| 单词 | 起义 |
| 释义 | 〔Shays〕American Revolutionary soldier and insurrectionist who with a band of armed men raided a government arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, to protest the state legislature's indifference to the economic plight of farmers (1787). The raid, known as Shays's Rebellion, was quashed by militia.谢伊斯，丹尼尔：(1747?-1825) 美国革命战士和起义者，他和一队武装群众袭击了马萨诸塞州的斯普林菲尔德市的一个政府军火库，以抗议政府立法对农民经济困境的漠视(1787年），这次被称作谢伊斯起义的袭击被民团镇压〔Preston〕A borough of northwest England north-northeast of Liverpool. The Jacobites surrendered here after an uprising in 1715. Population, 125,800.普雷斯顿：英格兰西北部的地区，在利物浦的东北偏北方向，詹姆士二世党人在1715年时在此地起义失败后投降。人口125,800〔Kashmir〕A historical region of northwest India and northeast Pakistan. Conquered by Moslems in the 14th century, it was part of the Mogul empire after 1587 and became an independent kingdom in 1751. The British pacified the region in 1846 and installed a Hindu dynasty, which was overthrown by a Moslem revolt in 1947. Continued fighting in the area led to United Nations intervention (1949 and 1965) and the current partition of the region between India and Pakistan.克什米尔：印度西北部和巴基斯坦东北部一历史地区。该地区于14世纪被穆斯林征服，1587年后又成为莫卧儿帝国的一部分，1751年成为一个独立王国。1846年英国人平定该地区，建立印度王朝，但于1947年被一次穆斯林起义推翻。该地区持续不断的战争导致了联合国的干预（1949年和1965年）以及目前印度和巴基斯坦的分治〔Lawrence〕Welsh-born British soldier, adventurer, and writer who led the Arab revolt against the Turks (1916-1918) and later wrote an account of his adventures,The Seven Pillars of Wisdom (1926). 劳伦斯，托（马斯）·爱（德华）：(1888-1935) 威尔士裔英国士兵、探险家和作家，1916-1918年领导了阿拉伯人反抗土耳其的起义，后来撰写了一部有关他历险的作品《七根智慧柱》 （1926年） 〔Aguinaldo〕Philippine leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule (1896-1898) and an uprising against American authority (1899-1901) that ended with his capture and subsequent oath of allegiance to the United States.阿奎那多，埃米利奥：(1869-1964) 菲律宾反抗西班牙统治（1896-1898年）的领袖。他领导的反对美国政府的起义（1899-1901年）因其被捕而告终，随后宣誓忠于美国〔rebellion〕The 1956 uprising in Hungary was soon quelled by ruthless Soviet military action. 1956年匈牙利起义很快被残酷的苏联军队镇压了下去 〔incoercible〕incoercible rebel leaders.难以强迫的起义首领〔Turner〕American slave leader who organized about 70 followers and led a rebellion in Virginia, during which approximately 50 whites were killed (1831). He was subsequently captured and executed.特纳，纳：(1800-1831) 美国黑奴领袖，曾组织了约70名追随者，领导了在弗吉尼亚州的起义，在这次起义中大约50人被杀(1831年）。他随后被捕并被处决〔commotion〕Civil disturbance or insurrection; disorder.起义，暴乱：公民的扰乱或暴动；混乱〔Josephus〕Jewish general and historian who took part in the Jewish revolt against the Romans. HisHistory of the Jewish War is the major source of information about the siege of Masada (72-73). 约瑟夫斯，弗莱维厄斯：() 犹太将领、历史学家，曾参加犹太人反对罗马人的起义。他的《犹太战争史》 是关于马萨达围困(72-73年）的重要史料来源 〔Liebknecht〕German journalist and politician who founded (1918) the Spartacus Party, the precursor of the German Communist Party. He was arrested and murdered after a Spartacist uprising in 1919.李卜克内西，卡尔：(1871-1919) 德国新闻工作者和政治家，创建德国共产党的先驱行动——斯巴达克同盟(1918年）。在1919年的一次斯巴达克同盟成员的起义后被捕，并被杀害〔Zapata〕Mexican revolutionary who led a revolt (1910-1919) for agrarian reforms, during which he captured Mexico City three times.