| 单词 | 赦免 |
| 释义 | 〔grace〕A temporary immunity or exemption; a reprieve.宽恕；赦免：临时性的豁免或免除；缓期，暂减〔will〕It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.是国王命令赦免这个罪犯的〔forgive〕After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.革命后所有的政治犯都被赦免。〔Hull〕American general who surrendered Detroit to the British during the War of 1812. He was convicted of cowardice and sentenced to death but was pardoned by President James Madison.赫尔，威廉：(1753-1825) 美国将军，在1812年战争中向英军投降并交出了底特律市。他受控懦弱而被判死刑，但后被詹姆斯·麦迪逊总统赦免〔remission〕A condition or period in which something is remitted.赦免期：某事被赦免的状态或时期〔oppose〕"Pardon was freely extended to all who had resisted the invasion" (John R. Green). “赦免所有抵制侵略的人们” （约翰R·格林）。 〔absolution〕The formal remission of sin imparted by a priest, as in the sacrament of penance.赦免，宽恕：在忏悔仪式上由牧师正式宣布减免的罪〔pardon〕To release (a person) from punishment; exempt from penalty:赦免：使免除（某人）处罚；解除惩罚：〔Damon〕A legendary figure who, out of devotion, pledged his life as a guarantee that his condemned friend Pythias would return to face execution. Both were subsequently pardoned.达蒙：民间传说中的人物，出于对朋友的忠诚而以自己性命为抵押，保证其被判刑的朋友皮尔厄斯会回来接受死刑。两人最终都被赦免〔Dudley〕English courtier, politician, and favorite of Elizabeth I. Pardoned for his involvement in the plot to secure the throne for Lady Jane Grey (1553), he sought the hand of Elizabeth, who refused him, partly because his wife, Amy Robsart, had died (1560) under suspicious circumstances.达德利，罗伯特：(1532?-1588) 英国宫廷侍臣、政治家。他是伊丽莎白一世的宠臣，1553年涉嫌参与简·格雷夫人夺取王位的阴谋，但被赦免，随后他向伊丽莎白求婚并遭到拒绝，部分原因是他的妻子爱米·伯沙特死得可疑（1560年）〔cynic〕A cynic may be pardoned for thinking that this is a dog's life.The Greek wordkunikos, from which cynic comes, was originally an adjective meaning "doglike,” fromkuōn, "dog.” The word was most likely applied to the Cynic philosophers because of the nicknamekuōn given to Diogenes of Sinope, the prototypical Cynic. He is said to have performed such actions as barking in public, urinating on the leg of a table, and masturbating on the street.The first use of the word recorded in English, in a work published from 1547 to 1564, is in the plural for members of this philosophical sect.In 1596 we find the first instance ofcynic meaning "faultfinder,” a sense that was to develop into our modern sense.The meaning "faultfinder" came naturally from the behavior of countless Cynics who in their pursuit of virtue pointed out the flaws in others.Such faultfinding could lead quite naturally to the belief associated with cynics of today that selfishness determines human behavior.犬儒学派成员因认为这是狗的生命而可能被赦免。希腊词kunikos 是 cynic 的来源， 最初为形容词，意思是“似狗”，源自kuon “狗”，。 这个词最适用于犬儒派哲学家，因为给犬儒主义者的鼻祖的绰号是kuon 。 据说他曾经当众吼叫，在桌腿上小便，并且在街上手淫。这个词在一本1547到1564年出版的著作里首次用英语记录下来的用法是，用作复数来指代此哲学学派的成员。1596年，我们发现cynic 的第一个意思是吹毛求疵的人的例子， 也是发展成具有我们现代意义的含义。 “吹毛吹疵的人”这个意思是从无数个以追求指摘别人缺点为美德的犬儒主义者的行为而得来。这种指摘很自然地得出与现在的犬儒主义相联系的信仰，认为自私自利决定人类行为〔release〕A deliverance or liberation, as from confinement, restraint, or suffering.赦免，解除：解除或解放，例如从囚禁，约束或痛苦中解放〔pardoner〕A medieval ecclesiastic authorized to raise money for religious works by granting papal indulgences to contributors.出售免罪符的人：中世纪获准出售教会的赦免书而为宗教事务筹钱的神职人员〔save〕To set free from the consequences of sin; redeem.拯救：赦免罪恶的后果；赎罪〔amnesty〕A general pardon granted by a government, especially for political offenses.大赦，赦免：政府对犯法行为、尤其是政治罪给予的普遍赦免行为〔release〕To set free from confinement, restraint, or bondage:赦免：从限制、约束或束缚中释放出来：〔Neri〕Italian ecclesiastic who founded (1564) a religious order, the Fathers of the Oratory, and advised the Holy See to absolve Henry IV of France.奈里，菲利普：(1515-1595) 于1564年建立宗教秩序的意大利传教士。奥拉托力会的创建者，曾建议罗马教廷赦免法国亨利四世〔persuade〕"He had prevailed upon the king to spare them" (Daniel Defoe).Toconvince is to persuade by the use of argument or evidence: “他已经劝导国王赦免他们了” （丹尼尔·迪福）。Convince 指通过使用论证和证据来劝服： 〔amnesty〕To grant a general pardon to.赦免，大赦：对…实行特赦〔dispensation〕An exemption from a church law, a vow, or another similar obligation granted in a particular case by an ecclesiastical authority.特许，赦免：在特定情况下，由教会当权者授权赦免的教会法律、誓约或其他类似的义务的免除〔Laffite〕French pirate leader who aided U.S. troops in the War of 1812 in return for an official pardon for his crimes.拉菲特，简：(1780?-1826?) 法国海盗首领，作为对官方赦免他罪行的回报，他在1812年战争中曾帮助过美国舰队〔absolve〕To pronounce clear of guilt or blame.赦免：宣布无罪或不应受谴责〔pardon〕An official document or warrant declaring such an exemption.赦免状：宣布此类赦免的官方文件〔Collier〕English clergyman who refused to take an oath of allegiance to William and Mary and was imprisoned for his Jacobite sympathies (1692). He was outlawed in 1696 for granting absolution to would-be assassins of William who were about to be executed.柯里尔，杰里米：(1650-1726) 英国教士，由于拒绝向威廉和玛丽宣誓效忠及同情詹姆斯二世而被囚（1692年）。1696年由于赦免即将被处决的图谋行刺威廉的刺客而被剥夺公民权〔absolve〕To pardon or remit (a sin).赦免，宽恕：赦免或饶恕（一罪行）〔indemnity〕A legal exemption from liability for damages.免责：对损失责任的法律赦免〔remit〕remitted their sins.赦免了他们的罪恶〔pardon〕a convicted criminal who was pardoned by the governor.一名由政府赦免的已宣告有罪的犯人〔oblivion〕Official overlooking of offenses; amnesty.大赦，赦免：官方对犯罪的赦免；大赦〔shrive〕To hear the confession of and give absolution to (a penitent).听忏悔后赦免…的罪：倾听…的忏悔并赦免（忏悔者的）罪恶〔loose〕To release pressure or obligation from; absolve:卸下，免除：将某人从…的压力或义务中解放出来；赦免：〔pardon〕Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除〔quitclaim〕quite [free] from Latin quiētus [freed of] * see quiet quite [赦免] 源自 拉丁语 quiētus [被免除…] * 参见 quiet |
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