| 单词 | 贫血 |
| 释义 | 〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔babesiosis〕A human protozoan disease of red blood cells caused byBabesia species that is transmitted by the northern deer tick, characterized by fever, malaise, and hemolytic anemia, and prevalent on the coastal islands of the northeast United States. Also called piroplasmosis 巴倍斯焦虫病：一种由巴倍斯虫 引起的人类血红血球寄生疾病，由北方鹿虱传染，特征为发烧、身体不适和贫血，在美国东北部沿岸的岛上十分流行 也作 piroplasmosis〔thalassemia〕An inherited form of anemia occurring chiefly among people of Mediterranean descent, caused by faulty synthesis of part of the hemoglobin molecule.地中海贫血：主要发生于地中海后裔中的遗传性贫血，由血红蛋白分子部分错误合成引起〔kwashiorkor〕Severe protein malnutrition, especially in children after weaning, characterized by lethargy, growth retardation, anemia, edema, potbelly, depigmentation of the skin, and loss of hair or change in hair color.严重营养不良病：严重的蛋白质缺乏症，尤见于刚断奶的儿童，症状为嗜睡、生长迟缓、贫血、水肿、腹部肿大、皮肤色素消失、脱发或毛发变色〔megaloblast〕An abnormally large nucleated red blood cell found especially in people having pernicious anemia or certain vitamin deficiencies.巨母红血球：一种大得不正常的有核红血球，尤见于患恶心贫血或缺乏某些维生素的人身上〔bloodless〕Deficient in or lacking blood.贫血的，无血色的〔anemia〕A pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, or red blood cell number.贫血：血液中含氧成分的病理性缺失，通常用单位容量的血红蛋白、红血球浓度或红血球数量来计量〔Whipple〕American pathologist. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia.惠普尔，乔治·霍伊特：(1878-1976) 美国病理学家，因其发现食用动物肝脏可以治疗贫血而与人分享1934年诺贝尔医学奖〔exsanguine〕Lacking blood; anemic.缺血的；贫血的〔anemic〕Of, relating to, or suffering from anemia.贫血的：贫血的，与贫血有关的，或患贫血症的〔Minot〕American physician. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia.迈诺特，乔治·理查德：(1885-1950) 美国医生，因发现多吃动物肝脏有助于贫血治疗而与他人共享1934年诺贝尔奖〔sprue〕A chronic, chiefly tropical disease characterized by diarrhea, emaciation, and anemia, caused by defective absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.口炎性腹泻：一种慢性的热带疾病，以腹泻、消瘦、贫血为特征，由肠道营养吸收不良引起〔indicative〕symptoms indicative of anemia; an insignia indicative of high rank.贫血的症状；象征尊贵社会地位的徽章 |
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