单词 | 贝尔 |
释义 | 〔Belvidere〕A city of northern Illinois east of Rockford. It is a manufacturing center in a farming region. Population, 15,176.贝尔维迪尔:美国伊利诺斯州北部罗克福德以东的城市。是所在农业地区的制造业中心。人口15,176〔Belgravia〕A fashionable residential district of southwest London, England, centered on Belgrave Square. It was laid out in the 1820's.贝尔塔莱维亚区:英国以贝尔格莱夫广场为中心的上流住宅区,位于伦敦西南。它设立于19世纪20年代〔Brantford〕A city of southern Ontario, Canada, southwest of Toronto. It was named for the Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, who is buried nearby. Alexander Graham Bell performed some of his early experiments in sound transmission here in the 1870's. Population, 74,315.布兰特福德:加拿大安大略省南部城市,位于多伦多西南部,因埋葬在附近的莫霍克族领袖约瑟夫·布兰特而得名。亚历山大·格拉汉·贝尔于19世纪70年代在此进行了一些早期的声学传递试验。人口74,315〔foreperson〕"A jury gives no reasons for its decision; it reaches a collective result, announced by the foreperson"(Hiller B. Zobel)“陪审团对其决定不说明任何理由;它做出集体的决定并由首席陪审员宣布”(希勒B.佐贝尔)〔Watson〕American telephone pioneer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments and was the leader of research and engineering for Bell Telephone Company (1877-1881).沃森,托马斯·奥古斯都:(1854-1934) 美国电话先驱,在实验中辅助亚历山大·格拉海姆·贝尔并担任贝尔电话公司工程研究的领导者(1877-1881年)〔sentencing〕"Prosecutors and sentencing judges alike try to deal with individuals on an individual basis, without regard to social status"(Hiller B. Zobel)“检举人和宣判的法官同样力图在个人的基础上对待个人,而不考虑社会地位”(希勒B.佐贝尔)〔Lahr〕American entertainer who appeared in many dramas, musicals, and films, most notably as the Cowardly Lion inThe Wizard of Oz (1939). 拉尔,贝尔:(1895-1967) 美国的表演艺术家,在许多戏剧、音乐剧和电影中出现,最为著名的是在《绿野仙踪》 (1939年)中 〔Pankhurst〕British suffrage leader who advocated militancy and violence in order to gain public recognition. With her daughtersChristabel Pankhurst (1880-1958) and Sylvia Pankhurst (1882-1960) she founded (1903) the Women's Social and Political Union, a women-only, nonpartisan group whose motto was "Deeds, not Words.” 潘克赫斯特,埃米林·古尔登:(1858-1928) 英国选举运动领袖,她为了获得公众认可而诉诸于军事和暴力。和她的女儿克里斯塔贝尔·潘克赫斯特 (1880-1958年)和 西尔维亚·潘克赫斯特 (1882-1960年)一起,她成立了一个只有妇女参加的无党派团体妇女社会与政治联盟(1903年),其标语为“要行动,不要语言” 〔Tewkesbury〕A municipal borough of west-central England on the Severn River north-northeast of Gloucester. Edward IV's Yorkist forces defeated the Lancastrians here (1471) in the final battle of the Wars of the Roses. Population, 9,554.修克斯贝尔:英格兰中西部自治城市,位于塞文河上,在格罗西斯特东北偏北。爱德华四世的约克斯部队于玫瑰战争的最后战役中在此(1471年)击败兰开斯特王朝。人口9,554〔Bell〕American politician from Tennessee who was speaker of the House of Representatives (1834-1835) and later a senator (1847-1859). He fought unsuccessfully to prevent the Civil War.贝尔,约翰:(1797-1869) 美国政治家,来自田纳西州,美国众议院发言人(1834-1835年),后任参议员(1874-1895年)。他尝试图阻止内战,未获成功〔inscape〕"Here is the inscape, the epiphany, the moment of truth. That stubborn spot has become an image of the agony of human life and death"(Madison Bell)“这是本质,是对真谛的顿悟,是真理的时刻。那倔强的一面已成为人类生命与死亡痛苦的形象”(麦迪逊·贝尔)〔churchly〕"aspires to the pure fragrance of churchly incense"(Martin Bernheimer)“追求教堂香火中纯粹的香气”(马丁·贝尔内姆)〔Oldfield〕American automobile racer who was the first driver to break the mile-a-minute speed barrier (1903).奥德菲尔德,贝尔娜·艾丽:(1878-1946) 美国赛车手,是第一个打破每分钟一英里速度障碍的车手(1903年)〔Wallace〕American publisher who with his wifeLila Bell Acheson Wallace (1889-1984) founded Reader's Digest in 1922. 华莱士,迪·维特:(1889-1981) 美国报刊发行者,他与他的妻子莉拉·贝尔·艾克森·华莱士 (1889-1984年)于1922年创办了 《读者文摘》 〔bel〕Ten decibels.贝尔:10个分贝〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时,他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时,名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个, 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言:tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- ( tele 的形式,意为“在远处,遥远地”), 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone (“声音,嗓音”)。