| 单词 | 贬称 |
| 释义 | 〔pansy〕Used as a disparaging term for a gay or homosexual man.同性恋的男子：对男同性恋者的贬称〔whitey〕Used as a disparaging term for a white person or white people.白鬼：用于指单个白人的贬称或整体白人的贬称〔redskin〕Used as a disparaging term for a Native American.红皮人：用于对美国土著人的贬称〔bohunk〕Used as a disparaging term for a person from east-central Europe, especially a laborer.粗汉：用于对欧洲中部和东部来的人（尤指工人）的贬称〔redneck〕Used as a disparaging term for a member of the white rural laboring class, especially in the southern United States.红脖子，乡下佬：对属于农村劳动阶层，特别是美国南方这一阶层白人的贬称〔body〕"Close to the western summit there is the dried and frozen carcass of a leopard" (Ernest Hemingway).The word is applied to a person, alive or dead,only derogatorily or humorously: “爬上西部山峰，那里有一只豹的干瘪冻僵的尸体” （埃尼斯特·海明威）。这个词用于活着或死去的人，仅用于贬称或幽默： 〔Boche〕Used as a disparaging term for a German.德国佬：对德国人的贬称〔dago〕Used as a disparaging term for an Italian, a Spaniard, or a Portuguese.拉丁人：用作对意大利人、西班牙人或葡萄牙人的贬称〔pansy〕Used as a disparaging term for a man or boy who is considered effeminate.女性化的男子：对被认为有女子气的男子或男孩的贬称〔sheeny〕Used as a disparaging term for a Jew.用作犹太人的贬称〔chaw〕The use ofchaw for chew , in both the verb and the noun, is remarkably wide in its U.S. distribution,occurring in pronunciations from New England south to the Gulf States,throughout the Midwest,and westward to Colorado and California.Chaw has a wide range of senses in regional expressions. One meaning of the verb is "to bawl someone out": He chawed her good. A Southern sense is "to get the best of someone in a bantering contest" or simply "to embarrass": "That compliment sort of chawed me" (Publication of the American Dialect Society).The nounchaw can mean "a twist of chewing tobacco" or "an attachment or hold (on someone)”; for example, a flirtatious girl in South Midland states is "tryin' to git a chaw on a feller" (Dialect Notes).In areas where Irish immigrants were seeking work at the turn of the century,chaw was a derogatory term for an Irishman. 在名词以及动词形式上以chaw 代替 chew 的用法， 在美国分得尤为普遍，就发音上来说出现在从新英格兰南到海湾各州，整个中西部地区，以及往西直到科罗拉多和加利福尼亚。Chaw 在地区用法上意义范围很广。 动词的一个意义是“痛骂，大声训斥”： 他把她狠狠了骂了一顿。 在南部它指“在互相取笑中占了某人的上风”或者简单地指“使难堪”： “那句称赞让我有些难堪” （美国方言协会出版物）。Chaw 用作名词可以指“一撮咀嚼的烟草”或者“（对某人的）爱慕或占有”； 例如，一个中南部的卖弄风情的女人 “设法让一个小伙子迷上她” （方言笔记）。在本世纪初爱尔兰移民们寻找工作的地区，chaw 是对爱尔兰人的贬称 〔goy〕Used as a disparaging term for one who is not a Jew.非犹太人，异教徒：用于对非犹太人的贬称〔Chink〕Used as a disparaging term for a Chinese person.中国佬：用作对中国人的贬称 |
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