| 单词 | 赞同 |
| 释义 | 〔intrude〕These verbs mean to force oneself or something upon another or others without consent or approval.这些动词都表示未经同意或赞同强加某人或物于他人或物之上。〔wholehearted〕wholehearted approval.See Synonyms at sincere 全心全意的赞同 参见 sincere〔approve〕 Certify and accredit imply official approval based on compliance with requirements or standards: Certify 和 accredit 意指基于与需要或标准相符的官方赞同： 〔second〕An utterance of endorsement, as to a parliamentary motion.附和，赞成：表示同意的语言，如对议会动议的赞同〔homologate〕from homologos [agreeing] * see homologous 源自 homologos [赞同的] * 参见 homologous〔rah〕Used as an exclamation of approval or encouragement.好哇：用作表达赞同或鼓励的感叹词〔homologate〕To approve, especially to confirm officially.赞同，批准：赞同，尤指官方认可〔recognize〕To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate:赏识：显示出意识到…；赞同或欣赏：〔nonviolence〕The doctrine, policy, or practice of rejecting violence in favor of peaceful tactics as a means of gaining political objectives.非暴力主义：反对暴力的学说、政策或实践，赞同获得政治目标的和平策略〔didactic〕Inclined to teach or moralize excessively.赞同极度地教或提高的德性〔sympathize〕To share or understand the feelings or ideas of another:赞同：分享或理解他人的感情与想法：〔unstinting〕unstinting approval.毫不保留的赞同〔logrolling〕The exchanging of political favors, especially the trading of influence or votes among legislators to achieve passage of projects that are of interest to one another.互投赞成票：交换政治上的赞同意见，尤指议员之间的政治影响或选票交易，目的在于促成对彼此都有利的议案的通过〔freethinker〕One who has rejected authority and dogma, especially in religious thinking, in favor of rational inquiry and speculation.自由思想家：（尤指在宗教思想方面）拒绝了权威和教条主义，赞同理性的探究和思索的人〔admiration〕A feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval.See Synonyms at regard 钦佩，赞美，羡慕：一种愉快，惊奇及赞同的情感 参见 regard〔permission〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "approval for a course of action that is granted by one in authority": 这些名词的中心意思是“赞同被权威人士承认的一系列行动”： 〔incline〕To be disposed to a certain preference, opinion, or course of action.倾向，接近：赞同某一特定喜好、观点或行动〔consent〕Acceptance or approval of what is planned or done by another; acquiescence.See Synonyms at permission 赞同：对另一个人所计划或做的事情表示接受或赞许；同意 参见 permission〔publicly〕By or with consent of the public.由公众赞同地：出于或获得公众的赞同地〔yay〕Used as an exclamation of pleasure, approval, elation, or victory.耶：用作表示高兴、赞同、兴奋或胜利的呼喊声〔deprecate〕The first and fully accepted meaning ofdeprecate is "to express disapproval of.” But the word has steadily encroached on the meaning ofdepreciate. It is now used, almost to the exclusion ofdepreciate, in the sense "to belittle or mildly disparage,” as inHe deprecated his own contribution. In an earlier survey,this newer sense was approved by a majority of the Usage Panel.Deprecate 的第一个并被完全接受的意义是“表示不满”。 但这个词已逐渐延展到depreciate 的意义。 而现在depreciate 在“贬低或轻度鄙视”这个意义上几乎不使用了。 例如他看不起自己的贡献。 在早期的一项调查中，这个新意义为用法专题使用小组的大多数成员所赞同〔weight〕Her approval carried great weight.See Synonyms at importance 她的赞同有很重要的影响 参见 importance〔know〕Used parenthetically in conversation, as to fill pauses or educe the listener's agreement or sympathy:你知道，你要知道：在谈话中作插入语，用于填补停顿或获取听者的赞同或认同：〔internecine〕In the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary 91 percent of the Usage Panel approved the use ofinternecine relating to internal struggle within a nation or organization that did not necessarily imply fatal or destructive conflict.The objection that had been overcome for most of the Panel was thatinternecine