| 单词 | 越南 |
| 释义 | 〔Johnson〕The 36th President of the United States (1963-1969), who succeeded to the office after John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He won the 1964 election but faced increasing criticism over the mounting U.S. involvement in Vietnam and did not stand for reelection in 1968.约翰逊，林顿·贝恩斯：(1908-1973) 美国第36任总统(1963-1969年），在约翰·F·肯尼迪遇刺后上台继任。他在1964年大选中获胜，但因美国对越南的干涉日益增加而面临越来越多的舆论批评，在1968年没有再度参加竞选〔Mekong〕A river of southeast Asia flowing about 4,183 km (2,600 mi) from southeast China to the South China Sea through a vast delta in southern Vietnam. The delta, a major rice-growing area, was the scene of heavy fighting during the Vietnam War.湄公河：东南亚一河流，流程约为4,183公里（即2,600英里），源自中国东南部，经越南南部一大三角洲注入中国南海。湄公河三角洲是一主要的产稻区，越战期间此处战斗十分激烈〔flashback〕"Another study shows that women who served in Vietnam still struggle with depression, anxiety, and painful flashbacks from the war"(New York Times)“另外一项研究表明在越南服过役的妇女们仍然在消沉、焦虑和战争的痛苦回忆中挣扎”(纽约时报)〔Tet〕The lunar New Year as celebrated in Vietnam.越南庆祝的阴历新年〔country〕"He'd been in country a month longer than the other four"(Nelson DeMille)“他比其他四个人已在越南多呆了一个月”(纳尔逊·德米耶)〔Yao〕A member of a people related to the Hmong and inhabiting southern China, northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.瑶族：与苗族有关系的一个民族，居住在中国南部、老挝北部、泰国和越南〔Westmoreland〕American general who was the senior commander of American troops in Vietnam (1964-1968).威斯特摩兰，威廉·蔡尔兹：(生于 1914) 美国将军，曾任驻越南美军的高级指挥官(1964-1968年）〔dong〕A basic unit of currency in Vietnam. See table at currency 盾：越南基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Vietminh〕short for Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi [Vietnam Federation of Independence] Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi的简写 [越南独立同盟] 〔ruin〕"It became necessary to destroy the town in order to save it" (Anonymous major in Vietnam). “为了拯救这个镇，有必要毁坏它” （越南的无名陆军少校）。 〔Montagnard〕A member of a people inhabiting the mountains and highlands of southern Vietnam near the border of Cambodia.蒙塔格纳德人：居住在柬埔寨边境附近越南南部的山区和高地的一个民族的成员〔Hanoi〕The capital of Vietnam, in the northern part of the country on the Red River. Founded before the seventh century, it became the capital of French Indochina after 1887 and the capital of North Vietnam after 1954. The city was bombed heavily during the Vietnam War. Population, 819,913.河内：越南首都，位于这个国家北部，红河之上。它于公元前7世纪建立，在1887 年之后成为法属印度支那的首府，在1954年后成为北越的首府。在越南战争中该市遭到狂轰乱炸。人口819,913〔hao〕A unit of currency in Vietnam. See table at currency 角：越南的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔quicksand〕"This theory of the future entrapped[them] in the quicksands of Vietnam" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“这一关于未来的理论使［他们］ 掉进了越南这个泥潭之中” (小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔vibrate〕"Even as the film moved . . . to the more deadly fields of Vietnam, old hatreds vibrated in me"(Loudon Wainwright)“尽管电影移向越南更加死气沉沉的区域，古老的憎恨仍在我的心中震动”(劳登·韦恩赖特)〔country〕In Vietnam during the period of U.S. military operations there:越战时在越南：美国军事行动时期在越南：〔Hmong〕A member of a people inhabiting the mountainous regions of southern China and adjacent areas of Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.洪族人：居住在中国南部及邻近的越南、老挝和泰国山区的民族〔Vietminh〕A member of the Vietnamese army that defeated the Japanese and the French between 1941 and 1954.越盟：在1941年至1954年之间击败日本和法国的越南军队的一员〔Vietnamese〕The language of the largest ethnic group in Vietnam and the official language of the nation.