| 单词 | 诽谤 |
| 释义 | 〔aspersion〕An unfavorable or damaging remark; slander:中伤：诽谤或中伤的话；造谣：〔malign〕slandered his political opponent;诽谤他的政治对手；〔calumny〕The utterance of maliciously false statements; slander.诽谤之语：蓄意而作的虚假言词；诽谤〔whisper〕To speak quietly and privately, as by way of gossip, slander, or intrigue.私语：暗中秘密地及私下里说，如通过说闲话、诽谤或搞阴谋的方式〔object〕"We should, therefore, protest openly everything . . . that smacks of discrimination or slander" (Mary McLeod Bethune).“因此，我们应该公开抗议带有歧视或诽谤迹象的任何事物” （玛丽·麦克雷德·贝休恩）。〔scandalous〕Containing material damaging to reputation; defamatory:诽谤的：含有有损名声材料的；造谣中伤的：〔earful〕Gossip, especially of an intimate or scandalous nature.诽谤：闲话，常是亲密的或带丑闻的中伤他人的言谈〔obloquy〕from Late Latin obloquium [abusive contradiction] 源自 后期拉丁语 obloquium [诽谤的矛盾说法] 〔dirty〕Malicious or scandalous:恶意的，诽谤的：〔challenge〕from calumnia [calumny] 源自 calumnia [诽谤] 〔slur〕A disparaging remark; an aspersion.贬低的评语；诽谤〔bespatter〕"a thoughtful, anti-activist judge being bespattered with charges of racism, sexism, hypocrisy and dishonesty"(William Safire)“一位有思想、反对激进主义分子的法官被诽谤为种族歧视、性歧视、伪君子和不忠诚”(威廉·萨菲尔)〔smear〕An attempt to destroy a reputation; vilification or slander.诽谤，诋毁：毁坏名誉的企图；污蔑或诽谤〔malaprop〕"She's as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile" and "He is the very pineapple of politeness" are two of the statements from the mouth of Mrs. Malapropthat helped her name become synonymous with ludicrous misuse of language.Mrs. Malaprop, a character in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's playThe Rivals, produced in 1775, consistently uses language malapropos,that is, inappropriately.The wordmalapropos comes from the French phrase mal à propos, made up ofmal, "badly,” à, "to,” and propos, "purpose, subject,” and literally means "badly to the purpose,” or "inappropriate.” The Rivals was a popular play, and Mrs. Malaprop became enshrined in a common noun,first in the formmalaprop and later inmalapropism, which is first recorded in 1849.Perhaps that is what Mrs. Malaprop fearedwhen she said "An aspersion upon my parts of speech" and "If I reprehend any thing in this world,it is the use of my oracular tongue,and a nice derangement of epitaphs!”“她与尼罗河堤岸上的寓言一样顽固”和“他正是礼貌的菠萝”是从马勒普罗太太嘴里说出的两句话。她的这张嘴使她的名字成为荒唐地错用语言的代名词。1775 年，理查德·布林斯利·夏里丹写成了剧本情敌 ，马勒普罗太太就是这剧中的一个人物。 她不断地误用词语，即遣词造句不当。单词malapropos 来源于法语短语 mal _ propos， 构成是mal， “坏地”， _ “对于”和 propos， “目的，目标”结合起来，意指“对于目标不适当地”或“不恰当的”。 情敌 是一部很受欢迎的戏剧， 马勒普罗太太逐渐演变成一个大家都接受的名词。这个名词一开始的形式是malaprop ， 后来变成malapropism， 最早的记载是在1849年。可能使马勒普罗太太最为担心的，是当她说“对我部分言语所进行的诽谤”和“如果我还对这个世界上的任何事物能理解的话，那就是我玄妙的言语运用，以及墓志铭上那美妙的错乱!”〔tarnish〕slander that tarnished the senator's image.玷污参议员形象的诽谤之词〔asperse〕To spread false or damaging charges or insinuations against.See Synonyms at malign 诽谤；中伤，影射：散布坏的或不利的攻击（言词）或对…影射 参见 malign〔libel〕A false publication in writing, printing, or typewriting or in signs or pictures that maliciously damages a person's reputation.诽谤：以手写、印刷、打字或以符号或图画形式出现的一种虚假的宣传，旨在恶意毁坏一个人的名誉〔defamation〕The act of defaming; calumny.诬蔑：诽谤的行为；中伤〔attaint〕"No breath of calumny ever attainted the personal purity of Savonarola"(Henry Hart Milman)“没有任何诽谤能够玷污萨伏那洛拉的清白”(亨利·哈特·米尔曼)〔backbite〕To speak spitefully or slanderously about a person.诽谤：恶意地或诋毁地谈论一个人〔slander〕To utter or spread slander.诽谤：制造或传播谣言〔derogative〕Disparaging; derogatory.诽谤的；贬抑的〔obloquy〕"I have had enough obloquy for one lifetime"(Anthony Eden)“我一辈子受够了诽谤”(安东尼·伊登)〔bespatter〕To spatter with or as if with mud:以或似以诽谤玷污：〔traduce〕To cause humiliation or disgrace to by making malicious and false statements.See Synonyms at malign 诽谤、中伤、诋毁：通过制造恶意或不真实的话语导致他人羞辱或声败名裂 参见 malign〔smear〕To stain or attempt to destroy the reputation of; vilify:污蔑，诋毁：玷污或企图毁掉某人的名誉；诽谤：〔besmirch〕a reputation that was besmirched by slander.名誉被诽谤所玷污〔defame〕To damage the reputation, character, or good name of by slander or libel.See Synonyms at malign 用诽谤的手段损害…的名誉、人格或好名声 参见 malign〔libel〕To communicate a false statement about in writing or by means of signs or pictures.See Synonyms at malign 诽谤：以文字、图画或符号的形式散播假声明 参见 malign〔defame〕alteration of Latin diffāmāre [to spread news of, slander] 拉丁语 diffāmāre的变化 [传播…的消息，诽谤] 〔abusive〕Of or relating to abuse.谩骂的，诽谤的：谩骂的或诽谤的，与谩骂或诽谤有关的〔badmouth〕To criticize or disparage, often spitefully or unfairly; run down:恶意攻击，诽谤：批评或毁谤，通常是恶意地或不公正地；抵毁：〔aspersion〕Don't cast aspersions on my honesty.不要对我的诚实诽谤中伤〔mud〕Slanderous or defamatory charges or comments:诽谤：造谣中伤的、恶意的指责或评论：〔wrong〕To discredit unjustly; malign.诽谤：不公平地玷辱；诋毁〔detraction〕A derogatory or damaging comment on a person's character or reputation; disparagement:诽谤，毁誉：关于人的性情或名誉的贬抑性评论；毁谤：〔subtle〕Operating in a hidden, usually injurious way; insidious.诡秘的，狡猾的：隐蔽进行的，通常以诽谤方式；阴险的〔libel〕The act or an instance of presenting such a statement to the public.诽谤：向公众提供这样的虚假声明的行为或事实〔dirt〕Malicious or scandalous gossip.流言，诽谤：恶意的或诽谤性的闲话〔innuendo〕A plaintiff's interpretation in a libel suit of allegedly libelous or slanderous material.对被告诽谤言辞的解释：在诽谤案件中，原告对所称的诽谤的或谣言的材料的解释 |
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