| 单词 | 贸易中心 |
| 释义 | 〔Jujuy〕A city of northern Argentina north of San Miguel de Tecumán. It is a manufacturing and trade center. Population, 124,950.胡胡伊：阿根廷北部一城市，位于圣米格尔-德图库曼以北。该市为制造业和贸易中心。人口124,950〔Cranbrook〕A city of southeast British Columbia, Canada, near the Alberta and Idaho borders. It is a trade center in a lumbering and mining region. Population, 15,915.克兰布鲁：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省东南部的一个城市，位于亚伯达和爱达荷边境。它是一个伐木和采矿区内的贸易中心。人口15,915〔Bangui〕The capital and largest city of Central African Republic, in the southern part of the country on the Ubangi River. It is a major port and trade center. Population, 340,000.班吉：中非共和国首都和最大城市，位于该国南部乌邦吉河岸边。是一个主要的港口和贸易中心。人口340,000〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔Petra〕An ancient ruined city of Edom in present-day southwest Jordan. It flourished as a trade center from the 4th centuryb.c. until its capture by the Romans in a.d. 106. The city was taken by Moslems in the 7th century and by Crusaders in the 12th century. The ruins of the "rose-red city" were discovered in 1812. 佩特拉：埃多姆王国的一个古代城市废墟，位于现在的约旦西南。从公元前 4世纪直到 公元 106年被罗马人占领，它一直是一个繁华的贸易中心。7世纪被穆斯林人统治，12世纪又被十字军统治。这座“紫红色的城市”的废墟于1812年被发现 〔Monclova〕A city of northeast Mexico northwest of Monterrey. It is a trade and processing center in a farming and mining region. Population, 115,786.蒙克洛瓦：墨西哥东北部的一个城市，位于蒙特雷的西北部。它是一个农业和矿业区的加工及贸易中心。人口115,786〔mart〕A trading center; a market.贸易中心；市场〔Lugo〕A city of northwest Spain west-southwest of Oviedo. It is a trade center with well-preserved Roman walls dating from the third centuryb.c. Population, 62,300. 卢戈：位于西班牙西北部，奥维都西南偏西的一座城市。它是个贸易中心，并使始于公元前 13世纪的罗马墙得到完善的保护。人口62,300 〔Bukhoro〕A city of southern Uzbekistan west of Samarqand. It is one of the oldest cultural and trade centers of Asia and was capital of the former emirate ofBukhara from the 16th to the 19th century. Population, 272,400 布考罗：乌兹别克斯坦南部城市，位于撒马尔干以西。是亚洲最古老的文化与贸易中心之一，16至18世纪时的前布哈拉 酋长国首都。人口272,400 〔Cleveland〕A city of southeast Tennessee east-northeast of Chattanooga. It is a trade center with varied industries. Population, 30,354.克利夫兰：美国田纳西州东南部，查塔努加东北偏东的一座城市，是一个有多种工业的贸易中心。人口30,354〔Aberdeen〕A city of northeast South Dakota northeast of Pierre. It is a trade center in a wheat and livestock region. Population, 24,927.阿伯丁：美国南达科他州东北部一城市，位于皮尔的东北部。是小麦和牲畜产地中一贸易中心。人口24,927〔Paragould〕A city of northeast Arkansas northeast of Jonesboro. It is a processing and trade center. Population, 18,540.帕拉戈尔德：美国阿肯色州东北一城市，位于琼斯博罗东北。是个加工业和贸易中心。人口18,540〔Miletus〕An ancient Ionian city of western Asia Minor in present-day Turkey. Occupied by Greeks c. 1000b.c. , it became an important trading and colonizing settlement and also flourished as a center of learning. The city declined after its harbor silted up early in the Christian era. 米利都：小亚细亚西部一爱奥尼亚古城，位于今土耳其境内公元前 1000年被希腊人占领，成为重要的贸易中心及殖民定居地，同时也是繁荣的文化中心。在基督教兴起早期该城因港口淤泥塞集而衰落 〔Pierre〕The capital of South Dakota, in the central part of the state on the Missouri River. Originally a small trading center, it thrived after the coming of the railroad and was chosen as state capital in 1889. Population, 12,906.皮尔：美国南达科他州的首府，位于该州的中部、密苏里河畔。最初是一个小贸易中心，铁路开通之后繁荣起来，1889年被选为州首府。人口12,906〔Nazareth〕A town of northern Israel southeast of Haifa. Settled in prehistoric times, it is first mentioned in the New Testament as the boyhood home of Jesus. The modern town is a trade center and pilgrimage site. Population, 46,300.拿撒勒：位于以色列北部，海法东南部的一个城镇，在远古时代就有人定居的，在新约中作为耶稣的童年时代的生长地而被初次提及。现代的城镇是一个贸易中心和朝圣地。人口46,300〔Missoula〕A city of western Montana west-northwest of Helena. It is a processing and trade center in a farming and lumbering region and the seat of the University of Montana (founded 1893). Population, 42,918.密苏拉：美国蒙大纳州西部赫勒拿西北偏西方的城市。是位于农业和林业区的加工业和贸易中心。蒙大拿大学（建于1893年）的所在地。人口42,918〔Tampere〕A city of southwest Finland north-northwest of Helsinki. An important trade center since the 11th century, it is noted for its textile industry. Population, 168,150.坦佩雷：芬兰西南部一城市，位于赫尔辛基西北偏北方。从11世纪起它就是重要的贸易中心，现在以纺织业而闻名。人口168,150〔Mesa〕A city of south-central Arizona east of Phoenix. It is a winter resort and trade center with varied industries. Population, 288,091.