| 单词 | 诺斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Flaminius〕Roman politician and general who defeated the Macedonian forces at Cynoscephalae (197).弗莱明尼斯，提图斯·昆克提斯：(227?-174) 罗马政治家和将军，在锡诺斯克法莱山（公元前197年）击败马其顿军队〔Conrad〕Polish-born British novelist noted as a master of atmosphere and narrative technique. His works includeLord Jim (1900), Heart of Darkness (1902), and Nostromo (1904). 康拉德，约瑟夫：(1857-1924) 波兰裔英国小说家，一位擅长环境描写和叙事技巧的大师。他的作品包括《吉姆老爷》 （1900年）、 《黑暗的心》 （1902年）和 《诺斯罗姆》 （1904年） 〔Nostradamus〕French physician and astrologer who wroteCenturies (1555), a book of prophecies. 诺斯卑达穆斯：法国医生和占星家，写了《世纪连绵》 （1555年），一本预言书 〔Labanotation〕"Labanotation is specific enough to record the flutter of an eyelid"(Joseph Menosky)“拉班舞谱记录眼睑跳动非常有效”(约瑟夫·梅诺斯基)〔gnosis〕Intuitive apprehension of spiritual truths, an esoteric form of knowledge sought by the Gnostics.灵知：对于宗教真理的直觉认识，尤指古代诺斯替派所说的只有信仰才得到的知识〔Gnostic〕A believer in Gnosticism.诺斯替主义信徒或信仰者〔Normandy〕A historical region and former province of northwest France on the English Channel. Part of ancient Gaul, the region was successively conquered by the Romans, Franks, and Norse; passed to England after the Norman Conquest (1066) and during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453); and was restored to France in 1450. Its beaches were the focal point of Allied landings on D-day (June 6, 1944) in World War II.诺曼底：英吉利海峡的历史地区，以前为法国西北一个省。古代高卢的一部分，这一地区相继被罗马人，弗兰克人和诺斯人征服，诺曼人征服(1066年）后和英法百年战争期间(1337-1453年）归属英格兰，于1450年归还法国。二战中联军登陆(1944年6月6日）地点即为诺曼底海滩〔muffuletta〕The New Orleansmuffuletta is one of the only large American sandwiches not made with a long crusty roll. Instead, it is made by filling a round loaf of Italian bread with layers of hard salami, ham, provolone, and olive salad.The shape of the bread and the presence of the olive salad distinguishes the muffuletta from thesubmarine sandwich. Marian Burros of theNew York Times traces the creation of the muffuletta to Salvatore Lupa's Central Grocery in New Orleans in 1910. The sandwich was a favorite lunch for Louisiana farmers on their trips into town.新奥尔良马夫那他 是唯一一种不是长硬皮面包卷做成的大型美国三明治。 而是在圆形意大利面包中塞有意大利硬香肠、火腿、干酪和橄榄油沙拉。面包的形状和橄榄油沙拉使得马夫三明治那他区别于潜水艇三明治 。 纽约时报 的马里娅·布诺斯发现马夫那他三明治，源于1910年新奥尔良的沙尔维多·路柏中心食品杂货店。 这种三明治是路易斯安那州的农夫进城时最爱吃的午饭〔Nantes〕A city of western France on the Loire River west of Tours. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was captured by Norse raiders in the ninth century and later fell to the dukes of Brittany. The Edict of Nantes, granting limited religious and civil liberties to the Huguenots, was issued in 1598 by Henry IV of France and revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV. Population, 240,539.南特：法国西部一城市，位于卢瓦尔河畔、图尔的西面，有记录始于前罗马时代，9世纪被诺斯人侵者征服，后落入布里特尼公爵，声明限制胡格诺人宗教和公民自由的南特法令于1598年由法国亨利四世颁布，路易十四世于1685年废止。人口240,539〔Cassiodorus〕Roman statesman and historian who wroteChronicon, a universal history to a.d. 519, and Institutiones, a broad course of study for a monastery. 卡西奥德，弗莱维厄斯·马格诺斯·奥勒留斯：(6世纪) 罗马政治家和历史学家，著有《编年史》 ──一部至 公元 519年的世界史和 《学院》 ──一部对修道院的概括研究史 〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星，并起名为Georgium sidus， “乔治的行星”， 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔， 但传统的力量更巨大，最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus （现代拉丁文和英语形式），如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神，而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神，之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩（希腊神话中为克洛诺斯）的父亲，而萨图恩是和他临近的行星；他还是朱庇特（希腊神话中的宙斯）的父亲，而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素，铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语， 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔Russell〕British philosopher, mathematician, social critic, and writer who had profound influence on the development of symbolic logic, logical positivism, and the set theory of mathematics. His written works includePrincipia Mathematica (1910-1913), written with Alfred North Whitehead, and A History of Western Philosophy (1945). He won the 1950 Nobel Prize for literature. 