单词 | 贝克 |
释义 | 〔Baker〕British explorer who founded a settlement at Ceylon (1848), explored the Blue Nile region (1861-1862), and discovered Lake Albert (1864).贝克,塞缪尔·怀特:(1821-1893) 英国探险家,他于1848年在锡兰建立了殖民地,探察了蓝尼罗河地区(1861-1862年),并发现了阿尔贝特湖(1864年)〔becquerel〕The International System unit of radioactivity, equal to one nuclear decay or other nuclear transformation per second.贝克:辐射能的国际度量衡单位,等于每秒1核衰变或其它核转变〔Baker〕American religious leader who founded (1919) a communal religious sect called the Peace Mission.贝克,乔治:(1877-1965) 美国宗教领袖,他于1919年建立了取名和平使命的公共宗教派别〔Baker〕American cartoonist who createdSad Sack (1942), a comic strip about a hapless GI. 贝克,乔治:(1915-1975) 美国漫画家,他创造了《可怜的萨克》 (1942年),这是一部关于一个不走运的美国兵的喜剧连环画 〔Berkshire〕After Berkshire , a county of south-central England 源自 贝克郡 ,英格兰中南部一郡 〔Porterville〕A city of south-central California north of Bakersfield. Founded in 1859 on the Los Angeles-San Francisco stage route, it is chiefly residential. Population, 29,563.波特维尔:美国加利福尼亚州中南部城市,位于贝克斯菲尔德以北。该市于1859年建洛杉矶到旧金山的车道沿线,主要是一个居住区。人口29,563〔Baker〕American public official and lawyer who served as secretary of war under President Woodrow Wilson (1916-1921) and was appointed to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1928).贝克,牛顿·戴赫尔:(1871-1937) 美国公务员和律师,在伍德罗·威尔逊总统(1916-1921年)任职期间做军事部长,并于1928年派驻海牙的常设仲裁法庭〔Bakersfield〕A city of south-central California at the southern end of the fertile San Joaquin Valley north-northwest of Los Angeles. Gold was discovered in the region in 1855 and petroleum in 1899. Population, 105,611.贝克斯菲尔德:加利福尼亚中南部一城市,位于洛杉矶西北偏北部富饶的圣华金流域的南端。1855年这个地区发现了黄金,1899年发现石油。人口105,611〔milquetoast〕An indication of the effect on the English language of popular culture such as that found in comic strips is the adoption of names from the strips as English words.Casper Milquetoast, created by Harold Webster in 1924, was a timid and retiring man,whose name was, of course, created from the name of a timid food.The first instance ofmilquetoast as a common noun is found in the mid-1930's. Milquetoast thus joins the ranks of other such words, includingsad sack, from a blundering army private invented by George Baker in 1942,andWimpy, from J. Wellington Wimpy in the Popeye comic strip, which became a trade name for a hamburger.If we look to the related world of the animated cartoon,we must of course acknowledgeMickey Mouse, which has become a slang term for something that is easy, insignificant, small-time, worthless, or petty. 如果我们要在戏剧漫画中找到流行文化对英语语言的影响,那么漫画中的人物的名字被接受为英语单词可以算是例证了,1924年赫拉德·韦伯斯特所创造的卡斯珀·米尔克吐斯特是一个胆小如鼠的人,他的名字当然是从一种非常柔软的食品而得来。Milquetoast 作为一个普通名词的第一例子于20世纪30年代中期被发现。 这样milquetoast 就加入了一类词, 这类词包括sad sack , 一个由乔治·贝克于1942年发明指代愚蠢的陆军士兵的词汇,和Wimpy ,一个从滑稽漫画 突眼 中的丁·惠灵顿·温皮而得来的词, 它现在已成为汉堡包的商标。如果我们再看看相关的动画世界,我们当然得承认米奇老鼠 现在已成为指代容易的、不重要的、没有价值的或琐碎的东西的一个俚语词 〔Baker〕American pediatrician and public-health pioneer whose work helped reduce the infant mortality rate in New York City to the lowest level of any large American city.贝克,萨拉·约瑟芬:(1873-1945) 美国儿科专家和公共健康倡导者,他协助将纽约婴幼儿的死亡率降到了美国任何一个大城市的最低水平〔matter〕"Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal"(Mary Baker Eddy)“精神是真实的、永恒的;物质是不真实的、短暂的”(玛丽·贝克·艾迪)〔Schaerbeek〕A city of central Belgium, an industrial suburb of Brussels. Population, 105,672.斯哈尔贝克:比利时中部的一个城市,布鲁塞尔的一个工业区。人口105,672〔Eddy〕American religious leader who founded Christian Science (1879), the tenets of which she explained inScience and Health (1875). She also founded the Christian Science Monitor (1908), a daily newspaper. 艾迪,玛丽(莫尔斯)·贝克:(1821-1910) 美国宗教领袖,她在1879年创立“基督教科学教会”,她的教义在《科学与健康》 中得以阐明(1875年)。她还创建了一种日报 《基督教科学箴言报》 (1908年) 〔Baker〕American-born French entertainer who became a popular jazz dancer and singer in Paris during the 1920's and 1930's. During World War II she worked for the French Resistance.贝克,约瑟芬:(1906-1975) 法籍美裔表演家,她在20世纪20年代和30年代成为巴黎流行的爵士乐舞蹈家和歌手。