should imply such destruction because it came from the Latin wordinternecīnus, a variant ofinternecīvus, "fought to the death, murderous,” ultimately derived fromnecāre, "to kill.” Inter- in this compound is simply an intensive, supplying the notion of "all the way to" in the sense "fought to the death.”Internecine in English, first recorded in 1663, indeed meant "deadly, destructive,”but Samuel Johnson, inserting the word in his dictionary of 1755,thought thatinter- meant "mutual" and so defined it as "endeavoring mutual destruction.”This definition set the word incorrectly on its present course,and wheninternecine was further extended simply to mean "relating to internal struggle,” the original error was compounded.However, the point is that the meaning of words can be changed by mistakes and that mistaken meanings adhere to words.Only an occasional etymologist points out that the emperor's new clothes are patched.在美国经典辞书 第一版中， 百分之九十一的用法专题使用小组成员赞同internecine 与一个国家或组织内部的斗争有关， 但并不一定是致命的或有破坏性的冲突。为大多数小组成员说服的反对意见为internecine 应该暗指这种破坏， 因为它来源于拉丁词internecinus ， 是internecivus 的变体，意为“战至死亡的，谋杀的”， 它最终来源于意为“杀害”的necare 。 在这个复合词中inter- 只是简单的一个强调成分， 在“战至死亡的”这个意义上加上“一直”这个概念。在英语中internecine 最早记载于1663年， 确实意味着“致死的，破坏性的”，但是塞缪尔·约翰逊在其1755年的字典中插入此词，认为inter- 意为“共同的”， 并且将它定义为“竭力造成共同破坏的”。这个定义造成此词今日用法的不准确，而且当internecine 更进一步被简单地引申为“关于内部斗争的”时， 其起源的错误就加重了。但是，重要的是词的意思被错误改变并且为错误意思所追随。只有偶尔的一个词源学家指出“皇帝的新衣服打满补丁”〔persuade〕These verbs are compared as they mean to succeed in causing a person to do or consent to something.这些动词在表达成功地使某人做或赞同某事的意思时是有区别的。〔approve〕Sanction usually implies not only approval (Public opinion ought not to sanction the use of force) but also official authorization (The privilege of voting is a right sanctioned by law). Sanction 通常不仅指赞同（公众意见不应赞同使用武力） 也指官方的认可（选举权是法律所认可的权力)。〔logrolling〕The exchanging of favors or praise, as among artists, critics, or academics.相互吹捧：艺术家、批评家或学术人士之间互相交换赞同和赞扬意见〔endorsement〕The candidates competed for the union's endorsement.候选者们为获得联盟的赞同而竞争〔urge〕To advocate earnestly the doing, consideration, or approval of; press for:极力主张，强烈要求：竭力做、考虑或赞同；竭力推行：〔unpopular〕Lacking general approval or acceptance.不流行或不时兴的：缺乏广泛赞同或接受的〔yearn〕The child hungered for approval.孩子渴望赞同。〔buy〕To believe in a person or movement or subscribe to an idea or theory:信任：相信某人或某运动或赞同某一观点或理论：〔follower〕One who subscribes to the teachings or methods of another; an adherent:追随者：赞同其他人的教义或方法的人；拥护者：〔unhesitating〕I gave my unhesitating approval.我毫不犹豫的赞同〔Beard〕American historian and feminist. She shared her husband Charles's economic view of history and collaborated with him onThe Rise of American Civilization (first volume 1927), in which they characterized the Civil War as the "second American Revolution,” perpetrated by Northern capitalists over Southern plantation owners for economic gain. 比尔德，玛丽·里特尔：(1876-1958) 美国历史学家和女权运动者。她赞同其丈夫查尔斯的有关历史的经济观点，于1927年两人合作出版了《美国文明的兴起》 的第一卷。在该书中她将美国内战比作北方资本家因经济目的施加于南方农园庄主的“第二次美国革命” 〔assent〕To agree, as to a proposal; concur.赞成：赞成，如某建议；赞同〔construe〕construed my smile as assent.See Synonyms at explain 把我的微笑看作赞同 参见 explain〔thumb〕An expression of approval, success, or hope.刮刮叫：赞同、成功或希望的表示〔countenance〕A look or expression indicative of encouragement or of moral support.赞同的表情，支持，鼓励：表现鼓励或道德上支持的表情〔smile〕To look with favor or approval:赞许：带着赞同或接受的表情注视： |
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