或缩写单词,一项规范的造词过程,将mutt 从 muttonhead 缩略而得, 这个含贬义的词意为“笨蛋”,源于绵羊是蠢笨的说法。Mutt 最早记载于1901年, 被用作muttonhead 的同义词, 但不久(1904年)的记载中,该词表示对马的蔑称,然后(1906年)成为对狗的蔑称。我们有理由肯定1970年的New Yorker 一本批判性作品, 其评注“包括牧羊狗…狗杂种”就没有意识到牧羊狗也可以表示十足的狗杂种之意〔exegete〕A person skilled in exegesis.注释者;评注者:专精于注释及评注的人〔document〕To support (statements in a book, for example) with written references or citations; annotate.评述:为(书中叙述等)引用参考资料或引文等以支持;为…作注解,评注〔Midrash〕Any of a group of Jewish commentaries on the Hebrew Scriptures compiled betweena.d. 400 and 1200 and based on exegesis, parable, and haggadic legend. 米德拉西:犹太人对希伯来《圣经》的讲解布道书,编纂于公元 400年到1200年之间,根据对《圣经》词句的评注、寓言以及犹太教法典中的传说而写成 〔interpretation〕An explanation or a conceptualization by a critic of a work of literature, painting, music, or other art form; an exegesis.评注:评论家对一部文学作品、绘画、音乐或其他音乐形式所作的解释或概念;评注〔annotation〕The act or process of furnishing critical commentary or explanatory notes.注解,注释,评注评注或注解的行为或过程〔Masora〕The critical notes made on manuscripts of the Hebrew scriptures before the tenth century, which embody this tradition.旧约圣经评注:10世纪前写于希伯来圣经手抄本上的评论性文字,是犹太教传统的体现
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