二次大战期间她投身于法国反抗运动中〔Oildale〕A community of south-central California, an oil-producing suburb of Bakersfield. Population, 26,553.奥伊尔代尔:美国加利福尼亚州中南部社区,是贝克斯菲尔德的城郊产油区。人口26,553〔Gladbeck〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley west-northwest of Dortmund. It is an industrial center. Population, 76,812.格拉德贝克:德国中西部一城市,位于多特蒙德西北偏西的鲁尔谷。它是个工业中心。人口76,812〔Ridgecrest〕A city of south-central California east-northeast of Bakersfield. Population, 27,725.里奇克莱斯特:美国加利福尼亚中南部一城市,位于贝克斯菲尔德东北偏东。人口27,725〔Delano〕A city of south-central California in the San Joaquin Valley north-northwest of Bakersfield. It is a processing and shipping center. Population, 22,762.德拉诺:美国加利福尼亚州中部偏南一城市,位于贝克斯菲尔德西北部偏北的圣华金河谷,该市为加工业和船运业中心。人口22,762〔Augusta〕The capital of Maine, in the southwest part of the state on the Kennebec River north-northeast of Portland. A trading post was established here in 1628. Population, 21,325.奥古斯塔:美国缅因州首府,位于该州西南部,肯纳贝克河岸边,波特兰东北偏北。1628年一个贸易站建立于此,人口21,325〔Baker〕American author and muckraking journalist who was the authorized biographer of Woodrow Wilson and wrote many books, includingOur New Prosperity (1900) and Native American (1941). He also wrote essays under the pen name David Grayson. 贝克,雷·斯坦纳德:(1870-1946) 美国作家和报道名人丑事的记者,他是伍德罗·威尔逊总统的法定传记作者,写过很多书,作品有《我们的新繁荣》 (1900年)和 《本土美国人》 (1941年),他也曾以笔名戴维·格雷森写小品文 〔Baker〕American social reformer whose organizational efforts were a major force behind the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's.贝克,埃拉:(1903-1986) 美国社会改革家,在20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动中,他有计划的努力是运动的主要动力〔Androscoggin〕A river of northeast New Hampshire and southwest Maine flowing about 253 km (157 mi) to the Kennebec River near the Maine coast.安德罗斯科金河:美国新罕布什尔州东北缅因州西南部一河流,流程约253公里(157英里)注入缅因州海岸附近的肯纳贝克河〔Kennebec〕A river, about 257 km (160 mi) long, of west-central and southern Maine flowing generally south to the Atlantic Ocean.肯纳贝克河:美国缅因州中西部和北部的一条河,流程约257公里(160英里),大体向南流注入大西洋〔Baker〕American writer. A long-timeNew York Times columnist, he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1979 for distinguished commentary and in 1983 for his autobiography Growing Up. 贝克,拉塞尔·韦恩:(生于 1925) 美国作家,是《纽约时报》 的长期专栏作者,他因杰出的评论文章而获1979年获普利策奖,并因其自传 《成长》 而于1983年再次获此奖 〔vote〕"If older cities are allowed to decay and contract, can citizens who vote with their feet . . . hope to find better conditions anywhere else?”(Melinda Beck)“如果老城被允许崩溃并且缩小,用行动选择的公民能希望在别处找到更好的环境吗?”(梅琳达·贝克)〔sidetrack〕"a bill that would sidetrack food irradiation in this country"(Alexis Beck)“一份将阻碍该国食品发展的提案”(阿列克塞·贝克)〔pie〕"To outlaw deficits . . . is pie in the sky"(Howard H. Baker, Jr.)“消除赤字…只是空中楼阁”(小霍华德H.贝克)〔Curie〕Polish-born French chemist. She shared a 1903 Nobel Prize with her husband,Pierre Curie (1859-1906), and Henri Becquerel for fundamental research on radioactivity. In 1911 she won a second Nobel Prize for her discovery and study of radium and polonium. 居里,玛丽:(1867-1934) 波兰裔法国化学家。因他对放射性的基础研究而与她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里 (1859-1906年)以及亨利·贝克勒共获1903年诺贝尔奖。因其发现并研究了镭元素和钋元素,她于1911年再次获得诺贝尔奖 〔Korzybski〕Polish-born American semanticist who proposed his doctrine of general semantics inScience and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics (1933). 科日布斯基,阿尔弗烈德·哈巴丹克·斯卡贝克:(1879-1950) 波兰裔美国语义学家,在他的著作《科学与精神健全:非亚里士多德体系和普通语义学》 (1933年)一书中提出了普通语义学的理论 〔Albert〕A shallow lake of east-central Africa in the Great Rift Valley on the border between Uganda and Zaire. It was discovered in 1864 by Sir Samuel Baker and named for Victoria's consort.阿尔伯特湖,莫布托湖:非洲中东部一浅湖,位于乌干达与扎伊尔交界处的东非大裂谷。1864年被塞缪尔·贝克爵士发现并用维多利亚女王丈夫的名字为其命名〔Baker〕American drama professor who tutored many notable American playwrights, including Eugene O'Neill and Sidney Howard.贝克,乔治·皮尔斯:(1866-1935) 美国戏剧教授,他辅导过许多著名的美国剧作家,包括尤金·奥尼尔和西德尼·霍华德 |
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