| 单词 | 责任 |
| 释义 | 〔take〕took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任〔coroner〕Coroner comes from Anglo-Norman corouner, a word derived fromcoroune, "crown.” Corouner was the term used for the royal judicial officer who was called in Latin custos placitorum coronae, or "guardian of the crown's pleas.” The person holding the office of coroner, a position dating from the 12th century, was charged with keeping local records of legal proceedings in which the crown had jurisdiction.He helped raise money for the crown by funneling the property of executed criminals into the king's treasury.The coroner also investigated any suspicious deaths among the Normans,who as the ruling class wanted to be sure that their deaths were not taken lightly. At one time in England all criminal proceedings were included in the coroner's responsibilities.Over the years these responsibilities decreased markedly,but coroners have continued to display morbid curiosity.In the United States, where there is no longer the crown, a coroner's main duty is the investigation of any sudden, violent, or unexpected death that may not have had a natural cause.Coroner 一词来源于盎格鲁-诺曼底语中的 corouner ， 是从coroune “王冠”变来的。 Corouner 是皇家司法官，在拉丁语叫 custos placitorum coronae 或“国王请求的保护者。” 起源于12世纪的这一职位，当时负责记录当地的国王具有裁判权的法律程序。持这一职位者通过收集死刑犯的财产入国库来为国王聚殓钱财。他也负责调查诺曼底人中任何可疑的死亡。因诺曼底人是统治阶级，他们希望确知他们的死没有被轻看。在英国曾由验尸官一度负责罪犯的全部事务。随着时间推移。这些责任明显减少，但仍继续显示对死亡的调查的兴趣。在美国，已不再有国王，验尸官的主要任务是调查任何突发的、剧烈的或预料不到的，大概无自然原因的死亡〔answerable〕Subject to being called to answer; accountable.See Synonyms at responsible 应负责的；有责任的 参见 responsible〔pass〕To shift responsibility or blame to another.推御责任：把责任或责备推给别人〔liability〕Something for which one is liable; an obligation, a responsibility, or a debt.责任：一个人应对其负责的事物；责任、义务或债务〔indemnity〕A legal exemption from liability for damages.免责：对损失责任的法律赦免〔loose〕loosed her from the responsibility.解除了她的责任〔age〕The time of life when a person becomes qualified to assume certain civil and personal rights and responsibilities, usually at 18 or 21 years; legal age:成年；法定年龄：一个人有资格行使某些公民和个人权力和责任的年龄，通常为18岁或21岁；法定年龄：〔accountable〕Liable to being called to account; answerable.See Synonyms at responsible 应负责任的；有责任的 参见 responsible〔guarantee〕To assume responsibility for the quality or performance of:品质保证：承担物品质量或性能的责任：〔thrust〕She thrust herself through the crowd. He was thrust into a position of awesome responsibility.她挤过了人群。他被推到了一个责任艰巨的职位上〔disengage〕To release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation.解脱，解放：从约定、誓言或责任中摆脱出来〔commission〕Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.A group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions:缩写 Com.,com.,comm.考察团，调查团：官方授权承担某项责任或职能的一群人：〔officiate〕To perform the duties and functions of an office or a position of authority.执行职能：执行一职位或权威的责任和作用〔take〕To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任〔commitment〕Something pledged, especially an engagement by contract involving financial obligation.约定：保证的事情，尤指涉及资金责任的合同保证〔blame〕To place responsibility for (something):归咎：把（某事）责任归于…：〔responsible〕Required to render account; answerable:有责任答复的：需要作出交代的；应负责的：〔disadvantage〕responsibilities that are a drawback to our pleasure;责任是我们愉快的障碍；〔debt〕An obligation or liability to pay or render something to someone else.义务：偿还给他人某物的义务和责任〔discharge〕To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:释放；使退伍：释放、摆脱，如从监禁、护理或责任：〔task〕These nouns denote a piece of work that one must do.Atask is a well-defined responsibility that is usually imposed by another and that may be burdensome: 这些名词指一个人必须做的一份工作。Task 通常是由另一个人加在执行者身上的一个定义明确的责任，它有可能是十分繁重的： 〔officiate〕from Latin officium [service, duty] * see office 源自 拉丁语 officium [责任，服务] * 参见 office〔slacker〕One that shirks work or responsibility, especially one that tries to evade military service in wartime.逃避兵役者，规避责任者：逃避工作或责任的人，尤指在战争时期试图逃避兵役的人〔pass〕To relinquish (responsibilities, for example) to another or others.推托：把( 责任等）推给另一个人或其它人〔venal〕Capable of betraying honor, duty, or scruples for a price; corruptible.贪赃枉法的；腐败的：能够为了金钱背弃荣誉、责任或顾虑的；易腐化堕落的〔perform〕"I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do" (Edward VIII).“我发现象我希望的那样，即承担沉重的责任又履行国王的义务是不可能的” （爱德华八世）〔godmother〕To serve as or as if a godmother to.做…教母：做教母或类似教母责任的职务〔breach〕These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。〔acquit〕To release or discharge from a duty.卸脱责任：摆脱或者免去责任〔overextend〕To obligate (oneself) beyond a limit, especially a financial one.使承担过多的义务：使（自己）承担过多的，尤指财政的责任〔burden〕The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上〔go〕To undertake a project, trip, or responsibility without the presence or help of others.单干：没有别人帮助独立做或承担某一计划、旅行或责任〔ranker〕A commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status.行伍出身的军官：由普通士兵提拔起来负战斗责任的军官〔duck〕duck out on one's family.逃避对家庭的责任〔impute〕imputed the rocket failure to a faulty gasket; kindly imputed my clumsiness to inexperience.把火箭发射失败的责任归咎于有故障的垫圈；善意地将我的笨拙归咎于缺乏经验〔commissary〕A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.代表：由更高权力给予特殊责任的人；代理人〔echelon〕A level of responsibility or authority in a hierarchy; a rank:等级，阶层：等级制中的权力或责任等级；阶层：〔buy〕To bribe in order to proceed without interference or be exempted from an obligation or from prosecution.买通：贿赂以图不受干扰地持续进行或免于某一责任或依法处理〔careworn〕Showing the effects of worry, anxiety, or burdensome responsibility:忧心忡忡的：显示担心，焦虑或繁重责任的： |
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