越南话：越南中最大民族的语言和越南的官方语言〔Hue〕A city of central Vietnam near the South China Sea northwest of Da Nang. An ancient Annamese city probably dating from the third centurya.d. , it was nearly destroyed during heavy fighting in the Vietnam War. Population, 165,865. 顺化：越南中部城市，临近南中国海，位于岘港市西北。为安南古城，可能建于公元 3世纪，在越南战争中几乎毁于战火。人口165,865 〔Tai〕A member of any of the Tai-speaking peoples of Thailand, Burma, Laos, China, and Vietnam.讲泰语者：泰国、缅甸、老挝、中国和越南中讲泰语的人群中的一员〔Terry〕American playwright and feminist. A leader in American experimental theater, she is best known for her anti-war musicalViet Rock (1966). 泰瑞，梅根：美国剧作家和女权主义者。美国实验戏剧的领导者，闻名于她的反战音乐剧《越南岩石》 （1966年） 〔Diem〕Vietnamese political leader who became president of South Vietnam in 1954. He was assassinated in a military coup d'état.吴廷琰：(1901-1963) 越南政界要人，于1954年就任南越总统，后在一次军事政变中被暗杀〔pacification〕"Real pacification is hard to get in the Vietnamese countryside"(McGeorge Bundy)“在越南的乡下真正的安宁是很难实现的”(麦乔治·邦迪)〔Kissinger〕German-born American diplomat who was national security adviser (1969-1975) and U.S. secretary of state (1973-1977) under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He shared the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for helping negotiate the Vietnam cease-fire.基辛格，亨利·阿尔弗烈德：(生于 1923) 德国裔美国外交家，曾在尼克松总统和福特总统手下任国家安全事务顾问（1969-1975年）和美国国务卿（1973-1977年）。他因促进越南停战谈判而获1973年诺贝尔和平奖〔Vietnamese〕A native or inhabitant of Vietnam.越南人：越南本地人或居民〔campaign〕campaigned through the jungles of Vietnam; campaigned for human rights.参加越南的丛林战；参加人权运动〔Haiphong〕A city of northeast Vietnam on the Red River delta near the Gulf of Tonkin. Established in 1874, it was shelled by the French in 1946 and heavily bombed by U.S. forces from 1965 to 1968 and again in 1972 during the Vietnam War. Population, 330,755.海防：越南东北的一个城市，位于接近东京湾的红河三角洲。建立于1874年，于1946年被法国轰炸，1965年到1968年被美军强烈轰炸，在1972年越战期间再次被轰炸。人口330,755〔Yunnan〕A province of south-central China bordering on Vietnam, Laos, and Burma. The region was overrun by Mongols in 1253 and became part of China in the 17th century. Kunming is the capital. Population, 34,060,000.云南：中国中南部一省份，与越南、老挝和缅甸接壤。1253年被蒙古人占领，17世纪成为中国的一部分，首府昆明。人口34,060,000〔Indochina〕A peninsula of southeast Asia comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, and the mainland territory of Malaysia. The area was influenced in early times by India (particularly the Hindu culture) and China.印度支那半岛：东南亚的一个半岛，包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和马来西亚的大陆部分。历史上这一片地区曾受印度（尤其是印度教文化）和中国的影响〔Annam〕A region and former kingdom of central Vietnam on the South China Sea between Tonkin and Cochin China. It was ruled by China from 111b.c. until a.d. 939 and came under French control in the 19th century. 安南：前越南王国中部一地区，位于东京湾和交趾支那间的中国南海边。从公元前 111年至 公元 939年由中国统治，19世纪被法国控制 〔Vietnamese〕Of or relating to Vietnam or its people, language, or culture.越南的：越南的、越南人的、越南语的或者越南文化的〔Vietcong〕A Vietnamese belonging to or supporting the National Liberation Front of the nation formerly named South Vietnam.越共：属于或者支持越南民族解放阵线（以前叫南越）的越南人〔Tonkin〕A historical region of southeast Asia on theGulf of Tonkin, an arm of the South China Sea, now forming most of northern Vietnam. It was part of French Indochina from 1887 to 1946. 东京湾：东南亚一历史地区，位于东京湾 沿岸，为南中国海的一支。该地现在组成了越南北部的大部分地区。从1887年到1946年，这里是法属印度支那的一部分 |
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