| 单词 | 象征性 |
| 释义 | 〔attack〕These verbs mean to set upon, physically or figuratively.这些动词都表示实际或象征性地攻击。〔conflict〕 Fight usually refers to a clash, physical or figurative,involving individual adversaries: Fight 通常指身体的或象征性的冲突，包括指个人的不幸： 〔catharsis〕A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.情绪的净化：情绪的净化或象征性清洗，尤指遗憾和恐惧，亚里土多德把他描述为悲剧对观众情绪的影响〔charade〕A readily perceived pretense; a travesty:易识破的伪装；象征性性动作：〔handle〕Wield implies freedom, skill, and ease in handling physical or figurative tools and implements: Wield 暗示在操纵一些实际的或象征性的工具或仪器时的挥洒自如、技巧和随意： 〔Carmona〕President of Portugal (1928-1951) who was a largely symbolic leader during the dictatorial reign of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.卡莫纳，安东尼奥·奥斯卡·德·弗拉格索：(1869-1951) 葡萄牙总统（1928-1951年），在安东尼奥·德·奥立维勒·萨拉查的独裁统治期间，他大体上只是一个象征性的领导人〔Sacramentarian〕One who regards the consecrated bread and wine of the Eucharist as only the metaphorical, and not the physical, body and blood of Jesus.圣礼象征主义论者：认为圣餐面包和酒只是象征性的而非耶稣的真正身躯和血液的人〔baptism〕A religious sacrament marked by the symbolic use of water and resulting in admission of the recipient into the community of Christians.洗礼，浸礼：宗教圣礼，象征性地用水洗浴，以表示受洗者被接受入基督教团体〔phantasmagoria〕allégorie [allegory, allegorical visual representation] from Old French [allegory] from Latin allēgoria * see allegory allégorie [寓言，象征性的视觉体现] 源自 古法语 [寓言，象征] 源自 拉丁语 allēgoria * 参见 allegory〔veteran〕"Privilege, a token income . . . were allowed for veterans of both world wars"(Mavis Gallant)“特权，一种象征性收入…是参加过两次世界大战的老兵所拥有的”(玛维斯·加朗特)〔glyph〕A symbolic figure that is usually engraved or incised.雕刻的文字：常为印刻或雕刻的象征性文字〔attack〕The fleet anchored in the bay and bombarded the town) or figuratively with words ( 舰队在海湾抛锚并轰击了城镇） 或用言语象征性的攻击（ 〔emblematic〕Of, relating to, or serving as an emblem; symbolic.象征的：象征的、与象征有关的或作为象征的；象征性的〔empty〕Barren stresses lack of productivity in both literal and figurative applications: Barren 强调在文学或象征性的应用中缺乏创造性： 〔nominal〕a nominal sum.象征性的区区小数〔trapping〕Characteristic or symbolic signs:特有的或象征性的符号：〔symbolism〕The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships.符号使用，象征使用：用符号来代表事物的方法或赋于物体、事件或关系象征性意义或重要性的作法〔Solutrean〕Of or relating to the Old World Upper Paleolithic culture that succeeded the Aurignacian and was characterized by improved flint implements and stylized symbolic forms of art.梭鲁特文化的：旧世界奥瑞纳文化之后旧石器时代后期文化的或与之有关的，其特征是使用改进的火石工具及格式化象征性的艺术形式〔effigy〕Symbolically, especially in the form of an effigy:模拟像：象征性的，特别是以模拟像的形式：〔token〕a token gesture of reconciliation; token resistance.象征性和解姿态；象征性的抵抗〔loan〕The verbloan is well established in American usage and cannot be considered incorrect.The frequent objections to the form by American grammarians may have originatedfrom a provincial deference to British critics,who long ago labeled the usage a typical Americanism.Butloan is used only to describe physical transactions, as of money or goods.For figurative transactions,lend is the only possible form: 动词loan 在美国英语中的用法已根深蒂固， 不能认为是不确切的。美国语法专家们之所以对这一形式经常提出异议，是出于对英国批评家的狭隘尊崇，他们很久以来一直把这一用法列为典型美国腔。但loan 只用于描述物质交易， 如钱或商品。至于象征性的交易，只可能用lend ： 〔fustian〕"Yossarian was unmoved by the fustian charade of the burial ceremony"(Joseph Heller)“约萨仁丝毫不为葬礼上浮夸的象征性仪式所激动”(约瑟夫·赫勒)〔button〕A usually round flat badge that bears a design or printed information and is typically pinned to a garment:圆形小徽章：通常为一种圆形扁平的徽章，上面有花纹或印制的信息，象征性地别在衣服上：〔perfunctory〕The operator answered the phone with a perfunctory greeting.接线员接通电话，象征性的打了招呼〔tokenism〕The policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal, such as racial integration.表面文章：一种只对一个要完成的目标、如种族融合而作一些随意的努力或象征性的姿态的策略〔slap〕A nominal or token punishment.名义上或象征性的惩罚〔synonym〕A word or an expression that serves as a figurative or symbolic substitute for another.换喻词：作为另一个词的比喻或象征性意义的代替词或短语〔sucker〕"The nation's capital is a sucker for a symbolic gesture"(Jonathan Alter)“象征性表示吸引了国家的资本”(乔纳森·奥尔特)〔dark〕"The path was altogether indiscernible in the murky darkness which surrounded them" (Sir Walter Scott).Figuratively it can imply dark vagueness: “这条小径被围绕在漆黑中难以辨别” （沃尔特·斯科特爵士）。它能象征性地暗示不明确、朦胧模糊： 〔Zwinglian〕Of or relating to Ulrich Zwingli or to his theological system, especially his doctrine that the physical body of Jesus is not present in the Eucharist and that the ceremony is merely a symbolic commemoration of Jesus's death.茨温利的，茨温利教义的：乌尔里希·茨温利的、或其神学理论学说的；或与上述有关的，尤指他的教义：耶稣本人并没有在圣餐中出现，而且仪式只是对耶稣之死的象征性纪念〔modicum〕A small, moderate, or token amount:小份：少，适度的或象征性的量：〔Velcro〕A trademark used for a fastening tape consisting of a strip of nylon with a surface of minute hooks that fasten to a corresponding strip with a surface of uncut pile, used especially on cloth products, such as outerwear, luggage, and athletic shoes. This trademark sometimes occurs in print in lowercase:"dart boards with velcro balls for darts" (American Banker). It also occurs as a verb: "We might Velcro the camera to the window, to steady it" (Washington Post). The trademark occurs in figurative contexts as well: 维可牢：一种尼龙刺粘搭链的商标，该搭链由一条表面有细小钩子的尼龙条与表面有毛圈的对应的尼龙条粘合面构成，尤指用于布制品上，如外套、箱包以及田径鞋等。该商标有时用小写母排印：“在掷镖游戏中用的带维可牢球的靶” （美国银行家）。它也以动词的形式出现： “我们可以把照相机用维可牢粘在窗上，使其固定下来” （华盛顿邮报）。该商标也同样出现在象征性的语境中： 〔kleptomania〕An obsessive impulse to steal regardless of economic need, usually arising from an unconscious symbolic value associated with the stolen item.偷窃狂：一种不考虑经济需要的持续的要去偷窃的神经冲动，通常由与被偷窃的物品相关的无意识的象征性价值引起〔price〕There is a nominal charge for postage and handling.对于邮寄和搬运象征性的收费。 |
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