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| 释义 | 〔Huston〕American filmmaker whose works includeThe Maltese Falcon (1941) and The African Queen (1951). He won an Academy Award for his direction of the film Treasure of Sierra Madre (1948). His father, Walter Huston (1884-1950), won an Academy Award for his performance in that film. 休斯顿，约翰：(1906-1987) 美国电影制作人，他的作品有《马耳他之鹰》 （1941年）和 《非洲王后》 （1951年）。1948年由于执导 《西拉·马德的宝藏》 而获得奥斯卡奖。他的父亲 瓦尔特·休斯顿 (1884-1850年）因在该片中的表演也获得了奥斯卡奖 〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州：美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后，美国宣布拥有其主权，1805年，刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险，不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区， 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区，从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区，直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年， 俄勒冈专区 成立，包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连，最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔Sinatra〕American singer and actor known for his mellifluous voice. His film credits includeFrom Here to Eternity (1953), for which he won an Academy Award. 西纳特拉，弗朗西斯·阿尔贝特：(生于 1915) 美国歌唱家和演员，以其甜美的嗓音著名，他出演的电影有《从这儿到永恒》 （1953年），该片获奥斯卡奖 〔Goldwyn〕Polish-born American film producer who founded his own film company (1917) and merged with Louis B. Mayer to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1925). His many productions includeThe Best Years of Our Lives (1946), for which he won an Academy Award. 高德温，塞缪尔：(1882-1974) 美籍波兰电影制片商，他在1917年创立了自己的电影公司，1925年跟路易斯·比·迈公司合并成立了麦奇-戈尔德温-迈尔公司。他制作了许多片子，其中包括《生命中最美好的时光》 （1946年），该片获得了奥斯卡奖 |
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