| 单词 | 详细 |
| 释义 | 〔pandect〕A comprehensive digest or complete treatise.总论，纲要：详细的摘要或整个论文〔canvass〕To make a thorough examination or conduct a detailed discussion.详细讨论：进行详尽的检查或举行详细的讨论〔survey〕A detailed inspection or investigation.详细的考察或调查〔sexploitation〕Exploitative use of explicit sexual material in the media and especially in movies.性泛滥：在媒介尤在电影中对详细性素材的滥用〔ultrastructure〕The detailed structure of a biological specimen, such as a cell, a tissue, or an organ, that can be observed only by electron microscopy. Also called fine structure 超微结构：生物样本，如细胞、组织或器官的详细结构，只能用电子显微镜才能观察到 也作 fine structure〔argument〕presented a careful argument for extraterrestrial life.提出关于地球外生命的详细论证〔detailed〕Characterized by abundant use of detail or thoroughness of treatment:详细的：使用丰富的细节和完整的论述的：〔bill〕An itemized list or statement of fees or charges.帐单：详细列明费用或卡开销的单据或报表〔particular〕Of, relating to, or providing details:详细的：细节的、与细节有关的或提供细节的：〔investigation〕A detailed inquiry or systematic examination.See Synonyms at inquiry 调查研究：详细的查问或系统的检查 参见 inquiry〔chronicle〕A detailed narrative record or report.记事，叙述：详细的叙事记录或报告〔investigate〕To make a detailed inquiry or systematic examination.作调查：进行详细的查问或系统的检查〔overwrite〕To write artificial, excessively elaborate, or wordy prose.写得过于虚假，详细或格式化〔plot〕To represent graphically, as on a chart:以图表画出，制图：详细清楚地表示，如在一张图表上：〔eidetic〕Of, relating to, or marked by extraordinarily detailed and vivid recall of visual images.异常清晰的：与异常详细、生动的视觉形象的回忆有关的或以这种回忆为特征的〔menu〕An enormous menu might be considered an oxymoronif one were to restrict the word etymologically.Menu can be traced back to the Latin word minūtus, meaning "small in size, amount, or degree"and also "possessing or involving minute knowledge.”Latinminūtus became Old French menut and Modern French menu, "small, fine, trifling, minute.” The French adjective came to be used as a nounwith the sense of "detail, details collectively,” and "detailed list.”As such, it was used in the phrasemenu de repas, "list of items of a meal,” which was shortened tomenu. This word was borrowed into English,being first recorded in 1837.The French word had been borrowed before,perhaps only briefly,as a shortening of the French phrasemenu peuple, "the common people.” This usage, however, is recorded in only one text, in 1658.“一个庞大的菜单”这一说法可能会被看成是一种矛盾的修辞法，如果人们从语源学角度对这个词进行限制的话。Menu 这个词的词源可上溯到拉丁词 minutus， 意为“尺寸、数量或程度小的”，或者“具备或涉及到精细知识的。”这个拉丁词minutus 而后又成为古法语单词 menut 和现代法语单词 menu， 意为“小的、精巧的、琐碎的、详细的。” 这个法语形容词逐渐被用作名词，意为“细节、诸多细节”及“详细的名单”。就这样，它被用于词组menu de repas， 意为“一张菜肴明细单”， 后来这个词组又被简略为menu。 这个简略词被引入英语中，最早出现于1837年。这个法语单词以前也曾被英语借用过，但也许只用了很短一段时间，而且是作为意为“普通民众”的法语词组menu peuple 的简略词。 然而这一用法仅在1658年的一篇文章中出现过〔ask〕Examine refers particularly to close and detailed questioning to ascertain the extent of a person's knowledge or the adequacy of his or her qualifications: Examine 尤指细微和详细的提问以确认某人的知识范围或他或她的资格是否符合： 〔circumstantiate〕To set forth or verify with circumstances; give detailed proof or description of.用细节来陈述或证明；给出详细的证明或描述〔specify〕from specificus [specific] * see specific 源自 specificus [详细的] * 参见 specific〔chart〕is charting a course to destruction.正详细制定破坏路线〔explanation〕launched into a detailed explanation.进行一次详细的解释〔report〕An account presented usually in detail.详细的报告：一种通常详细描述的陈述〔brave〕"a sympathetic and detailed biography that sees Hemingway as a valiant and moral man" (New York Times). “一本富有同情心和情节详细的传记，它说明海明威是一个勇敢的和有道德的人” （纽约时报）。〔expound〕To make a detailed statement:陈述：做详细的陈述：〔dwell〕To speak or write at length; expatiate:详细阐述：详细完善地阐述或描述；详述：〔echoencephalograph〕An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner uses the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to create a detailed visual image of the brain.