| 单词 | 走过 |
| 释义 | 〔untread〕To go back over (one's course); retrace.折回（走过的路）；返回〔parade〕To march or walk through or around:走过，绕行：行进、穿过…或围绕…行走：〔trance〕from Latin trānsīre [to go over or across] * see transient 源自 拉丁语 trānsīre [走过或穿过] * 参见 transient〔pace〕To measure by counting the number of steps needed to cover a distance.步测：通过数走过一定距离的步数来测量〔underrun〕To run, pass, or go beneath.在下面通过：跑过、穿过或走过…下面〔surpass〕passer [pass] * see pass passer [走过] * 参见 pass〔stroll〕To walk along or through at a leisurely pace:溜达：以悠闲的步伐的四处走走或走过：〔minute〕A measure of the distance one can cover in a minute:一分种的路程：一种距离的度量单位，指可以在一分钟走过的路程：〔past〕He waved as he walked past.他走过时挥着手〔pace〕To go at the pace. Used of a horse or rider.溜蹄：按步法走过。用指马或骑马的人〔march〕To traverse by progressing steadily and rhythmically:行进通过：通过平稳和有节奏地行进走过：〔slog〕slog across the swamp; slogged through both volumes.沉重缓慢地走过沼泽地；缓慢吃力地读完了那两卷〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 〔gringo〕The wordgringo is an offensive term in Latin America for a foreigner, particularly an American or English person.But the word existed in Spanish before this particular sense came into being.In fact,gringo may be an alteration of the word griego, the Spanish development of LatinGraecus, "Greek.” Griego first meant "Greek, Grecian,”as an adjective and "Greek, Greek language,” as a noun.The saying "It's Greek to me" exists in Spanish,as it does in English,and helps us understand whygriego came to mean "unintelligible language" and perhaps, by further extension of this idea,"stranger, that is, one who speaks a foreign language.”The altered formgringo lost touch with Greek but has the senses "unintelligible language,” "foreigner, especially an English person,”and in Latin America, "North American or Britisher.”Its first recorded English use (1849) is in John Woodhouse Audubon'sWestern Journal: "We were hooted and shouted at as we passed through, and called ‘Gringoes.’”在拉丁美洲，gringo 一词是对外国人， 尤其是英美人的不尊敬的称呼。但在有这一特定含义之前这个词已存在于西班牙语之中。事实上，gringo 也许是 griego 一词的变体， 而后者则是西班牙语对拉丁语中Graecus “希腊的”一词的发展。 Griego 开始作形容词时意为“希腊的”； 作名词时意为“希腊，希腊语”。在西班牙语中也有“这对我来说象希腊语一样”的说法，这同英语中一样。这就帮我们理解为什么griego 开始有“胡说八道”的意思， 随着这层意思地延伸，就指“陌生人，即一个讲外语的人”。gringo 的变体已与希腊毫无关系而却有了“胡说八道”、 “外国人，尤指讲英语的人”等含义；在拉丁美洲它更指“北美人或英国人”。此词有记载的第一次在英语中的运用（1849年）是在约翰·伍德豪斯·奥杜邦的西部游记 中： “我们走过时四周都是叫喊声、怪叫声和‘外国佬’的叫骂声”〔thread〕threaded through the shoals and sandbars.小心走过沙滩和水砂坝〔step〕To walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified direction:走向：向一个具体的地点或特定的方向走过一段短的距离：〔cote〕To go around by the side of; skirt.在旁边走过；绕着边缘走〔walk〕The distance covered or to be covered in walking.行程：已走过的或即将走过的距离〔tread〕To walk on, over, or along.走：在…上走，走过…或沿…走〔petrel〕Perhaps alteration perhaps influenced by Saint Peter walking on the water, from the fact that the bird flies so close to the water as to appear to be walking on the water 可能为 可能受圣 Peter从水面走过的影响，源自鸟如此接近水面地飞过，好象在水面上走一样 〔past〕The house is about a mile past the first stoplight. They walked past the memorial in silence.这座房子在第一个交通指示灯大约一英里以外的地方。他们静静地走过纪念碑〔gymnastics〕had to go through gymnastics to cross the slippery walk.要走过这条湿滑的路真需要体操运动员的本领〔walk〕To go or pass over, on, or through by walking:走遍，走过：以走的方式去或通过、上去或穿越：〔runway〕A path, channel, or track over which something runs.走道：某物能走过的道路、渠道或轨道〔wander〕 Meander suggests leisurely, sometimes aimless wandering over an irregular or winding course: Meander 表示轻闲地，有时是无目标地漫步走过一条不规则的或曲折的路线： |
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