| 单词 | 资格 |
| 释义 | 〔natural〕One having all the qualifications necessary for success:天才人选：具备成功所必须的一切资格的人：〔qua〕In the capacity or character of; as:以…的资格，或以…身份；作为：〔ask〕Examine refers particularly to close and detailed questioning to ascertain the extent of a person's knowledge or the adequacy of his or her qualifications: Examine 尤指细微和详细的提问以确认某人的知识范围或他或她的资格是否符合： 〔right〕Through the force of one's own skills or qualifications.凭本身的能力或资格〔repechage〕A trial heat, especially in rowing, allowing competitors who have already lost a heat another chance to qualify for the semifinals.补充赛：尤指划船赛中的预赛，让已经输掉一场比赛的竞赛者有另一次机会，来获得准决赛的资格〔impostor〕These nouns denote people who pretend to be other than what they are or to have abilities or qualifications that they do not really have. An这些名词都指那些假冒别人的人和假称具有自己并没有的能力或者资格的人。〔call〕To declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee:判定：以促裁人或裁判员的资格宣布：〔flunk〕To expel or be expelled from a school or course because of work that does not meet required standards.除名，退学：因考试成绩不合格而从学校或该门课程中除掉或被除掉学习资格〔threaten〕"an overall strategy by [the country's] leaders to reaffirm their revolutionary credentials in the eyes of the . . . world, to intimidate smaller countries in the region" (Elaine Sciolino).“领导人的整体战略 重申他们放眼世界的…革命资格， 以恐吓该地区的小国” （爱兰·索林诺）〔Protestant〕A member of a Western Christian church whose faith and practice are founded on the principles of the Protestant Reformation, especially in the acceptance of the Bible as the sole source of revelation, in justification by faith alone, and in the universal priesthood of all the believers.新教徒：西方基督教会的一个成员，其信仰和实践建立在新教改革运动中提出的原则之上，并把圣经作为上帝启示的唯一来源，只承认因信称义，并认为所有的信徒都有作教士的资格〔unqualified〕Lacking the proper or required qualifications:不适合的：缺乏适当的或被要求的资格的：〔confidence〕 Confidence is a firm belief in one's powers, abilities, or capacities: Confidence 是对某人的权力、能力或资格具有的坚定的信任： 〔challenge〕To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).对（投票人的）资格或（选票的）有效性质疑〔demonetize〕To divest (a coin, for example) of monetary value.使失去货币资格：剥夺（如，硬币）作为货币的价值〔blackball〕blackballed from membership in the club;取消俱乐部成员的资格；〔borderline〕an applicant with borderline qualifications.资格可疑的申请人〔try〕To undergo a competitive qualifying test, as for a job or athletic team.参加选拔：为了工作或运动员资格而参加竞争性资格测试〔elder〕Elder and eldest generally apply to persons, unlikeolder and oldest, which also apply to things. Elder andeldest are used principally with reference to seniority: Elder 和 eldest 通常指人， 不同于older 和 oldest ， 后两者也可指物， Elder 和eldest 主要用来指资格： 〔exclusive〕Excluding some or most, as from membership or participation:限制慎严的，排外的：排除一些人或大部分人，如在会员或参与资格方面：〔eldest〕Greatest in age or seniority.See Usage Note at elder 1最年长的：年龄或资格最老的 参见 elder1〔disqualification〕illness as a disqualification for enlistment in the army.疾病是取消参军入伍资格的一个原因〔tryout〕A test to ascertain the qualifications of applicants, as for an athletic team or for a theatrical role.选拔赛：为选拔运动队或戏剧角色而进行的证明候选人资格的测试〔detribalize〕To cause to lose tribal membership and customs.使脱离部落：使失去部落成员资格和部落传统〔examine〕To determine the qualifications, aptitude, or skills of by means of questions or exercises.考试，测验：通过询问或练习的方式来测定资格、才能或技巧〔armiger〕A person entitled to bear heraldic arms.有佩纹章资格的人〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔title〕Something that provides a basis for or justifies a claim.资格：为一个要求提供基础或证明的东西〔qualification〕A condition or circumstance that must be met or complied with:资格：一定会遇到或必须遵从的先决条件或情况：〔condition〕One that restricts or modifies another; a qualification.资格：限制或改变其它事件的事件；限定条件〔repatriate〕To restore or return to the country of birth, citizenship, or origin:把…遣返回国：把…遣返回或归还给其出生国、具居民资格的国家或原籍国：〔trial〕A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.预赛，选拔赛：确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中〔incapacitate〕To make legally ineligible; disqualify.使无资格：剥夺…的法定权力；使失去资格〔fellowship〕The status of having been awarded such a grant.研究员职位：获得这种资助的资格〔lecturer〕A member of the faculty of a college or university usually having qualified status without rank or tenure.讲师：大学或学院中某系的教员，通常有授课资格，但没有级别或任期〔humanity〕The condition or quality of being human; humanness.为人的资格：成为人的条件和品质；人〔entitle〕To furnish with a right or claim to something:给…权利或给…资格：〔chivalry〕The Age of Chivalry was also the age of the horse.Bedecked in elaborate armor and other trappings,horses were certainly well dressedalthough they might have wished for lighter loads.That the horse should be featured so prominently during the Age of Chivalryis etymologically appropriate,becausechivalry goes back to the Latin word caballus, "horse, especially a riding horse or packhorse.”Borrowed from French, as were so many other important words having to do with medieval English culture,the English wordchivalry is first recorded in works composed around the beginning of the 14th century and is found in several senses,including "a body of armored mounted warriors serving a lord" and "knighthood as a ceremonially conferred rank in the social system.”Our modern sense,"the medieval system of knighthood,”could not exist until the passage of several centuries had allowed the perspective for such a conceptualization,with this sense being recorded first in 1765.骑士时代同时也是马的时代。马被用精美的铠甲和其它马饰打扮起来，它们显然穿戴得很好，虽然它们可能会喜欢稍轻一些的负担。在骑士时代马被放在如此显要的地位，这从词源学上来看是恰当的，因为chivalry 一词可追溯到拉丁语中 caballus 一词， 即“马，尤其是用来骑的马或驮马”的意思。象与中世纪英国文化有关的许多其它重要的词一样，英语中chivalry 一词也是从法语中借用来的，最初出现在大约写于14世纪初的书籍中， 当时有好几个含义，其中包括：“为一名贵族服务的一队穿着铠甲、骑着马的武士”和“作为一种被正式授予的社会制度中等级的骑士资格”。我们现代的意义，即“中世纪的骑士制度”，是在几个世纪以后对这样一个概念的视角成为可能之时才出现的，这个意义最早出现在文字记载中是1765年〔qualified〕Having the appropriate qualifications for an office, a position, or a task.有资格的：具备职务、职位或任务所需的适当的资格的〔interview〕A formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant.面试：面对面的正式会见，尤指为评价申请人资格而安排的会面〔presidential〕criticized the candidate for not looking presidential.批评那位候选人没有总统资格 |
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