| 单词 | 谷类植物 |
| 释义 | 〔meal〕The edible whole or coarsely ground grains of a cereal grass.粗磨粉：谷类植物完全或粗磨的可食用颗粒〔scald〕A disease of some cereal grasses caused by a fungus of the genusRhynchosporium. 谷类植物病：一种由真菌属 细菌引起的谷类植物疾病 〔phytoestrogen〕A naturally occurring compound of plants, such as soybeans, or plant products, such as whole grain cereals, that acts like estrogen in the body.植物雌激素，植物固醇，植物性女性荷尔蒙：在植物（如大豆）或植物产物（如全谷类植物）中天然形成的化合物，作用犹如人体内的激素〔bran〕The outer layers of the grain of cereals such as wheat, removed during the process of milling and used as a source of dietary fiber.糠：麦子等谷类植物种子的外壳，在加工过程中脱去，用作食物纤维的来源〔stover〕The dried stalks and leaves of a cereal crop, used as fodder after the grain has been harvested.禾茎饲料：谷类植物的收割后的干燥的茎与叶，用作饲料〔threshold〕Perhaps the tradition of carrying the bride over the threshold is dying out,but knowledge of the custom persists,leading one to wonder about the-hold or the thresh- in the word threshold. Scholars are still wondering about the last part of the word,but thethresh- can be explained. It is related to the wordthresh, which refers to an agricultural process. This process of beating the stems and husks of grain or cereal plants to separate the grain or seeds from the straw was at one time done with the feet of oxen or human beings.Thus, the Germanic word.therskan, or by the switching of sounds called metathesis, .threskan, meant "thresh" and "tread.” This association with the feet is probably retained in Old Englishtherscold or threscold (Modern English threshold ), "sill of a door (over which one treads).”或许抱新娘过门槛的传统已过时，但这种习俗仍为人所知，使人想到threshold 中的 -hlod 或 thresh- 。 学者们仍不清楚这个词的后半部分，但thresh- 已可作解释。 它与指一种农业加工的thresh 一词有关。 这种通过打谷子或谷类植物的茎壳以使各粒与茎管分开的作业曾一度是用牛或人的脚来做的。因此，德语词therskan 或经音位转换后的 threskan 表示“打”和“踩踏”。 这种和脚的联系可能在古英语therscold 或 threscold （现代英语 threshold ）中仍保留着， “门槛（踏过的地方）”〔Fyn〕An island of south-central Denmark west of Sjaelland. Its chief products are dairy goods and cereals.菲英岛：丹麦中南部一岛，在西兰岛以西。主要产品为奶制品和谷类植物〔thresh〕To beat the stems and husks of (grain or cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains or seeds from the straw.打谷：用机器或连枷打（谷或谷类植物的）茎和壳以使谷子或种粒与茎管分开 |
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