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单词 象征主义
释义 〔Frye〕Canadian literary critic and theorist best known for his workAnatomy of Criticism (1957). An ordained minister in the United Church of Canada, his writings reflect religious interests and explore the nature of myth and symbolism. 弗莱,诺斯拉:加拿大的文学评论家与理论家,著作以《批判的剖析》 (1957年)为人知晓,并被授与加拿大统一教廷的神职。其著作反应出他对宗教的狂热,智力探索谜底与象征主义的本质 〔Wilson〕American literary critic whose influential works includeAxel's Castle (1931), a study of the symbolist movement, and Patriotic Gore (1962), a critique of literature from the Civil War era. 威尔逊,埃德蒙:(1895-1972) 美国文学评论家。他富有影响的作品包括评析象征主义运动的《阿克瑟尔的城堡》 (1931年)和美国内战后的文学评论集 《爱国的血液》 (1962年) 〔symbolist〕One who uses symbols or symbolism.使用象征或象征主义的人〔Sacramentarian〕One who regards the consecrated bread and wine of the Eucharist as only the metaphorical, and not the physical, body and blood of Jesus.圣礼象征主义论者:认为圣餐面包和酒只是象征性的而非耶稣的真正身躯和血液的人〔George〕German poet who was influenced by Nietzsche and the French symbolists. He wrote stylistically innovative poems, published inThe Year of the Soul (1897) and other collections. 乔治,斯忒藩:(1868-1933) 德国诗人,受尼采和法国象征主义作家影响,作诗风格新颖,出版了《心灵的岁月》 (1897年)及其它诗集 〔Yeats〕Irish writer who is considered among the greatest poets of the 20th century. A founder of the Irish National Theatre Company at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, he wrote many short plays, includingThe Countess Cathleen (1892). His poetry, published in collections such as The Winding Stair (1929), ranges from early love lyrics to the complex symbolist works of his later years. He won the 1923 Nobel Prize for literature. 叶芝,威廉·巴特勒:(1865-1939) 爱尔兰作家,被认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。他是都柏林艾比剧院的爱尔兰国家剧院公司的创始人,他创作了许多短剧,包括《凯瑟琳女伯爵》 (1892年)。他的诗作成集出版,如 《回旋楼梯》 (1929年),内容从早期的爱情抒情诗到晚年复杂的象征主义作品。他获得了1923年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔symbolist〕One who interprets or represents conditions or truths by the use of symbols or symbolism.象征主义者:使用象征或象征主义来阐释或代表情况或真理的人〔Verlaine〕French symbolist poet whose works, noted for their fine lyricism, includeRomances sans Paroles (1874) and Sagesse (1881). 魏伦,保罗:(1844-1896) 法国象征主义诗人,其作品以优雅的抒情体而出名,包括有《无题浪漫曲》 (1874年)和 《智慧集》 (1881年) 〔Blok〕Russian poet. Considered Russia's greatest symbolist poet, he is particularly noted for his lyrics, verse dramas, and long poemThe Twelve (1918). 布罗克,亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇:(1880-1921) 俄国诗人。他被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的象征主义诗人,他尤以抒情诗、诗体戏剧和长诗而著名,如《十二个》 (1918年) 〔symbolist〕Often Symbolist Any of a group of chiefly French writers and artists of the late 19th century who expressed their ideas and emotions indirectly through symbols. 常作 Symbolist 象征主义作家或艺术家:19世纪末期用象征手法来间接表达他们的思想和感情的一群主要为法国的作家和艺术家〔Panofsky〕German-born American art historian whose works includeStudies in Iconology (1939) and Early Netherlandish Painting (1953). 帕诺夫斯基,埃尔文:(1892-1968) 德裔美国艺术历史学家,他的作品包括《象征主义研究》 (1939年)和 《早期荷兰油画》 (1953年) 〔symbolist〕Of or relating to symbolism.象征主义的或与之相关的〔symbolism〕Symbolism The movement, theory, or practice of the late 19th-century Symbolists. Symbolism 象征主义:19世纪末期象征主义的运动、理论或实践〔Baudelaire〕French writer, translator, and critic. His only volume of poetry,Les Fleurs du Mal (1857, expanded 1861), was publicly condemned as obscene but exerted an enormous influence over later symbolist and modernist poets such as T.S. Eliot. 波德莱尔,查尔斯·皮埃尔:(1821-1867) 法国的作家、翻译家和评论家。他仅有的一本诗集,《恶之华》 (1857出版,1861年扩版)被认为系淫书而受到谴责,但是他对于后来的象征主义和现代主义诗歌产生了巨大影响,如T.S.艾略特 〔Symons〕British poet and literary critic who translated many French symbolist works into English and wroteThe Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899). 西蒙斯,阿瑟:(1865-1945) 英国诗人及文学评论家,他把许多法国象征主义者的作品翻译为英语,并著有《象征主义文学运动》 (1899年)
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