| 单词 | 诗体 |
| 释义 | 〔Pindaric〕Relating to or characteristic of the poetic style of Pindar.品达体的：有品达诗体特征的或相关的〔long〕Being of relatively great duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.拉长的：相当长的停顿。用于重音节诗体中的音节〔short〕Unstressed; unaccented. Used of a syllable in accentual prosody.非重读的，非重音的：非重读的；非重音的。用于形容根据重音定节奏的诗体中的音节〔Aether〕The poetic personification of the clear upper air breathed by the Olympians.苍穹：奥林匹斯山诸神所呼吸之洁净上层空气的诗体拟人化表达〔verse〕A particular type of metrical composition, such as blank verse or free verse.诗体：韵文的一种特殊形式，例如无韵角诗歌或者自由诗〔Blok〕Russian poet. Considered Russia's greatest symbolist poet, he is particularly noted for his lyrics, verse dramas, and long poemThe Twelve (1918). 布罗克，亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇：(1880-1921) 俄国诗人。他被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的象征主义诗人，他尤以抒情诗、诗体戏剧和长诗而著名，如《十二个》 （1918年） 〔Edda〕A collection of Old Norse poems, called the Elder or Poetic Edda, assembled in the early 13th century.埃达：古代斯堪的纳维亚诗集，称老埃达或诗体埃达，13世纪早期成书〔Dobson〕British writer known for his light verse in traditionally French forms such as the triolet and rondeau.都布森，（亨利）奥斯丁：(1840-1921) 以轻松诗著名的英国作家。其轻松诗用传统的法国诗体，如八行两韵等回旋体写成〔metric〕Poetic meter.诗体，韵文，诗韵〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔Sapphic〕Of, relating to, or being an Aeolic verse of 11 syllables, consisting of a first part of 4 syllables, a central choriamb, and a final part of 3 syllables.萨福诗体的：象埃奥利克诗体的由十一个音节组成的，其中包括四个首音节、一个扬抑抑扬格中心和三个末音节〔envoy〕A short closing stanza in certain verse forms, such as the ballade or sestina, dedicating the poem to a patron or summarizing its main ideas.结尾诗节：在一些特定诗体，如民谣体或六节六行体结尾处的短节，一般为向保护人的献辞或全诗的总结〔choriamb〕A foot of verse used in lyric poetry having two unstressed syllables flanked by the two rhythmic stresses marking the first and last syllables of the foot.扬抑抑扬格：一种应用于抒情诗诗体中的音步，由两个轻音节夹在两个有节奏的重音之间构成，用于表示该音步的第一个和最后一个音节〔sestina〕A verse form first used by the Provençal troubadours, consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. The end words of the first stanza are repeated in varied order as end words in the other stanzas and also recur in the envoy.六节诗：一种首先由普罗旺斯抒情诗人采用的诗体，由六个六行诗节和一个三行收尾诗节组成。第一诗节的末尾词在其它诗节中以不同顺序重复，在收尾诗节中亦然〔Hafiz〕Persian poet whose sensuous rhyming couplets, many of which concern love, wine, and nature, are traditionally interpreted allegorically by Sufic Moslems.哈菲兹：波斯诗人，其诗多为押韵华美的两行诗体，其中许多描写爱情，美酒和大自然，苏菲派穆斯林因循传统地对它们作了寓言式阐释〔short〕Being of relatively brief duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.短音的：持续时间相对较短的用于形容由长短步构成的诗体中的音节 |
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