| 单词 | 调式 |
| 释义 | 〔raga〕A traditional form in Hindu music, consisting of a theme that expresses an aspect of religious feeling and sets forth a tonal system on which variations are improvised within a prescribed framework of typical progressions, melodic formulas, and rhythmic patterns.拉加：印度音乐的一种传统调式，有一个主题，表达某方面的宗教感情，并确定一个音调系统，依据这个系统在限定的典型发展框架、主旋律格式和节奏方式内即席创作变奏曲〔mode〕Any of certain fixed arrangements of the diatonic tones of an octave, as the major and minor scales of Western music.调式：任何特定的一种八度音音程的固定组合，作为西方音乐的主音阶和次音阶〔sonata〕A composition for one to four instruments, one of which is usually a keyboard instrument, usually consisting of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.奏鸣曲：由一种到四种乐器演奏的乐曲，其中一种通常为键盘乐器，通常由三个或四个独立的乐章构成，这些乐章在调、调式及速度上各不相同〔major〕Designating a scale or mode having half steps between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth degrees.长音阶的：表示在第三和第四以及第七和第八度之间产有半拍的音阶或调式的 |
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