萨帕塔，埃米廉诺：(1879?-1919) 墨西哥革命者，领导为进行土地所有制改革的起义(1910-1919年），在此期间他曾三次占领了墨西哥城〔Percy〕English soldier who was killed while leading an uprising against Henry IV (1403).珀西，亨利：(1364-1403) 英国士兵，在领导反对英王亨利四世的起义中牺牲(1403年）〔Boudicca〕Queen of ancient Britain who led a temporarily successful revolt against the Roman army that had claimed her deceased husband's kingdom.布迪卡：古代英国女王，她领导了一次起义，反对罗马军队占领她已死丈夫的王国，并取得了暂时的胜利〔Jacquerie〕The uprising of the French peasants against the nobility in 1358.扎克雷起义：法国农民在1358年的反对贵族政权的暴动〔Kinshasa〕The capital and largest city of Zaire, in the western part of the country on the Congo River. Founded in 1881 by the explorer Henry M. Stanley, who named it after his patron, Leopold II of Belgium, it became capital of the Belgian Congo in 1926 and was the scene of the revolt (June 1960) that led to Zaire's independence. In 1966 its name was changed to Kinshasa, after the name of an early village that occupied the site. Population, 2,653,558.金夏沙，利奥波德维尔：扎伊尔首都和最大城市，位于扎伊尔西端刚果河边。1881年由探险家亨利·M·斯坦利建立，他以他的赞助人-比利时的利奥波德二世的名字命名，1926年它成为比利时属刚果的首都和导致扎伊尔独立的起义（1960年6月）的发生地。1966年其名称改为金沙萨，依照一个早期占据此地的村庄的名称命名。人口2,653,558〔Cade〕English rebel who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Henry VI (1450).凯德，杰克：(卒于 1450) 英国反叛者，1450年领导了反抗亨利六世的起义，以失败告终〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔intifada〕An uprising among Palestinian Arabs of the Gaza Strip and West Bank, beginning in late 1987 and continuing sporadically into the early 1990s, in protest against continued Israeli occupation of these territories.就地起义，报复行动：自1987年后半开始并零星延续至1990年代早期，在加萨走廊及以色列西岸巴勒斯坦裔阿拉伯人的增加，以抗议以色列持续入侵这些区域〔Healy〕Irish nationalist politician who led an 1890 revolt against Charles Parnell and served as the first governor-general of the Irish Free State (1922-1928).希利，提摩太·迈克尔：(1855-1931) 爱尔兰民族主义政治家，1890年领导了反对查尔斯·帕内尔的起义并出任爱尔兰自由联邦总督(1922-1928年）〔Stuart〕Pretender to the British throne. The son of James II, he made two unsuccessful attempts to take the throne (1708-1715). The final Jacobite rising (1745-1746), also a failure, was conducted on his behalf by his son Charles Edward Stuart.斯图亚特，詹姆斯（弗朗西斯）·爱德华：(1688-1766) 英国王位的觊觎者詹姆士二世之子，他企图二次攫取王位未获成功(1708-1715年）。最后代表他儿子查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特策划的雅各宾派的最后一次起义(1745-1746年）也以失败告终〔Potidaea〕An ancient city of northeast Greece in Macedonia. Founded as a Corinthian colony in 609b.c. , it revolted against Athens in 432 but was reconquered in 429 after a two-year siege. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 356. 波提狄亚：希腊东北部马其顿区的古城。该城于公元前 609年作为科林斯的殖民地建立起来，公元前432年，该城发生了反抗雅典人的起义，但经过两年围攻于公元前429年又一次被征服。马其顿的菲利浦于公元前356年毁了这城市 〔Zanzibar〕A region of eastern Africa, comprisingZanzibar Island and several adjacent islands off the northeast coast of Tanzania. Formerly a British protectorate, it became an independent sultanate in December 1963 and a republic after an uprising in January 1964. In April 1964 it joined Tanganyika to form a new republic that was renamed Tanzania in October 1964. 桑给巴尔地区：东非的一个地区，包括桑给巴尔岛 和几个临近坦桑尼亚东北海岸的岛屿。原来是英国的保护国，1963年12月成为独立的苏丹国，1964年1月起义后成立了共和国。