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起,例如,同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中,法语telephone (大约于1830年)看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年)的意思一样,在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物,1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词,将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样,我们正在改变单词的句法功能,正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔Lockwood〕American lawyer and suffragist. She was the first woman admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court (1879).洛克伍德,贝尔瓦·安·贝内特:(1830-1917) 美国律师和妇女参政主义者。她是第一个被允许在美最高法院从事律师职业的妇女(1879年)〔Wells〕American journalist and reformer who campaigned nationwide against lynching and founded the Negro Fellowship League in 1910.威尔斯,伊达·贝尔:(1862-1931) 美国新闻工作者和改革家。他发起了全国性的反对私刑处死的运动并于1910年成立了黑人联谊会〔wiggy〕"Movies invariably get wiggy when they deal with adultery"(Ty Burr)“在处理通奸问题上,电影总是变得煽情诡异”(泰贝尔)〔Bell〕Scottish-born American inventor of the telephone. The first demonstration of electrical transmission of speech by his apparatus took place in 1876. Bell also invented the audiometer, an early hearing aid, and improved the phonograph.贝尔,亚历山大·格雷姆:(1847-1922) 苏格兰裔美籍电话发明者。1876年他用他的装置第一次进行了电传导讲话声音的表演。贝尔还发明了一种早期助听器听力计,并改进了留声机〔Bell〕A city of southern California, a suburb of Los Angeles. Population, 34,365.贝尔:美国加利福尼亚州南部一城市,是洛杉矶的一个郊区。人口34,365〔Leonard〕American poet and educator who wrote the sonnet sequenceTwo Lives (1925) and translated Beowulf and the works of Lucretius. 伦纳德,威廉·埃勒瑞:(1876-1944) 美国诗人和教育家。他作品有十四行组诗《两次生命》 (1925年),他还翻译了 《贝尔武甫》 和卢克莱蒂尔斯的作品 〔anorexic〕"The book consists of nineteen rather anorexic stories, stripped of all but vestigial traces of emotion and often of plot"(Madison Bell)“这本书包括十九个简短的故事,除了剩下的感情和情节描写外其它一切都省掉了”(麦迪逊·贝尔)〔Ozarks〕A lake of central Missouri formed by Bagnell Dam (completed 1931) on the Osage River.欧扎克斯湖:密苏里州中部的一个湖,由欧赛奇河上的巴格贝尔坝(1931年完工)形成的〔lobelia〕after Matthias de Lobel (1538-1616), Flemish botanist and physician 源自马蒂亚斯·德 洛贝尔 (1538-1616年),佛兰芒植物学家和医生 〔Bellflower〕A city of southern California, a suburb in the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area. Population, 61,815.贝尔弗劳尔:美国加利福尼亚州南部城市,是洛杉矶-长滩大都市地区的近郊。人口61,815〔Harding〕First Lady of the United States (1921-1923) as the wife of President Warren G. Harding. She worked tirelessly for her husband's election to the presidency.哈定,弗洛伦斯·马贝尔·金:(1860-1924) 美国总统哈定·沃伦(1921-1923年)的妻子,她为了丈夫的总统竞选辛勤的工作〔Gilbert〕American composer who was the first to base his works, such asNocturne, after Whitman (1925), wholly on American folk music themes. 吉尔伯特,亨利·富兰克林·贝尔克奈普:(1868-1928) 美国作曲家,他是第一个完全以民间音乐的主题为基础创作自己的作品,如《夜曲·惠特曼之后》 (1925年) 〔Elion〕American drug researcher. She shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout.埃利翁,格特鲁德·贝尔:(生于 1918) 美国药品研究者。她因研究出治疗白血病和痛风的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔Hood〕American Confederate soldier who commanded the Atlanta Campaign (1864) and was defeated at Nashville later that year.胡德,约翰·贝尔:(1831-1879) 美国南部邦联战士,指挥亚特兰大战役(1864年),并于当年晚些时候在纳什维尔战败〔Bell〕British critic who proposed his aesthetic theory of significant form inArt (1914). 贝尔,(阿瑟)克莱夫(霍华德):(1881-1964) 英国批评家,在《艺术》 (1914年)一书中提出其关于有意义形式的美学理论 〔Marquis〕American journalist who created the charactersarchy the literary cockroach and mehitabel the cat. 马奎斯,唐纳德·罗伯特·佩里:(1878-1937) 美国新闻工作者,他创造了文学形象阿奇(蟑螂) 和猫 (梅伊塔贝尔) |
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