| 单词 | 豆科 |
| 释义 | 〔brazilwood〕The reddish wood of certain tropical trees or shrubs in the pea family, especially a Brazilian treeCaesalpinia echinata, whose wood is used for violin bows and as a source of a red or purplish dye. 巴西苏木：某些豆科热带树木或灌木的红色木头，尤指云实属 巴西木，其木头用于做小提琴弓或一种红色或紫色染料的原料 〔cocobolo〕Any of certain trees of the genusDahlbergia in the pea family, especially D. retusa of Central America and Mexico. 黄檀：豆科黄檀 属的一种树，尤指中美洲和墨西哥的 凹叶黄檀 〔melilot〕Any of several Old World plants of the genusMelilotus in the pea family, having compound leaves with three leaflets and narrow racemes of small white or yellow flowers. Also called sweet clover 草木犀植物：产于东半球的各种豆科草木犀 属植物，生有具三片叶的复叶，长有白色或黄色的小花，成狭窄型腋生总状花序 也作 sweet clover〔sassy〕A western African tree(Erythrophleum suaveolens) of the pea family, having bark that yields a poison and wood that is used for construction. Also called sasswood ,sassy bark 基尼格：一种生长于非洲西部的豆科树木（香格木 格木属） ，树皮可分泌毒素，木料用作建材材料 也作 sasswood,sassy bark〔carina〕A keel-shaped ridge or structure, such as that on the breastbone of a bird or of the fused lower two petals of flowers of many members of the pea family.龙骨状突起，龙骨瓣：龙骨状脊或结构，如鸟的突出胸骨或豆科中很多植物的两片下层融合在一起的花瓣的龙骨状结构〔lupine〕Any of numerous plants of the genusLupinus in the pea family, having palmately compound leaves and variously colored flowers grouped in spikes or racemes. 羽扇豆属植物：一种豆科羽扇豆 属的植物，有掌状复叶和颜色各异的呈穗状或总状花序排列的花朵 〔clover〕Any of various herbs of the genusTrifolium in the pea family, having trifoliolate leaves and dense heads of small flowers and including species grown for forage, for erosion control, and as a source of nectar for honeybees. 苜蓿，三叶草：一种豆科三叶草属 的草本植物，长有三小叶，开密簇小花，包括用作饲料的、防止水土流失的及作为蜜蜂蜜源的品种 〔logwood〕A spiny tropical American tree(Haematoxylon campechianum) in the pea family, having dark heartwood from which a dyestuff is obtained. 洋苏木：一种美洲热带产豆科多刺乔木（墨水树） ，芯材为黑色，可用于制备染料 〔groundnut〕A climbing vine(Apios americana) of eastern North America, having compound leaves, clusters of fragrant brownish flowers, and small edible tubers. 野豆：北美洲东部一种藤本植物（美洲野豆 豆科） 羽状复叶，花密集，呈紫褐色，有香气，生有可食块茎 〔copaiba〕A transparent, often yellowish, viscous oleoresin obtained from South American trees of the genusCopaifera in the pea family, used in certain varnishes and as a fixative in some perfumes. 苦配巴香脂：一种透明的，常为淡黄色的黏性含油树脂，从产于南美洲的豆科苦配巴树 中提取，用于某些清漆中，也可作香水的固定剂 〔acacia〕Any of various often spiny trees or shrubs of the genusAcacia in the pea family, having alternate, bipinnately compound leaves or leaves represented by flattened leafstalks and heads or spikes of small flowers. 金合欢属树：一种豆科金合欢属 通常为多刺的树木或灌木，有复生的羽状复叶，或者由扁平的叶柄以及小花构成的头状花序或穗状花序所代替的叶子 〔rosewood〕Any of various tropical or semitropical leguminous trees of the generaTipuana, Pterocarpus, or Dalbergia, having hard reddish or dark wood with a strongly marked grain. 蔷薇木，红木：任一种热带或亚热带黑黄檀, 或 檀木, 属豆科乔木，其树木坚硬并呈深红色或黑色且有明显的纹理 〔bauhinia〕Any of various tropical or subtropical trees, shrubs, or woody vines of the genusBauhinia in the pea family, having two-part or deeply cleft leaves and showy, variously colored flowers. 羊蹄甲属植物：一种豆科羊蹄甲 属的热带或亚热带的乔木、灌木或藤本植物，有两瓣的或有深裂纹的半裂叶片，并开有许多颜色各异的花朵 〔carob〕An eastern Mediterranean evergreen tree(Ceratonia siliqua) in the pea family, having pinnately compound leaves and large, dark, leathery pods. 角豆树：地中海东部地区一种豆科常青乔木（长角豆 长角豆属） ，有羽状复叶和黑色坚韧的大豆荚 〔medic〕Any of several Old World herbs of the genusMedicago in the pea family, having clusters of small, usually yellow flowers and compound leaves with three leaflets. Several species are important for fodder and green manure. 苜蓿属植物：产于东半球的豆科苜蓿属 草本植物，生有通常为黄色的小花簇和含三个叶片的复叶。此属中有几种植物是重要的饲料和绿色肥料 〔cassia〕Any of various chiefly tropical or subtropical trees, shrubs, or herbs of the genusCassia in the pea family, having pinnately compound leaves, usually yellow flowers, and long, flat or cylindrical pods. 肉桂属植物总称：一种主要是热带或者亚热带豆科肉桂属 乔木、灌木或草木植物，有羽状复叶，通常开黄色的花，长有长扁形或圆筒形豆荚 〔mesquite〕Any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genusProsopis in the pea family, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and important as plants for bees and forage for cattle, especially: 牡豆树：任一种豆科牡豆树 属的带刺小树或灌木，原产于新大陆的炎热干燥地带，是蜜蜂采蜜的重要树种，也是家畜的重要饲料，尤指 〔bean〕Any of various New World twining herbs of the genusPhaseolus in the pea family, having leaves with three leaflets, variously colored flowers, and edible pods and seeds. 豆：一种豆科菜豆 属的西半球缠绕草本植物，长有三片嫩叶、花朵各异、豆荚和果实可食用 〔ala〕A winglike structure or part, such as the external ear, the flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or either one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.翼状部；翼瓣：翼状结构或部分，如某些茎、果实和种子的外穗和扁平的边，或者豆科某些花的两个翼瓣中的任一个〔broom〕Any of various Mediterranean shrubs of the genusCytisus in the pea family, especially C. Scoparius, having mostly compound leaves with three leaflets and showy, usually bright yellow flowers. 金雀花：一种地中海豆科金雀花属 灌木，尤指 金雀花 ，大都生有三片叶子组成的复叶，通常开艳丽的亮黄色花朵 〔breadroot〕A perennial herb(Psoralea esculenta) in the pea family, native to prairies and plains in central North America, and having a tuberous, starchy root that was an important food for many Native Americans. Also called prairie potato 食用补骨脂：一种多年生豆科草本植物（食用补骨脂 补骨脂属） ，原产于北美洲中部的草原和平原，其含淀粉的块根是许多美国土著人的重要食物 也作 prairie potato |
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