| 单词 | 贵族家庭 |
| 释义 | 〔patrician〕A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third centuryb.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies. （古罗马）贵族：古代罗马共和国的贵族家庭的成员，在公元前 3世纪前，在元老院和执政官方面拥有特殊权利 〔Medici〕Italian noble family that produced three popes (Leo X, Clement VII, and Leo XI) and two queens of France (Catherine de Médicis and Marie de Médicis).Cosimo "the Elder" (1389-1464) was the first of the family to rule Florence. Lorenzo "the Magnificent" (1449-1492) was an outstanding patron of learning and the arts, whose clients included Michelangelo and Botticelli. 美第奇家族：出了三个教皇（利奥十世，克莱蒙七世及利奥十一世及两个法国皇后凯瑟琳·美第奇和玛丽·美第奇）的意大利贵族家庭。“大”科西莫 (1389-1464年）是这个家庭中第一个统治佛罗伦萨的人。“高贵的” 洛伦索 (1449-1492年）是一位杰出的学者与艺术家的赞助人，受到其赞助的包括米开朗基罗和波提比利 〔Montferrat〕A historical region of northwest Italy south of the Po River. Claimed by a noble family of Mantua and the house of Savoy after 1612, it was finally awarded to Savoy by the Peace of Utrecht (1713).蒙费拉：意大利西北部的一个历史地区，位于波河以南。开始为曼图亚一贵族家庭所有，1612年后为萨伏伊王室所有，在乌得勒支和约中该地区被授予萨伏伊(1713年）〔Nice〕A city of southeast France on the Mediterranean Sea northeast of Cannes. Controlled by various royal houses after the 13th century, the city was finally ceded to France in 1860. It is the leading resort city of the French Riviera and is known for its beaches, casinos, and luxurious hotels. Population, 337,085.尼斯：法国东南部城市，在戛纳东北的地中海沿岸。13世纪以后被多个贵族家庭控制，1860年最终割让给法国。是法国沿海主要的旅游城市，并因它的沙滩、娱乐场和豪华宾馆闻名于世。人口337,085〔seneschal〕An official in a medieval noble household in charge of domestic arrangements and the administration of servants; a steward or major-domo.管家：中世纪贵族家庭中掌管家务安排和仆人管理的官员；管家或大管家〔Nivernais〕A historical region and former province of central France. A countship after the ninth century, it passed to various noble families before being incorporated into the royal domain by Louis XIV in 1669.尼韦奈（地区），历史上的一个地区，以前是法国中部的一个省，9世纪之后成为伯爵的领地，在1669年被路易十四合并入王室领地之前，曾转给不同的贵族家庭〔yeoman〕An attendant, a servant, or a lesser official in a royal or noble household.侍从，仆人：皇室或贵族家庭中的随从、仆人或低级军官 |
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