超声波心动描记器：一种用来显示详细的大脑图象的仪器，利用超声波发送和反射的差异来测试并无伤无痛〔markup〕Detailed stylistic instructions written on a manuscript that is to be typeset.标示字体：写于待排版手稿上的详细文体提示〔method〕 Method implies a detailed, logically ordered plan: Method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划： 〔explain〕"Man's whole life and environment have been laid open and elucidated" (Thomas Carlyle).Expound and explicate imply detailed and usually learned and lengthy exploration or analysis: “人的整个生命和生活环境都已得到说明和阐释” （托马斯·卡莱尔）。Expound 和 explicate 指详细的并且通常是学术的和冗长的考察与分析： 〔inventory〕A detailed, itemized list, report, or record of things in one's possession, especially a periodic survey of all goods and materials in stock.财产目录：个人财产中物品的详细的、逐条登录的目录、报告或记录，特指对所存的全部货物和材料所做的阶段性的统计〔recital〕A very detailed account or report of something; a narration.描述：对某事物极某详细的述说或报道；叙述〔Melanchthon〕German theologian and a leader of the German Reformation. A friend of Martin Luther, he wroteLoci Communes (1521), the first extensive treatise on Protestant doctrine. 梅兰希顿，菲利普：(1497-1560) 德国神学家及德国宗教改革的领导人。他是马丁·路德的朋友，著有《奥格斯堡信纲》 （1521年），这是有关新教教义的第一本详细著述 〔design〕A graphic representation, especially a detailed plan for construction or manufacture.设计图：一种图形表示，尤指用于建筑或制造业的详细方案〔flyby〕A flight passing close to a specified target or position, especially a maneuver in which a spacecraft or satellite passes sufficiently close to a body to make detailed observations without orbiting or landing.飞越：一架飞机靠近或飞越某指定地点或目标，尤指为获得对某一天体的详细观察而在不进入轨道或着陆的情况下操纵飞行器或卫星以足够近的距离飞过〔circumstantial〕Complete and particular; full of detail:完全和详细的；充满细节的：〔topography〕Detailed, precise description of a place or region.地方志：对某一地方或地区详细、精确的描述〔mine〕mine the archives for detailed information.在档案中寻找详细的资料〔bordereau〕A detailed memorandum, especially one that lists documents or accounts.详细备忘录：详细的备忘录，尤指列出文件或账目的备忘录〔tennis〕Surprisingly, the origin of the wordtennis is not precisely known, even though much is known about the history of this sport. The word in the formtenetz is first recorded in a work written around 1400. The game referred to is what is now calledcourt tennis, or real tennis, which is played on a large indoor court with a specially marked-out floorand high cement walls off which the ball may be played.It seems likely that the Middle English formtenetz is from tenetz, an Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word tenez, the imperative oftenir, "to hold,” and meaning "receive,” said by the server to his opponent.As this evidence indicates, tennis originated in medieval France,but the French called the game, then as now,la paume. Bytennis we do not mean what tenetz or la paume meant but rather lawn tennis, a term first recorded around 1874, shortly after an early form of lawn tennis, descended from court tennis, was introduced. Unlike court tennis, which is traditionally associated with the rich and the royal, tennis is open to players from a wide spectrum of society,although it certainly is not unconnected with the rich and the royal.令人惊讶的是，尽管人们对这项运动的历史知之甚多，但tennis 一词的起源却不被人所详细了解。 在约1400年，此词以tenetz 的形式第一次出现在书面上。 其所指的运动就是现在所谓的court tennis 或 real tennis ， 这是一种在有标记的地板的室内场地上进行的运动，场地四周有很高的泥灰墙。而中古英语的tenetz 有可能是从 tenetz 这个古法语中的盎格鲁-诺曼变体 tenez 得来的。 而该古法语词又是tenir 一词的祈使式， 意为“抓住，握住”，而发球人对其对手说时意义为“接住”。这一例子似乎说明网球运动起源于中世纪的法国，但是在法语中，这项运动从古至今一直被称为la paume 。 我们用tennis 这一词其实指代的不是 tenetz 或者 la paume 指代的事物，而是 lawn tennis 这一在1874年前后第一次被记录的词语所指代的事物，此时由庭院网球演变而来的草地网球的一种早期形式正在被介绍开来。 不象传统上与富人和贵族联系紧密的庭院网球，网球运动适合社会各阶层的人，当然这并不是说这一运动就与富人和贵族没有联系〔invoice〕A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill.发货清单；发票：关于发送的货物或提供的服务的一份详细的清单，带有所有费用的记录；逐项列出的票单 |
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