| 单词 | 质子 |
| 释义 | 〔shell〕An analogous pattern of protons and neutrons within a nucleus.原子核内的质子与中子的模拟形式〔Hofstadter〕American physicist. He shared a 1961 Nobel Prize for determining the structure of protons and neutrons.霍夫施塔特，罗伯特：(生于 1915) 美国物理学家，因测定质子和中心的结构而获1961年诺贝尔奖〔superdense〕Of or relating to an extreme condition in which matter is forced into nonclassical states, as when electrons are forced into protons, leaving only neutrons, or the matter is compressed beyond this point into a singularity.超密的：物质在力作用下成为量子态，如电子在力作用下转化为质子而仅余中子，或者物质在压力超过特定点时形成奇点的极度状态的或与其相关的〔neutron〕An electrically neutral subatomic particle in the baryon family, having a mass 1,839 times that of the electron, stable when bound in an atomic nucleus, and having a mean lifetime of approximately 1.0×103 seconds as a free particle. It and the proton form nearly the entire mass of atomic nuclei. See table at subatomic particle 中子：重子家族中电中性的亚原子粒子，是电子体积的1,839倍，作为自由粒子撞击原子核时保持稳定，平均寿命大约 1.0×103。它和质子几乎构成了整个原子核的质量 参见 subatomic particle〔antiproton〕The antiparticle of the proton.反质子：质子的反粒子〔polyprotic〕Of or relating to an acid that can donate more than one proton to a base.多质子酸的：属于或关于一种可向碱提供一个以上质子酸的〔beam〕a beam of protons; a beam of light.质子电波；光束〔isotone〕Alteration of isotope [with] n for neutron replacing p for proton isotope的变化 [用] N 表示 中子 而用 P 代替了 质子 〔fermion〕A particle, such as an electron, a proton, or a neutron, having half-integral spin and obeying statistical rules requiring that not more than one in a set of identical particles may occupy a particular quantum state.费密子：一种如电子、质子或中子等自旋为半整数的基本粒子，具有一种使得不可能有多于一个的粒子占有任何一个特殊的量子力学态的量子力学对称性〔electricity〕The physical phenomena arising from the behavior of electrons and protons that is caused by the attraction of particles with opposite charges and the repulsion of particles with the same charge.电：物理现象，产生于电子和质子的活动。电子和质子产生于带相反电荷体的互相吸引和相同电荷物体的互相排斥〔synchrocyclotron〕A cyclotron that accelerates protons and positive ions by using frequency modulation to synchronize the phase of the accelerating potential with the frequency of the accelerated particles to compensate for relativistic increases in particle mass at high speeds.同步回旋加速器：一种通过运用频率调节加速质子和正离子，使正在加速的微粒与被加速核子的频率同步以弥补高速运转中相对增加的粒子质量的回旋加速器〔deuterium〕An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in the nucleus having an atomic weight of 2.014.氘：氢的一种同位素，在其原子核内有一个质子和一个中子，其原子重量为2.014〔deuteron〕The nucleus of a deuterium atom, consisting of a proton and a neutron, regarded as a subatomic particle with unit positive charge.氘核：氘原子的原子核，由一个质子和一个中子组成，被视为带单位正电荷的亚原子〔isotone〕One of two or more atoms whose nuclei have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.同中子异荷素；等中子异位素：两个或更多其原子核含有相同数量的中子却含不同数量质子的原子中的任一个〔base〕A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.化合物：能与质子结合形成一种新物质的分子化合物或离子化合物〔polyprotic〕Of or relating to a base that can accept more than one proton.多质子碱的：属于或关于一种能接受一个以上质子碱的〔triton〕The nucleus of tritium, consisting of two neutrons and one proton.氘核：氘的原子核，由两个中子和一个质子组成〔proton〕A stable, positively charged subatomic particle in the baryon family having a mass 1,836 times that of the electron. See table at subatomic particle 质子：重子族群中一种稳定的带正电的中子核，质量为电子的1,836倍 参见 subatomic particle〔nucleon〕A proton or a neutron, especially as part of an atomic nucleus. See table at subatomic particle 核子：质子或中心，尤指作为原子核的一个组成部分 参见 subatomic particle |
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