罗素，贝特朗·阿瑟·威廉：(1872-1970) 英国哲学家、数学家、社会评论家和作家。他对于符号逻辑、逻辑实证论和数学的体论体系的发展有很深的影响。他的书面作品有：《数学原理》 （1910-1913），与阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海合著和 《西方哲学史》 （1945年）。他获1950年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Cynoscephalae〕Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. The Theban general Pelopidas was killed in battle here (364b.c. ). Later (197) the Roman general Flaminius decisively defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae. 库诺斯克法莱：色萨利东南的两座山，位于希腊东北部。塞尔维亚将军佩罗皮达斯在此地战死( 公元前 364年）。后来(197年）在库诺斯克法莱，罗马将军弗拉米尼决定性地战胜了马其顿国王菲利浦五世 〔Mandean〕A member of a Gnostic sect originating in Jordan and still existing in Iraq.曼达派成员：源于约旦现仍存在于伊拉克的诺斯替派成员〔Docetism〕An opinion especially associated with the Gnostics that Jesus had no human body and only appeared to have died on the cross.基督教幻影说：一种与诺斯替派有关的学说。认为基督不具人身，其死于十字架上只是幻影〔Gnostic〕Of or relating to Gnosticism.诺斯替主义的，关于诺斯替主义的〔Gnosticism〕The doctrines of certain pre-Christian pagan, Jewish, and early Christian sects that valued the revealed knowledge of God and of the origin and end of the human race as a means to attain redemption for the spiritual element in human beings and that distinguished the Demiurge from the unknowable Divine Being.诺斯替主义：前基督时的信条，犹太人或早期基督徒的信条，宣扬上帝的启示以及关于人类起源和毁灭的暗示，把这些作为人类灵魂获得解救的方式。它把造物主与神秘的神灵相区分开来〔Krugerrand〕after Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger 源自 斯蒂凡诺斯·约翰内斯·保罗斯 Kruger〔Kruger〕South African politician. A founder (1852) and president (1883-1900) of Transvaal, he instituted nationalist policies that led to the Boer War (1899-1902).克留格尔，斯蒂凡诺斯·约翰内斯·保罗斯：(1825-1904) 南非政治家。他是德兰士瓦省的创立者（1852年）和省长（1883-1900年），他推行民族主义政策，由此引发了布尔战争（1899-1902年）〔Gnostic〕Late Latin Gnōsticus [a Gnostic] 后期拉丁语 Gnōsticus [诺斯替主义信徒] 〔new〕"The science of pure mathematics, in its modern development, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit" (Alfred North Whitehead).“纯数学学科，在其现代发展阶段或许可被称之为人类精神的最初创造” （阿尔弗莱德·诺斯·怀特海德）〔Thayer〕American soldier and educator who was superintendent (1817-1833) of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.萨尔，希尔瓦诺斯：(1785-1872) 美国战士和教育家，是美国纽约西点军校的指挥(1817-1833年）〔Pauling〕American chemist. He won a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the nature of chemical bonding and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts toward disarmament.鲍林，利诺斯·卡尔：(生于 1901) 美国化学家。因其在研究化学键性质的成就获1954年度诺贝尔奖，1962年又因其在裁军方面所付出的努力而获诺贝尔和平奖〔Pelopidas〕Theban general who helped liberate Thebes from the Spartans in 379. He was killed in battle at Cynoscephalae.派洛皮德：底比斯将军，公元379年从斯巴达人手夺回中底比斯。他在库诺斯克法兰战役中阵亡〔ideal〕"Religion is the vision of . . . something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest" (Alfred North Whitehead).Amodel is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation: “宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的” （阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德）。model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西： |
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