1964年4月，坦噶尼喀加入形成了一个新的共和国，并在1964年10月改名为坦桑尼亚 〔Stuart〕Pretender to the British throne. The grandson of James II, he led the last Jacobite rising (1745-1746), claiming the throne for his father, James Edward Stuart, but was defeated in battle and fled to France.斯图亚特，查尔斯·爱德华：(1720-1788) 英国王位的觊觎者为詹姆士二世的孙子，领导雅各宾派的最后起义(1745-1746年），要求继承他父亲詹姆士·爱德华·斯图亚特的王位，但在战斗中失败后逃往法国〔uprising〕A sometimes limited popular revolt against a constituted government or its policies.See Synonyms at rebellion 起义，暴动：有时有限的民众对合法的政府或对它所执行的政策的反抗 参见 rebellion〔MacArthur〕American general who served as U.S. chief of staff (1930-1935) and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II. After losing the Philippines to the Japanese (1942), he regained the islands (1944) and accepted the surrender of Japan (1945). His father,Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912), commanded American troops in the Spanish-American War and thwarted Emilio Aguinaldo's insurgence in the Philippines (1899). 麦克阿瑟，道格拉斯：(1880-1964) 美国将军，曾在美参谋总部任职(1930-1935年），在二战期间统率盟军在南太平洋作战。1942年他在日本的进攻下丢掉了菲律宾群岛，1944年重新夺回该群岛，1945年接受了日本的投降。他的父亲亚瑟·麦克阿瑟 (1845-1912年）在美西战争中指挥美军，挫败了埃米利奥·阿奎那多在菲律宾的起义(1899年） 〔Egmont〕Flemish general and politician who refused to join William of Orange in a plan to overthrow Philip II of Spain but was beheaded nonetheless, precipitating a Flemish revolt against Spanish rule.埃格蒙特，拉莫尔德：(1522-1568) 佛兰德将领，政治家。因他拒绝参加奥兰治的威廉推翻西班牙腓力二世的计划被杀，但这件事加速了法兰德斯反抗西班牙统治的起义〔Rizal〕Philippine national leader and writer. Having been exiled (1892-1896) for his political novels, he was arrested on his return, charged with sedition, and executed, an act that precipitated an insurrection against Spanish rule (1896-1898).黎刹，若斯：(1861-1896) 菲律宾民族领袖和作家。因其政治小说遭流放(1892-1896年），他在回国后被逮捕，以煽动叛乱罪被处死，该事件加速了反抗西班牙统治的起义(1896-1898年）〔insurgent〕Rising in revolt against civil authority or a government in power; rebellious.起义的，造反的：起来反抗当局或当权的政府的；反叛的〔insurgent〕Latin īnsurgēns īnsurgent- [present participle of] īnsurgere [to rise up] 拉丁语 īnsurgēns īnsurgent- īnsurgere的现在分词 [起义] 〔Meerut〕A city of north-central India northeast of Delhi. A Mogul city after the 14th century, it was the site of the first uprising (May 1857) against the British in the Indian Mutiny. Population, 417,395.密拉特：印度中北部城市，位于德里东北处。这座由莫卧儿人于14世纪后建立起来的城市，是印度叛乱中第一次反英起义(1857年5月）的所在地。人口417,395〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔Budapest〕The capital and largest city of Hungary, in the north-central part of the country on the Danube River. It was formed in 1873 by the union of Buda on the right bank of the river with Pest on the left bank. The city was the center of the Hungarian uprising in 1956. Population, 2,071,484.布达佩斯：匈牙利首都及其最大城市，位于该国的中北部多瑙河岸边，1873年由位于河右岸的布达和位于河左岸的佩斯联合建立。该城是1956年匈牙利起义的中心，人口2,071,484〔disturbance〕Something that disturbs, as a commotion, scuffle, or public tumult.骚动的原因：引起骚动的事物，如起义、叛乱、混乱或大众骚动〔Tyler〕English revolutionary who led the Peasants' Revolt against Richard II's poll tax in June 1381. The uprising ended when he was killed.泰勒，沃特：(卒于 1381) 英国革命者，1381年六月领导了反抗理查德二世的人头税的农民起义。起义在他被杀后结束 |
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