| 单词 | 走廊 |
| 释义 | 〔solarium〕A room, gallery, or glassed-in porch exposed to the sun.日光浴室：暴露于太阳的房间、走廊或装有玻璃的阳台〔gallery〕A long enclosed passage, such as a hallway or corridor.走廊，长廊：长的封闭过道，例如走廊或回廊〔there〕To the left, there is a beautiful entry hall, a sitting room, and a sun porch. 剩下的部分，有一漂亮的走廊，一个客厅和一个阳台。 〔greenway〕A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for recreational use or environmental preservation.绿色走廊：沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留〔closed〕a closed corridor between the two buildings.两幢建筑物间的封闭走廊〔canopy〕A protective rooflike covering, often of canvas, mounted on a frame over a walkway or door.帆布篷：一个保护性的屋顶状遮蔽物，常用帆布制成，置于一个走廊或门的架上〔Gaza〕A city of southwest Asia in theGaza Strip, a narrow coastal area along the Mediterranean Sea adjoining Israel and Egypt. The territory was part of the British mandate for Palestine (1917-1948), passed to Egypt in 1949, and was occupied by Israel in 1967. Palestinian autonomy was promised in the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty but has not yet been achieved. The city of Gaza was one of the five major Philistine city-kingdoms. Population, 118,272. 加沙：西南亚一城市，位于加沙走廊， 一狭窄沿海区，沿地中海分布，靠近以色列和埃及。其领土原是英国一部分，授权巴勒斯坦人管理（1917-1948年），1949年转给埃及，1967年被以色列占领。巴勒斯坦人的独立建国在1979年两伊协定中有了许诺，但仍未实现。加沙城是5个主要非利人城邦国之一。人口118,272 〔smoky〕smoky corridors.烟雾弥漫的走廊〔passage〕A corridor.See Synonyms at way 走廊 参见 way〔galleria〕A roofed passageway or indoor court usually containing a variety of shops or businesses.走廊：有屋顶的走廊或室内陈列区，通常包括各种商店或商行〔triforium〕Medieval Latin [a gallery in Canterbury Cathedral (later taken to mean "with three openings")] 中世纪拉丁语 [坎特伯雷大教室的走廊（后来意思变为“有三个开口的”）] 〔hall〕A corridor or passageway in a building.过道，走廊：一个建筑物中的过道或走廊〔pass〕Loud words passed in the corridor.走廊里人声鼎沸〔slype〕A covered passage, especially one between the transept and chapter house of a cathedral.（教堂）走廊：一个有顶的通道，尤指天主教大教堂耳堂和牧师会礼堂之间的通道〔recover〕"He . . . stood in the porch a minute to recover his composure" (John Galsworthy). “他…在走廊上站了一会儿，以恢复他的镇定” （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔stoa〕Greek [porch] * see stā- 希腊语 [走廊] * 参见 stā- 〔longhouse〕A long communal dwelling, especially of the Iroquois, typically built of poles and bark and having a central corridor with family compartments on either side.长屋：一种公共住宅，尤指易洛魁人的住宅。典型特点是用杆子和树干建成，中间有一条走廊，两侧有各家的房间〔terrace〕A porch or walkway bordered by colonnades.柱廊，门廊：两边有廊柱的门廊或走廊〔mop〕mopped the hallway; mopping the spilled water; mopped her forehead with a towel.拖走廊；擦去溢出的水；用毛巾擦拭她的前额〔scutter〕"The gun scutters over the tiles and lands against the molding of the hallway with a thump"(Scott Turow)“那支枪跌跌撞撞地在屋瓦上移动，然后重重地撞在门厅走廊的线脚上”(斯科特·图罗)〔mall〕After The Mall in London, England, originally a pall-mall alley 源自 摩尔散步区 ，位于英国伦敦，最早是一条铁圈球场的走廊 〔loggia〕An open-sided, roofed gallery or arcade along the front or side of a building, often at an upper level.凉廊：建筑前部或一侧有顶而敞开的走廊或拱廊，通常位于高层〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔triforium〕A gallery of arches above the side-aisle vaulting in the nave of a church.楼廊，拱廊：教堂正殿里侧廊上层的带拱的走廊或露天通道〔traverse〕A gallery, deck, or loft crossing from one side of a building to the other.通道：从建筑物的一端通到另一端的走廊、平台或阁楼〔passageway〕A way allowing passage, especially a corridor.通道：允许通过的路，尤指走廊〔porch〕An open or enclosed gallery or room attached to the outside of a building; a verandah.游廊，阳台：靠近于建筑物之外的露天式的或封闭式的走廊或房间；阳台〔janitor〕A holiday for janitors ought to take place in January,for both words are linked.In Latiniānus was the word for "archway, gateway, or covered passage" and also for the god of gates, doorways, and beginnings in general.As many schoolchildren know,our month January—a month of beginnings—is named for the god.Latiniānitor, the source of our word janitor and ultimately also fromiānus, meant "doorkeeper or gatekeeper.”Probably becauseiānitor was common in Latin records and documents, it was adopted into English,first being recorded in the sense "doorkeeper" around 1567 in a Scots text.In an early quotation Saint Peter is called "the Janitor of heaven.”The term can still mean "doorkeeper,”but in Scots usagejanitor also referred to a minor school official. Apparently this position at times involved maintenance duties and doorkeeping,and the maintenance duties took over the more exalted tasks,giving us the position of janitor as we know it today.看门人的假日应该放在一月，因为以下两个词都同一月有联系。拉丁文中的ianus 表示的是“拱门、道路或走廊”， 也是通常所说的门神、门口和开始。正如许多小学生知道的那样，我们的一月——最初的一个月——是以神的名字命名的。拉丁文ianitor 是单词 janitor 的来源， 追根溯源它也来自ianus， 意思是“看门人或管门人”。也许因为ianitor 这个词在拉丁文记录和文件中很普遍， 它才被英语所采用，最早被记录为“看门人”之意时大约在1567年的一篇苏格兰文章中。圣彼得在早期的引文中被称为“天堂守护神”。这个词仍然是“看门人”的意思，但在苏格兰用法中janitor 也指代低层的学校公务员。 显然这个职位时不时地也包含着维护的责任和守门的义务，这种维护的责任吸取了更为崇高的任务，于是就有了正如我们今天所知道的看门人这个职务〔wish〕Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. 任何想要走廊座位的人都要同服务员商量。 〔vestibule〕A small entrance hall or passage between the outer door and the interior of a house or building.前厅：在外门和一间房子或建筑外部之间的一个小走廊厅或者通道〔lanai〕A veranda or roofed patio.门廊：走廊或有顶棚的天井〔gangway〕From gang 1[way, passage (obsolete and dialectal)] 源自 gang1[路，通道，走廊（废语和方言）] 〔corridor〕A narrow hallway, passageway, or gallery, often with rooms or apartments opening onto it.走廊，回廊：一种窄的门厅，通道或游廊，通常通向房间或套间 |
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