| 单词 | 赛跑 |
| 释义 | 〔zag〕The runner zigged when he should have zagged.赛跑运动员在应转弯的时候转弯〔stake〕The prize awarded the winner of a contest or race.比赛奖金：比赛或赛跑获得奖金〔hurdle〕A light, portable barrier over which competitors must leap in certain races.跨栏用栏：在某些赛跑中参赛者必须越过的一种轻便、可移动的障碍〔line〕A real or imaginary mark or point at which a race begins or ends.起始线，终点线：赛跑中起点或终点的实际或想象的线〔run〕To finish a race or contest in a specified position:获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：〔Aesop〕Greek fabulist traditionally considered the author ofAesop's Fables, including "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Fox and the Grapes.” 伊索：希腊寓言作家，被认为是包括“龟兔赛跑”和“狐狸和葡萄”之《伊索寓言》 的作者 〔circus〕The modern circus owes its name but fortunatelynot its regular program of events to the amusement of ancient times.The Latin wordcircus, which comes from the Greek word kirkos, "circle, ring,” referred to a circular or oval area enclosed by rows of seats for spectators.In the center ring, so to speak, was held a variety of events,including chariot races and gladiatorial combats, spectacles in which bloodshed and brutality were not uncommon.The first use ofcircus recorded in English, in a work by Chaucer written around 1380,probably refers to the Circus Maximus in Rome.Our modern circus, which dates to the end of the 18th century,was originally an equestrian spectacle as well,but the trick riders were soon joined in the ring by such performers as ropedancers, acrobats, and jugglers.Even though the circular shape of the arena and the equestrian nature of some of the performances are carried over from its Roman namesake,the modern circus, despite occasional accidental violence,has little connection with its brutal namesake of long ago.现代马戏团应把它的名称归因于古时候的娱乐，值得庆幸地不是归因于它的固定节目。拉丁文的circus 源于希腊文 kirkos “圆，环”， 指被容纳观众的座位围起的圆形或椭圆形场地。在称之为中央环地的场地中举行多种表演，包括战车赛跑和角斗，屠杀和残暴的景象并不少见。英语中记录的circus 的最早使用， 是在乔叟写于大约1380年的一本著作里，可能意指罗马的大竞技场。现代马戏团可追溯到18世纪末，最初也是马术表演，但走钢丝演员、高空杂技演员和杂耍演员很快在圆形场地中加入特技骑手的行列。尽管马戏场地的圆形形状和一些表演的马术实质是由罗马的同名物得到的，现代马戏团，尽管偶尔出现意外的暴力，与它久远以前残暴的同名物几乎没有关联〔run〕A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.行程：（赛跑或狩猎等的）行进的路程和时间〔hurdle〕To leap over (a barrier) in or as if in a race.跳过障碍：在赛跑时或象在赛跑时一样越过（障碍）〔miler〕One who competes in races one mile long.一英里赛跑运动员：参加一英里赛跑的人〔slalom〕To race in or as if in a slalom.进行障碍滑雪赛：在障碍滑雪中或象在障碍滑雪中一样赛跑〔distance〕The length of a race, especially of a horserace.赛跑的长度，尤指赛马的〔steeplechase〕A footrace of usually 3,000 meters over a closed track with four hurdles and a water obstacle.3000米障碍跑：封闭跑道上进行的3000米赛跑，跑道上设有四个障碍物和一个水塘〔dust〕Far behind, as in a race or competition:落后：落后，如在赛跑或竞争中落后于人：〔stay〕To keep up in a race or contest:并驾齐驱：在赛跑或竞赛中跟上：〔Hippomenes〕The suitor who tricked and thereby outran Atalanta.希波墨涅斯：阿塔兰特的追求者，用计在赛跑中胜过了她〔hurdle〕hurdles A race in which a series of such barriers must be jumped without the competitors' breaking their stride. hurdles 跨栏跑：一种赛跑，参赛者必须动作连贯地跨过一系列这种障碍〔race〕A competition of speed, as in running or riding.