| 单词 | 超现实主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Ensor〕Belgian painter whose works, such asEntry of Christ into Brussels (1888), influenced surrealism and often feature nightmarish, masked faces. 安索尔，詹姆斯：(1860-1949) 比利时画家，其例如《基督降临布鲁塞尔》 （1888年创作）的作品影响了超现实主义，并常以梦魇般的、戴面具的面孔为特征 〔Giacometti〕Swiss sculptor, painter, and exponent of surrealism who is best known for his elongated sculptures of human figures, such asWalking Man (1960). 贾科尼亚特提，阿尔贝托：(1901-1966) 瑞士雕刻家、画家、超现实主义者，他最著名的是他对人体外形的拉长的雕刻，如《行走的人》 （1960年） 〔Magritte〕Belgian painter whose surreal works, such asSteps of Summer (1938), depict ordinary objects in unexpected or implausible situations. 马格里特，莱恩：(1898-1967) 比利时画家，其超现实主义作品，如《夏天的脚步》 （1938年），往往从意想不到的或令人难以置信的角度来描述普通事物 〔surreal〕"grim, surreal political critiques"(Lloyd Rose)“严厉的、超现实主义的政治批评”(劳埃德·罗斯)〔surreal〕Having qualities attributed to or associated with surrealism:超现实主义的：属于超现实主义特质的或与其相关的：〔Barthelme〕American writer whose sometimes surrealistic stories of modern American life have been published in collections such asUnspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts (1968). 巴泰勒米，唐纳德：(1931-1989) 美国作家，他的有些反映现代美国人生活的超现实主义的小说已被整编成册出版，如《无法述说的实践，不自然的表演》 （1968年） 〔lexicon〕the lexicon of surrealist art.超现实主义艺术的词汇〔Gorky〕Armenian-born American painter considered a transitional figure between surrealism and abstract expressionism. His works includeThe Liver Is the Cock's Comb (1944). 高尔基，阿希礼：(1904-1948) 美籍亚美尼亚画家，他被认为是介于超现实主义和抽象表现主义之间的画家。他的作品包括《肝是鸡冠》 （1944年） 〔Kahlo〕Mexican artist known for her surrealist self-portraits depicting physical and psychic pain.卡洛，弗里达：(1907-1954) 墨西哥艺术家，其超现实主义的自画像刻画出身体和心灵的痛苦而闻名〔Ray〕American artist. A founder of Dada in New York, he is known for his photographs, paintings, sculpture, films, and later experiments with surrealism.雷，曼：(1890-1976) 美国画家。他是纽约达达主义的创始人，以其摄影，油画，雕塑和后来的超现实主义实验而出名〔surrealism〕A 20th-century literary and artistic movement that attempts to express the workings of the subconscious and is characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of subject matter.超现实主义：20世纪的文学和艺术运动，它试图表达潜意识的活动，以怪诞的意象和主题的不协调并存为特征〔pope〕the pope of surrealism.超现实主义大师〔Burroughs〕American writer noted especially forNaked Lunch (1959), a surrealist portrait of drug addiction. 伯勒斯，威廉·苏厄德：(生于 1914) 美国作家，尤其以对吸毒成瘾者的超现实主义描写的《裸体午餐》 （1959年）而著名 〔Breton〕French poet and literary theorist. He began to write after World War I, at first linking himself with Dadaism but breaking with that movement to write the first manifesto of surrealism (1924).勃雷东，安德鲁：(1896-1966) 法国诗人和文学理论家。第一次世界大战后他开始写作，开始时与达达主义联系在一起，后与该运动决裂，于1924年写下第一个超现实主义宣言〔Rimbaud〕French poet whose hallucinatory work had a strong influence on the surrealists.兰波，简·尼古拉斯·阿瑟：(1854-1891) 法国诗人，他的幻想作品对超现实主义者有很大的影响〔Donoso〕Chilean writer of novels and short stories noted for his dark surrealism and satirical edge. His novelsThe Obscene Bird of Night (1970) and A House in the Country (1978) are considered among the greatest works of Chilean fiction. 多诺索，何西：智利长短篇小说作家，以其忧郁的超现实主义和尖锐犀利的作品闻名。其作品《暗夜中的淫秽之鸟》 （1970年）和 《乡村之屋》 （1978年）都被视为智利小说的上上之作 〔Lundeberg〕American painter who helped found the postsurrealist movement in the United States.路德柏格，海伦：(生于 1908) 美国画家，他曾帮助发起了美国后现代超现实主义运动〔Ernst〕German-born artist and a founder of Dada and surrealism. Noted for his use of frottage and collage, he explored the subconscious through his stylistically varied works, such as the paintingOld Man, Woman, and Flower (1923). 厄恩斯特，马克斯：(1891-1976) 出生于德国的艺术家，达达主义和超现实主义的创始人，他以直接在纸上擦出不同形状和基本花纹的作画方法和抽象拼贴画法著名，并且通过多种形式的作品探索潜意识，如他的绘画《老人、女人和花》 （1923年） 〔superrealism〕An artistic and literary movement characterized by extreme realism.超现实主义：以极端现实性为特点的艺术及文学运动〔Varo〕Spanish surrealist painter whose works depict dreamlike scenes and mystical creatures and are often based on her studies of alchemy and witchcraft.瓦罗，莱米迪奥斯：(1913-1963) 西班牙超现实主义画家，其作品描绘了梦幻的景象和奇妙的动物，这总基于她对练金术和巫术的研究〔Fuseli〕Swiss-born British painter whose works, includingThe Nightmare (1781), display a fantastic, macabre quality that influenced the surrealists of the 1920's and 1930's. 富塞利，亨利：(1741-1825) 生于瑞士的英国画家，作品包括《恶梦》 （1781年），风格怪诞恐怖，对20世纪二三十年代的超现实主义者有一定影响 〔Dali〕Spanish surrealist artist known for his flamboyant personal style and his disquieting interpretation of fantastic images in meticulously rendered canvases. Among his most famous works isPersistence of Memory (1931), a desolate landscape inhabited by limp, melting watches. 达利，萨尔瓦多：(1904-1989) 西班牙超现实主义画家，以其色彩艳丽的个人风格和精细地描绘在画布上的怪诞画像的令人不安的说明而闻名, 最著名的作品是《永恒的回忆》 （1931年），在一片荒芜的土地上，住着一群柔弱感伤的看守者 〔Tanguy〕French-born American surrealist painter whose works includeIndefinite Divisibility (1942) and Chess Set (1950). 坦圭，伊夫斯：(1900-1955) 法国裔美国超现实主义画家，其作品包括《不确定的可分性》 （1942年）和 《棋具》 （1950年） 〔surrealism〕Literature or art produced in this style.超现实主义作品：超现实主义的文学或艺术作品〔hyperrealism〕An artistic style characterized by highly realistic graphic representation.超现实主义：一种艺术风格，特点是高度现实的图解表现〔Oppenheim〕Swiss artist whoseObject (Breakfast in Fur) (1936) has become emblematic of surrealist sculpture. 奥本海姆，梅雷特：(生于 1913) 瑞士艺术家。他的《静物》（弗隆早餐） (1936年）已经成为超现实主义雕像的象征 |
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