| 单词 | 赫鲁晓夫 |
| 释义 | 〔Kennedy〕The 35th President of the United States (1961-1963). A U.S. representative (1947-1953) and senator (1953-1960) from Massachusetts, he became the youngest man elected to the presidency (1960). Kennedy approved the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs (1961) and forced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba (1962). He also established the Peace Corps (1961) and advocated civil rights reform. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.肯尼迪，约翰·菲茨杰拉德：(1917-1963) 美国第三十五任总统（1961-1963年）。曾任美国国会议员（1947-1953年）和马萨诸塞州议员（1953-1960年），他成为当选总统的最年轻的人（1960年）。肯尼迪同意侵略猪湾（1961年）但失败，迫使赫鲁晓夫从古巴撤出苏联导弹。他建立了和平军队（1961年）并倡议平民权利改革。于1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年）〔Kosygin〕Soviet premier (1964-1980) who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev but was often overshadowed by party secretary Leonid Brezhnev.柯西金，阿列克塞·尼古拉耶维奇：(1904-1980) 在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫后出任苏联总理（1964-1980年），但往往因党总书记列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫而显得无足轻重〔Astana〕The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north-central part of the country. Founded as a fortress in 1824, it was a small mining town until the 1950s when it became the center of a vast agricultural project initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. The capital was shifted from Almaty in 1997. Population, 288,200亚斯塔纳：哈萨克首都，位于该国中北部。1824年作为要塞建立，20世纪50年代前一直是小型采矿城镇，后成为尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫推动的庞大农业计划的中心。1997年首都从阿拉木图迁至此。人口288,200〔Mikoyan〕Soviet politician who served under Stalin and Khrushchev as an international trade expert. He was chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1964-1965).米高扬，阿纳斯塔斯·伊凡诺维奇：(1895-1978) 苏联政治家，在斯大林和赫鲁晓夫当政时为国际贸易专家。曾任苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1964-1965年） |
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