| 单词 | 负有 |
| 释义 | 〔Eichmann〕German Nazi official who as head of the Gestapo's Jewish section (1939-1945) was chiefly responsible for the murder of millions of Jews during World War II. After the war he fled to South America, was captured by the Israeli secret service (1960), and was tried and executed in Israel.艾希曼，阿道夫：(1906-1962) 德国纳粹军官，盖世太保的犹太部门的头目（1939-1945年），对于在第二次世界大战中数以百计的犹太人的被杀负有重要责任，战后逃往南美，在1960年被以色列秘密组织逮捕，在以色列被审判和处决〔alone〕The burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone.唯有检方负有举证责任〔blame〕These nouns are compared in the sense of responsibility for an offense.可以从对错误负有的责任这一意义比较这些名词。〔wardship〕The state of being in the charge of a guardian.监护人的身份：负有监护人的职责的状态〔responsible〕Involving personal accountability or ability to act without guidance or superior authority:责任重大的：有关个人负有的责任或无需指导或上级监督的行动的能力的：〔take〕To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:使某人负…义务：使自己负起或承担完成（一项任务或义务）的职责；使自己负有…：〔special〕a special role in the mission.在该任务中负有特殊使命〔Grouchy〕French marshal who distinguished himself in the Napoleonic Wars but failed to stop reinforcements from reaching Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo (1815) and was thus partially blamed for the final defeat of Napoleon I.格鲁希，伊曼纽尔·德：(1766-1847) 法国元帅，在拿破仑战争中战功卓著，但在滑铁卢战役中（1815年）未能阻止威灵顿与其增援部队会合，因此被认为对拿破仑一世的最终失败负有部分责任〔corresponding〕Having been assigned the responsibility of written communications:通讯：负有通信联系任务的：〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔owe〕To have a moral obligation to render or offer:应尽…的道义：负有道德义务来归还或提供：〔Jarrett〕American pianist and composer best known for his solo jazz improvisations, especiallyThe Köln Concert (1975), but also noted for his classical recordings. 杰瑞特，基思：美国钢琴家和作曲家，以其即兴演奏的爵士乐独奏闻名，尤指科隆演奏会 (1975年)，他的古典专辑也负有盛名 〔fill〕To possess and discharge the duties of; hold:担任：负有或执行…的责任；履行：〔Yamagata〕Japanese soldier and politician who was largely responsible for transforming Japan into a military power in the 20th century.山县，有朋：(1838-1922) 日本军人和政治家，对于把日本变为20世纪的军事帝国，他负有主要的责任 |
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