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单词 语言单位
释义 〔morphosyntax〕The set of rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both morphological and syntactic criteria.词素句法学:对其功能既可以通过形态标准又可以通过句法标准进行定义的语言单位进行支配的一套规则〔syntagma〕A sequence of linguistic units in a syntagmatic relationship to one another.语段,结构段:彼此有结构体关系的连续语言单位〔cataphora〕The use of a linguistic unit, such as a pronoun, to refer ahead to another unit, for example, the use ofhim to refer to John in the sentence Near him, John saw a snake. 后向照应:使用一语言单位如代词在前面指代另一语言单位,例如在Near him, John saw a snake 这个句子中,用 him 指代其后的 John 的这种用法 〔syntagmatic〕Of or relating to the relationship between linguistic units in a construction or sequence, as between the (n) and adjacent sounds innot, ant, and ton. The identity of a linguistic unit within a language is described by a combination of its syntagmatic and its paradigmatic relations. 结构段的,语段的:语言单位在句法结构或顺序上有关系的或与其相关的,如not, ant 和 ton 中的(n)与相邻发音。语言中语言单位特性可描述为其句法结构与词形变化关系的组合 〔morphosyntax〕The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties.词素句法:对既有形态功能又有句法功能的语法种类或语言单位的研究〔morpheme〕A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such asman, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. 语素:一种含有一个单词的有意义的语言单位,如人 或一词素,如 -ed 在单词 walked 中,不能被划分为更小的有意义单位
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