梅瑟：美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市，位于菲尼克斯东部。它是一个冬季度假胜地，也是一个拥有多种工业的贸易中心。人口288,091〔Dushanbe〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. south of Tashkent. It is a major industrial and commercial center in a rich agricultural area. Population, 552,000.杜尚别：中亚地区西南部的前苏联城市，位于塔什干城以南，周围是富裕农业区，是当地主要工业与贸易中心，人口552,000〔Sandwich〕A municipal borough of southeast England north of Dover. One of the original Cinque Ports, it is now a resort and market center. Population, 4,227.桑威治：英格兰东南部一自治市，位于丹佛北部，是原五港之一，现为一度假胜地和贸易中心。人口4,227〔Temuco〕A city of central Chile south-southwest of Concepción. Founded in 1881, it is a trade center. Population, 157,297.特木科：智利中部一城市，位于康塞普西翁西南以南。建立于1881年，是个贸易中心。人口157,297〔Lancaster〕A city of southeast Pennsylvania west of Philadelphia. A trade center in a rich farming region, it was settled by German Mennonites c. 1709 and was the meeting place of the Continental Congress in 1777. Population, 55,551.兰开斯特：美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部一座城市，位于费城西部。作为一个富饶农业区的贸易中心，它是由德国门诺派教徒在约1709年建成的，它还是1777年大陆会议的会场所在地。人口55,551〔Bristol〕A city of southwest England west of London. It has been an important trading center since the 12th century. Population, 400,300.布里斯托尔：英格兰西南部一城市，位于伦敦西部。12世纪以来一直是一个重要的贸易中心。人口400,300〔Clinton〕A city of east-central Iowa on the Mississippi River northeast of Davenport. It is a manufacturing and trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 32,828.克林顿市：美国衣阿华州中东部、达文波特东北的一座城市，位于密西西比河畔，是一农业区的制造和贸易中心。人口32,828〔Ilesha〕A city of southwest Nigeria east-northeast of Ibadan. Formerly a caravan trade center, it is now an agricultural market. Population, 266,700.伊莱沙：尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹市东北偏东的一座城市。以前是商队贸易中心，现为农产品市场。人口266,700〔Blytheville〕A city of northeast Arkansas near the Mississippi River north of Memphis, Tennessee. It is a trade center in a cotton-growing area. Population, 22,906.布里兹维里：美国阿肯色州东北部城市，靠近密西西比河，在田纳西州孟菲斯市以北。是产棉区的贸易中心。人口22,906〔Lutsk〕A city of west-central Ukraine on the Styr River northeast of Lvov. First mentioned in 1085, it was the capital of an independent principality during the 12th century and an important trade center from the 14th to the 16th century. Population, 172,000.卢斯克：乌克兰中西部一城市，位于斯蒂尔河畔利沃夫市东北部。最早于1085年见于史册，在12世纪成为一个独立城邦的首都，14到16世纪时期是一个重要的贸易中心。人口172,000〔Waterloo〕A city of northeast Iowa northwest of Cedar Rapids. First settled in 1845, it is a trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 66,467.沃特卢：美国衣阿华州东北部城市，在塞达湍西北。1845年始有人定居，是农业区的贸易中心。人口66,467〔Moorhead〕A city of western Minnesota on the Red River opposite Fargo, North Dakota. Founded in 1871, it is a trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 32,295.穆尔黑德：美国明尼苏达州西部一城市，位于红河沿岸，与法戈和北达科他隔河相望。它建于1871年，是一个农业区中的贸易中心。人口32,295〔Greifswald〕A city of northeast Germany near the Baltic Sea southeast of Stralsund. Chartered in 1250, it is an industrial and commercial center. Population, 62,991.格赖夫斯瓦尔德：德国东北部一城市，靠近波罗的海，位于斯特拉尔松东南，于1250年特许设立，为工业和贸易中心。人口62,991〔Meshed〕A city of northeast Iran near the U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan borders. It was long an important trade center on caravan routes from Tehran to India. Population, 1,130,000.麦什德：伊朗东北部一城市，位于苏联和阿富汗边境附近。它曾长期是一个从德黑兰到印度的商队路线上的重要贸易中心。人口1,130,000〔Hermosillo〕A city of northwest Mexico near the Gulf of California west of Chihuahua. Established c. 1700, it is a trade center in an agricultural and mining area. Population, 297,175.埃莫西约：墨西哥西北的一城市，位于邻近加利福尼亚海湾、奇瓦瓦以西。建于18世纪，为农业及采矿区的贸易中心。人口297,175〔Clovis〕A city of eastern New Mexico near the Texas border. It is a trade center in a wheat and cattle area. Population, 30,954.克洛维斯：美国新墨西哥州东部城市，靠近得克萨斯州边界，是位于小麦区和畜牧区的贸易中心。人口30,954〔Kalmar〕A city of southeast Sweden onKalmar Sound, an arm of the Baltic Sea between the Swedish mainland and Öland. An important trade center since the eighth century, the city was the site of the Union of Kalmar (1397), which joined Sweden, Denmark, and Norway into a single monarchy that lasted until 1523. Population, 30,300. 卡尔马：瑞典东南部一城市，位于瑞典大陆和厄兰岛之间波罗的海的卡尔马湾 。从8世纪开始，该市就成为一重要的贸易中心。该市为卡尔马联盟（1397年）的所在地。