赛跑：一种速度的比赛，如赛跑或赛车〔Pamplona〕A city of northern Spain east-southeast of Bilbao. An ancient Basque city, it was captured by the Visigoths, Franks, and Moors and became the capital of the kingdom of Navarre (824-1512). The annual running of the bulls during the feast of San Fermin was celebrated in Ernest Hemingway'sThe Sun Also Rises (1926). Population, 181,688. 潘普洛纳：西班牙北部城市，位于毕尔巴鄂东南偏东。作为古代巴斯克人的城市，被维斯哥特人、法兰克人和摩尔人征服并成为纳瓦拉王国的首都(824-1512年）。在欧内斯特·海明威的《太阳照样升起》 （1926年）中记载了在圣弗尔明的庆祝大会上的一年一度的公牛赛跑。人口181,688 〔racecourse〕A course laid out for racing.跑道：铺设用来赛跑的道路〔set〕To position oneself preparatory to an action, such as running a race.就位：使自己就位以准备某一动作，如赛跑〔triathlon〕An athletic contest in which participants compete without stopping in three successive events, usually long-distance swimming, bicycling, and running.三项全能运动：一种体育竞赛，其中参加者必须在三个连续的项目中不停顿地进行比赛，一般包括长距离游泳，骑自行车和赛跑〔tabulator〕a tabulator of racing scores.将赛跑的成绩列成表格的人〔slalom〕A race on skis or in vehicles along such a course, laid out with flag-marked poles.障碍赛：沿这种路线进行的在滑雪板或车辆上进行的赛跑，沿途有用旗子标志的杆〔run〕To cause to compete in or as if in a race:使…象赛跑一样竞争：〔trochee〕from trokhos [a running] 源自 trokhos [奔跑，赛跑] 〔hold〕holds the record for the one-mile race; holds the respect of her peers.保持一英里赛跑的记录；受她同辈的尊重〔stake〕A race offering a prize to the winner, especially a horserace in which the prize consists of money contributed equally by the horse owners.赛马奖金：给胜者奖利的赛跑，特别是马赛，所有的奖金都是马主们平均给予的〔lap〕To get ahead of (an opponent) in a race by one or more complete circuits of the course.领先：在赛跑时领先（对手）一圈或多圈〔pant〕I panted my congratulations to the winner of the race.我上气不接下气地向赛跑的赢家道贺〔racetrack〕A usually oval, specially surfaced course on which races are held.跑道：一种通常是椭圆形、铺有特殊的路面的跑道，在其上进行赛跑〔starter〕A participant that starts in a game or race.参赛者：参加竞争者或在赛跑中起跑的运动员〔raceway〕the raceway beside the old mill.旧磨房旁的赛跑〔thoroughbred〕Thoroughbred Any of a breed of horses, bred chiefly for racing, originating from a cross between Arabian stallions and English mares. Thoroughbred 良种马：一种源于阿拉伯雄马和英国母马杂交种马中的一匹，主要用于赛跑〔strong〕"a tough but nervous, tenacious but restless race" (Samuel Eliot Morison).“一场艰难而令人不安的，激烈而无休止的赛跑” （山姻·艾略特·莫里森）。〔alpine〕Alpine Of or relating to competitive downhill racing and slalom skiing events. Alpine 下坡障碍赛的：竞争性的下坡赛跑和障碍滑雪比赛，或与之有关的〔periodic〕Periodic has long been used loosely to mean "occasional, intermittent,” but this usage may be confusing for readers who are accustomed to using the word only in its narrower sense of "at regular or predictable intervals.”Thus the writer who saidParker's losses at the track were not covered by his periodic winners invited the (most likely unintended) inference that Parker had a system that enabled him to pick winners at regular intervals. Substitution ofoccasional in this context would have resolved the ambiguity. Periodic 长时间以来不严谨地用于指“时常的，偶而的”， 但这个用法常常使那些习惯于将这个词用于“在有规律或可预测的间歇内”这个狭窄词义的读者迷惑。因此写帕克在赛跑中的失败不如他的胜利多 这句话的作者（主要是无意中）造成帕克有在定期赢得比赛的方法的推论。 在上下文中用occasional 代替应该能解决这种模棱两可的问题 〔wire〕To the very end, as in a race or contest.坚持到最后：如赛跑或比赛中到最后一刻，最终〔race〕To compete against in a race.赛跑：在赛跑比赛中与…竞争〔track〕A course laid out for running or racing.跑道：铺设用于赛跑或赛马的道路 |
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