| 单词 | 贫困 |
| 释义 | 〔evil〕the social evils of poverty and injustice.贫困和不公的社会弊端〔Addams〕American social reformer and pacifist who founded Hull House (1889), a care and education center for the poor of Chicago, and worked for peace and many social reforms. She shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.亚当斯，简：(1860-1935) 美国社会改革家及和平主义者，为芝加哥贫困人民创办保健及教育中心--赫尔堂（1889年），并为和平及许多社会改革工作而奔忙，1931获诺贝尔和平奖〔eradicate〕Their goal was to eradicate poverty.See Synonyms at abolish See Synonyms at eliminate 他们的目标是消除贫困 参见 abolish 参见 eliminate〔bound〕a high wall that bounded the prison yard; lives that were bounded by poverty.圈住监狱的高墙；为贫困所禁锢的生活〔institution〕A place for the care of persons who are destitute, disabled, or mentally ill.收容所：照顾贫困、残废或精神失常的人的地方〔wall〕driven to the wall by poverty.陷入极端贫困之中〔needy〕Being in need; impoverished.See Synonyms at poor 贫穷的：贫困的，极穷的 参见 poor〔necessitous〕Needy; indigent.贫困的：贫困的；贫乏的〔Johnson〕Swedish writer whose works, notably four semiautobiographical novels collectively titledNovels of Olaf (1934-1937), concern his impoverished youth and sociopolitical issues. He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for literature. 约翰逊，埃温德：(1900-1976) 瑞典作家，他最重要的作品是合称为《奥拉夫的小说》 （1934-1937年）的四部半自传性小说，他的作品涉及到他贫困的青年时期以及社会政治问题。1974年获得诺贝尔文学奖 〔indicate〕a shabby house that argues poverty;破旧的房屋显示出贫困；〔need〕The family is in dire need.这个家庭极为贫困〔culture〕Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty.爱德华时代的文化；日本文化；贫困文化〔penurious〕Poverty-stricken; destitute.贫困的；贫穷的〔join〕linked poverty and unemployment to the social unrest besetting the city.把使城市陷入困境的社会骚乱与贫困失业联系起来。〔destroy〕"In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness"(George Bernard Shaw)“在人口拥挤的地方，贫困使清洁毫无可能”(乔治·萧伯纳)〔want〕lives in want.生活于贫困之中〔succor〕To give assistance to in time of want, difficulty, or distress.See Synonyms at help 救济，援助，帮助：在处于困难、贫困或苦难中时予以帮助 参见 help〔slum〕To visit impoverished areas or squalid locales, especially out of curiosity or for amusement.（因好奇而）逛贫民区：拜访贫困的地区或肮脏的地方，尤指出于好奇或为了寻开心〔welfare〕Receiving regular assistance from the government or private agencies because of need.接受福利救济的：因贫困而经常从政府或私人机构处接受定期帮助的〔relief〕Receiving public assistance because of need or poverty.接受公共救济的：因为需要或贫困而接受公共救济的〔want〕Pressing need; destitution:贫困：极端的贫穷；贫困：〔stark〕stark poverty; a stark contrast.极端的贫困；鲜明的对比〔destitution〕Extreme want of resources or the means of subsistence; complete poverty.赤贫：十分缺乏生存的资源或手段；完全的贫困〔need〕from Old English nēod, nēd [distress, necessity] 源自 古英语 nēod, nēd [穷困，贫困] 〔indigent〕Experiencing want or need; impoverished.See Synonyms at poor 贫困的：经受着缺衣少食的痛苦的；贫穷的 参见 poor〔hard〕In need; poor.短缺：在急需中；贫困〔wedge〕a wedge in the war on poverty.引起对贫困宣战的一项起因〔Teresa〕Albanian-born Indian nun. Dedicated to relieving the suffering of India's desperately poor and dying people, she founded a Roman Catholic congregation of sisters, the Missionaries of Charity, in 1950. She won the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.特勒撒：生于阿尔巴尼亚的印度修女，她献身于扶助印度贫困无助和濒临死亡的人们，并于1950年建立了一个罗马天主教修女组织-慈善传教会。她于1979年获诺贝尔和平奖〔riches〕"the impassable gulf that lies between riches and poverty"(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)“存在富有与贫困之间的不可逾越的鸿沟”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)〔Kollwitz〕German artist whose sculptures and prints, includingThe Living to the Dead (1919), express her abhorrence of war and poverty. 珂勒惠支，凯瑟：(1867-1945) 德国艺术家，她的雕塑和版画作品，包括《生者对死者的哀悼》 （1919年）表达了她对战争和贫困的憎恶 〔continual〕the perennial problem of urban poverty.始终未能解决城市的贫困问题。〔need〕A condition of poverty or misfortune:贫困：贫穷或不幸的状况：〔indigent〕A needy or destitute person.穷人：贫困或陷入困境的人〔stomp〕stamp out poverty.Stamp 完全摆脱贫困。Stamp 〔privation〕The condition resulting from such lack.贫困，困苦：这种匮乏导致的状况〔impoverished〕Reduced to poverty; poverty-stricken.See Synonyms at poor 贫困的；赤贫的 参见 poor〔street〕The streets of a city viewed as the scene of crime, poverty, or dereliction.贫困的区域，犯罪多的区域：被认为是犯罪，贫穷或被遗弃场所的城市街道〔depauperate〕Severely diminished; impoverished:贫困的：被严重缩减的；赤贫的：〔penury〕Extreme want or poverty; destitution.拮据：极度缺乏或贫穷；贫困〔disadvantaged〕Deprived of some of the basic necessities or advantages of life, such as adequate housing, medical care, or educational facilities.处于不利地位的；贫困的：缺乏生活中的一些必需品或有利条件，如宽余的住房，医疗护理，或教育设备 |
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