| 单词 | 课程 |
| 释义 | 〔extramural〕the university's extramural courses.大学校外设置的课程〔finish〕To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系〔class〕A group of students who meet at a regularly scheduled time to study the same subject.年级：按课程规定时间学习同一学科的学生群体〔minicourse〕A short, usually intensive course on a subject of study.简易课程：关于某一研究课题的短且通常为突击性的课程〔ABD〕A candidate for a doctorate who has completed all the requirements for the degree, such as courses and examinations, with the exception of the dissertation.准博士：除论文外的取得学历证书所必须的一切条件，如课程和考试，都已具备的博士候选人〔philosophy〕All the disciplines presented in university curriculums of science and the liberal arts, except medicine, law, and theology.大学所有的学科：在大学课表上除去医学、法律和神学的所有理科和文学艺术的课程〔prep〕a college prep course; did extensive prep work for the interview.大学预备课程；为会见作了全面的准备工作〔structure〕structure a curriculum; structure one's day.安排课程；对一天进行安排〔yeshiva〕An elementary or secondary school with a curriculum that includes religion and culture as well as general education.犹太初等（或中等）学校：课程包括宗教、文化及普通教育的初等或中等学校〔curriculum〕Often used to modify another noun:课程：常用于修饰另一个名词：〔encyclopedia〕The wordencyclopedia, which to us usually means a large set of books, descends from a phrase that involved coming to grips with the contents of such books.The Greek phrase isenkuklios paideia, made up of enkuklios, "cyclical, periodic, ordinary,” and paideia, "education,” and meaning "general education, literally the arts and sciences that a person should study to be liberally educated.”Copyists of Latin manuscripts took this phrase to be the Greek wordenkuklopaedia, with the same meaning, and this spurious Greek word became the New Latin wordencyclopaedia, coming into English with the sense "general course of instruction,” first recorded in 1531.In New Latin the word was chosen as the title of a reference work covering all knowledge.The first such use in English is recorded in 1644.单词encyclopedia 对我们而言通常是指一大套书， 来源于一个涉及掌握这类书内容的短语。希腊片语enkuklios paideia 是由下列两个词组成的 enkuklios “循环的，周期性，平常的”以及 paideia “教育”， 含义是“普通教育，从字面上说就是一个想接受通才教育的人所应该学习的艺术和科学知识”。拉丁文手稿的抄录者将此片语当成了带有相同词义的希腊词enkuklopaedia ， 而该谬传的希腊词又构成为新拉丁语词encyclopaedia ， 带着其“指导教育的普遍课程”之语意又进入英语，最先记载于1531年。在新拉丁语中该词被选中作为一本覆盖各科知识的参考著作的书名。在英国首次这样的用法记载于1644年〔kindergarten〕A program or class for four-year-old to six-year-old children that serves as an introduction to school.幼儿园：为四岁至六岁儿童提供学前教育的课程或班级〔sidetrack〕To divert from a main issue or course:使降到次要位置：使从一主要论题或课程上转开：〔English〕A course or individual class in the study of English language, literature, or composition.英语的课程：学习英语语言、文学或作文中的一门课程〔practicum〕A school or college course, especially one in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of previously studied theory:实习科目，实习课：学校或学院开设的，尤指某一专业领域的课程，目的在于让学生们在教师指导之下将先前所学的理论加以实际运用：〔associate〕Often Associate A degree conferred by a two-year college after the prescribed course of study has been successfully completed: 常作 Associate 大专毕业证书：两年内圆满完所有规定课程后被授予的学位：〔program〕a work-study program.边工作边学习的课程〔track〕academic, vocational, and general tracks.学术、职业及一般的分轨制课程〔challenging〕a challenging course of study; a challenging role for an inexperienced performer.一门挑战性的课程；给一个无经验的演员一个挑战性的角色〔school〕The process of being educated formally, especially education constituting a planned series of courses over a number of years:学校教育，正规教育：正式受教育的过程，尤指由一系列历经数年的、有计划的课程组成的教育：〔decide〕The faculty committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.校务委员会决定课程的改动必须得到执行。〔cocurricular〕The civics class sponsored a voter registration drive as a cocurricular activity.为选举人登记举办的公民学课程是作为补充课程讲授的〔sign〕signed up for military service; signing up for a pottery course.报名从军；报名参加陶器制作课程〔lesson〕The act or an instance of instructing; teaching.课程，教程，教导：教育的行动或家例；教导〔lectureship〕An endowment or a foundation supporting a series or course of lectures.讲座基金：资助一系列讲座或课程的赠款或基金〔Mason〕American musician and composer who developed the first music program for American public schools (1838) and composed several hymns, including "Nearer, My God, to Thee.”梅森，洛威尔：(1792-1872) 美国音乐家、作曲家。他曾为美国公立学校最早开设音乐课程(1838年）并谱写过几首赞美诗，其中有“上帝，离他近些吧”〔confine〕children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.孩子们在课程范围内学习；超越科学范畴的理论〔posttest〕A test given after a unit of instruction to ascertain what the students have learned. Results of a posttest are typically compared with those of a pretest.课程结束考核，培训结束后成绩考核：课程或培训结束后进行的考核，以测定学生所学知识。其考试结果常与课程或培训开始前之考核结果作比较〔practicum〕advanced practicums in teaching reading.教授阅读的高级实习课程〔prepare〕To study or complete a course of study at a preparatory school.在预科学校学习：学习或完成预科学校的课程〔curriculum〕A group of related courses, often in a special field of study:专业课程：一组相关的课程，通常指某一专业学习领域的：〔section〕A class or discussion group of students taking the same course:班：上同种课程的一班学生或一个讨论小组：〔Cooper〕American manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist who built the first American locomotive and founded Cooper Union (1859) in New York City, which offered free courses in the arts and sciences.库珀，彼得：(1791-1883) 美国制造商、发明家和慈善家，他制造了第一辆美国机车，1859年在纽约市创办库珀学院，提供艺术与自然科学方面的免费课程〔precalculus〕A course of study taken as a prerequisite for the study of calculus.学习微积分前的必修的课程〔certificate〕A document issued to a person completing a course of study not leading to a diploma.结业证书：发给完成课程学习但不能拿毕业证的人的一种证明〔fail〕To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example):不及格：达到的学术等级低于能接受的最低限度（如某门课程）：〔gym〕A school course in physical education.体操课：学校体育教育中的一门课程〔unit〕A section of an academic course focusing on a selected theme:教学单元：集中在所选择题目的专科院校课程的一段：〔approve〕The board of higher education will accredit only those institutions offering a sufficiently rigorous curriculum. To 高等教育理事会将只承认那些提供足够严格的课程的学院。 〔parameter〕an experimental school that keeps expanding the parameters of its curriculum.一所不断扩展课程范围的实验学校 |
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