卡尔马联盟把瑞典，丹麦和挪威联合成一个君主国，一直延续到1523年。人口30,300 〔Ugarit〕An ancient city of western Syria on the Mediterranean Sea. It flourished as a trade center from c. 1450 to 1195b.c. but was destroyed soon after by an earthquake. Excavation of the ruins (beginning in 1929) have unearthed important cuneiform tablets. 乌加里特城：地中海边上叙利亚西部的一个古城。从公元前 1450年到1195年是一个繁荣的贸易中心，但很快毁于一次地震。对挖掘遗迹 （开始于1929年）出土重要的楔形文字碑文 〔Chalcis〕An ancient city of southeast Greece on the western coast of Euboea. It was a prosperous trading center after the eighth centuryb.c. , establishing outposts in Italy, Syria, Sicily, and mainland Greece. 哈尔基斯城：希腊东南部一座位于奥尔比亚西海岸的古城。公元前 8世纪后为繁华的贸易中心，曾在意大利、叙利亚、西西里和希腊大陆建立前哨军事基地 〔Altus〕A city of southwest Oklahoma near the Texas border southwest of Oklahoma City. It is a trade center in a farming region. Population, 21,910.阿尔特斯：美国俄克拉荷马州西南部的城市，靠近俄克拉荷马市西南部的得克萨斯边界，是耕作区的贸易中心。人口21,910〔Teresina〕A city of northeast Brazil on the Parnaíba River east-southeast of Belém. Founded in 1852, it is a trade and distribution center. Population, 339,042.特雷西纳：巴西东北部巴纳伊巴河上一城市，位于贝伦东南以东。于1852年建立，是一个贸易中心和货物集散地。人口339,042〔what〕Whenwhat is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense.It is singular when taken as the equivalent ofthat which or the thing which, as inI see what seems to be a dead tree; and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent ofthose which or the things which, as inHe sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When awhat clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural,but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated.In general, awhat clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases.First, the clause is plural ifwhat is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in thewhat clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well,though the plural is sometimes found:What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, thewhat clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as inWhat traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subjectwhat clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense:What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause withwhat as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. InWhat excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power are distinct elements; inWhat excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 当what 作为从句中的主语时， 它既可被当作单数也可以为复数，这取决于词义。当被看作是that which 或 the thing which 时它就是单数， 如在I see what seems to be a dead tree（我看到个象棵死树的物体）” 这句话中； 当它被用作those which 或 the things which 的对应词时它是复数， 如在He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness（他有时做一些似乎很超然的手势） 中。 当what 从句本身是句子的主语时， 它可被当作单数或复数，但决定这种选择的条件略为复杂些。总体上说，what 从句的含有对其数性明确指示时，它就可以将当作复数。 这有两种最主要的情况：首先，如果what 是从句的主语而该从句的谓语动词本身是复数，从句就是复数： What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road.（象两棵死树的物体挡着路）； What mostsurprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article.（最令我吃惊的是他文章结尾处的煽动性言词） 。 如果what 从句的谓语动词并不预示谓语是复数， 主句中通常也用单数动词，尽管有时也可以发现有复数：What truly commands respect is（有时 are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy（真正博得尊敬的是强大的海军和坚定的外交政策） ； 其次what 从句在其谓语含有复数名词短语，并且其明显可建立整个从句的复数性时是被当作复数的， 如在What traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists.（那些传统语法家所称为“谓语”的则被现代语言学家称作“动词短语”） What the Romans established as military outpostswere later to become important trading centers.（那些罗马人设为军事前哨基地的地方后来成为了重要的贸易中心）。 当what 从句主语缺乏这两类明确表示复数性的标记时， 从句通常为了一致性而不顾及词义地被当作单数：What she held in her lap was four kittens.（她抱在膝盖上的是四只小猫）。 What the apparent diamonds turned out to bewas paste.（那些看上去象真的钻石结果却是人造宝石） 。 然而，在一些情况下，以what 作主语的从句可被当单数或复数，取决于语义上微妙的差异。 在What excite him most are money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是不同的成分； 在What excites him most is money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是作为构成一个单一整体的成分 参见 which〔Sargodha〕A city of northeast Pakistan west-northwest of Lahore. It is an agricultural trade center with varied industries. Population, 235,000.萨戈达：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔西北偏西方，是一个农产品贸易中心，有多种工业。人口235,000 |
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