| 单词 | 负担 |
| 释义 | 〔takeover〕The act or an instance of assuming control or management of or responsibility for something, especially the seizure of power, as in a nation, political organization, or corporation.接管：担任控制或管理或对某事负担责任的行为或事例，尤其指当在组织或公司里对权力的夺取，如在一个国家、政治组织或公司里〔loading〕A weight placed on something else; a burden.负荷：加之于他物的重量；负担〔taille〕A form of direct royal taxation that was levied in France before 1789 on nonprivileged subjects and lands and tended to weigh most heavily on the peasants.租税：法国在1789年以前向没有特权的臣民和土地征收的直接上交皇室的一种税种，该税收形式的负担主要落在了农民身上〔ease〕eased the burden on her staff by hiring temporary help.雇临时职员以减轻她手下人员的负担〔relieve〕 Allay suggests relief at least for the time being from what is burdensome or painful: Allay 意味着至少是暂时从造成负担或痛苦的事物中解脱出来： 〔onus〕A difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity; a burden or an obligation.负担：困难的或讨厌的责任（或必须做的事）；负担或义务〔burden〕The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上〔prohibitive〕So high or burdensome as to discourage purchase or use:抑制的：太高昂或负担太重以致于阻止购买或使用的：〔burdensome〕Of or like a burden; onerous.负担的，难于负担的：是或象负担的；繁重的〔imposition〕A burdensome or unfair demand, as upon someone's time:强迫接受，过分要求：造成负担的或不公平的要求，如对某人时间的要求：〔lode〕Middle English lode [way, load] 中古英语 lode [道路，负担] 〔lighten〕To lessen the oppressiveness, trouble, or severity of.See Synonyms at relieve 减轻…的负担、麻烦或严重性 参见 relieve〔exonerate〕onus oner- [burden] onus oner- [负担] 〔exonerate〕from Latin exonerāre exonerāt- [to free from a burden] 源自 拉丁语 exonerāre exonerāt- [免除一项负担] 〔copay〕A copayment.共付额制，病人部分负担制〔sit〕To affect one with or as if with a burden; weigh:重压：用或仿佛用一种负担来影响某人；重压：〔unload〕To relieve of something burdensome or oppressive; unburden:去除负担：把笨重的或压迫性的某物从…上解除下来；去掉…的负担：〔overcharge〕A load or burden that is too full or heavy.超载：过量或过重的载荷或负担〔relieve〕Congress endeavored to lighten the taxpayers' burden.国会努力减轻纳税人的负担。〔criticize〕Blame emphasizes the finding of fault and the fixing of responsibility: Blame 这个词强调了非难和负担责任的意思： 〔burdensome〕Onerous adds toburdensome the connotation of the figuratively heavy load imposed by something irksome or annoying: Onerous 加深了brudensome 一词被烦人的或令人讨厌的事物强加的比喻为繁重负担的含义： 〔encumbrance〕One that encumbers; a burden or impediment.负担，累赘：成为负担的人；负担或累赘〔copayment〕A fixed fee that subscribers to a medical plan must pay for their use of specific medical services covered by the plan.病人部分负担制，病人自费部分：购买医疗计划者，为使用此计划所包含的特定医疗服务，需支付的固定费用〔irreducible〕irreducible burdens.无法减轻的负担〔load〕A responsibility regarded as oppressive.负担：被认为是强迫性的责任〔relieve〕To release (a person) from an obligation, a restriction, or a burden, as by law or legislation.解除义务：解除（一个人的）义务，限止或负担，如通过法律或立法方式解除〔load〕A mental weight or burden:负担：精神压力或负担：〔overburden〕To subject to an excessive burden or strain; overtax.过重的负担或压力；对…加以过重负担〔overburden〕An excessive burden; an overload.过重的负担；超载〔albatross〕A constant, worrisome burden.沉重的负担，包袱：持续恼人的负担〔chivalry〕The Age of Chivalry was also the age of the horse.Bedecked in elaborate armor and other trappings,horses were certainly well dressedalthough they might have wished for lighter loads.That the horse should be featured so prominently during the Age of Chivalryis etymologically appropriate,becausechivalry goes back to the Latin word caballus, "horse, especially a riding horse or packhorse.”Borrowed from French, as were so many other important words having to do with medieval English culture,the English wordchivalry is first recorded in works composed around the beginning of the 14th century and is found in several senses,including "a body of armored mounted warriors serving a lord" and "knighthood as a ceremonially conferred rank in the social system.”Our modern sense,"the medieval system of knighthood,”could not exist until the passage of several centuries had allowed the perspective for such a conceptualization,with this sense being recorded first in 1765.骑士时代同时也是马的时代。马被用精美的铠甲和其它马饰打扮起来，它们显然穿戴得很好，虽然它们可能会喜欢稍轻一些的负担。在骑士时代马被放在如此显要的地位，这从词源学上来看是恰当的，因为chivalry 一词可追溯到拉丁语中 caballus 一词， 即“马，尤其是用来骑的马或驮马”的意思。象与中世纪英国文化有关的许多其它重要的词一样，英语中chivalry 一词也是从法语中借用来的，最初出现在大约写于14世纪初的书籍中， 当时有好几个含义，其中包括：“为一名贵族服务的一队穿着铠甲、骑着马的武士”和“作为一种被正式授予的社会制度中等级的骑士资格”。我们现代的意义，即“中世纪的骑士制度”，是在几个世纪以后对这样一个概念的视角成为可能之时才出现的，这个意义最早出现在文字记载中是1765年〔haggard〕 Careworn applies to one whose physical appearance reveals the effects of worry or burdensome responsibility: Careworn 用于形容那些外表显示了忧虑或沉重的负担造成的影响: 〔cark〕To burden or be burdened with trouble; worry.（使）烦恼，（使）忧虑：负担烦扰或被烦扰所困扰的；担忧〔unload〕To discharge a cargo or some other burden.卸下货物或其它负担〔millstone〕A heavy weight; a burden:重担：沉重的压力；负担：〔aggravate〕gravāre [to burden] from gravis [heavy] * see g werə- 1gravāre [负担] 源自 gravis [重的] * 参见 g werə- 1〔responsibility〕Something for which one is responsible; a duty, an obligation, or a burden.责任：一个人应对之负责的事情；职责、义务或负担〔strain〕the strain of managing both a family and a career.既要持家又要照顾好工作的巨大负担〔taskmaster〕A source of burden or responsibility:负担或责任的来源：〔franchise〕Legal immunity from servitude, certain burdens, or other restrictions.特许权：免除奴役、负担或其它限制 |
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