| 单词 | 越南战争 |
| 释义 | 〔Hanoi〕The capital of Vietnam, in the northern part of the country on the Red River. Founded before the seventh century, it became the capital of French Indochina after 1887 and the capital of North Vietnam after 1954. The city was bombed heavily during the Vietnam War. Population, 819,913.河内：越南首都，位于这个国家北部，红河之上。它于公元前7世纪建立，在1887 年之后成为法属印度支那的首府，在1954年后成为北越的首府。在越南战争中该市遭到狂轰乱炸。人口819,913〔Arlington〕A county and unincorporated city of northern Virginia across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. Mainly residential, it is the site ofArlington National Cemetery, where American war dead and other notables, including William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy, are buried. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier commemorates members of the Armed Forces who were killed in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Population, 170,936. 阿灵顿：弗吉尼亚北部一个县，未经特许的市，与华盛顿市相隔波托马克河。主要是居住区，是阿灵顿国家公墓所在地， 那里葬有美国独立战争阵亡将士和其他包括威廉·霍华德·塔夫特和约翰·F·肯尼迪在内的名人。无名战士墓纪念美国军队中在第一次世界大战，第二次世界大战，朝鲜战争和越南战争中阵亡的将士。人口170,936 〔Kent〕A city of northeast Ohio east-northeast of Akron. Kent State University (founded 1910) is in the city and was the site of a 1970 demonstration against the Vietnam War in which four students were killed by members of the National Guard. Population, 28,835.肯特市：美国俄亥俄州东北部城市，位于亚克朗东北偏东方向。肯特州立大学（建于1910年）位于此城，在1970年举行的反越南战争的游行中，四名学生被国民警卫队成员枪杀。人口28,835〔Rusk〕American public official. As U.S. secretary of state (1961-1969) he supported U.S. military involvement in Vietnam.鲁斯克，戴维·迪安：(生于 1909) 美国公务官员。作为美国国务卿(1961-1969年），他支持美国参与越南战争〔Hue〕A city of central Vietnam near the South China Sea northwest of Da Nang. An ancient Annamese city probably dating from the third centurya.d. , it was nearly destroyed during heavy fighting in the Vietnam War. Population, 165,865. 顺化：越南中部城市，临近南中国海，位于岘港市西北。为安南古城，可能建于公元 3世纪，在越南战争中几乎毁于战火。人口165,865 〔gook〕Used as a disparaging term for a North Vietnamese soldier or guerrilla in the Vietnam War.东方人，黄种人：用作对在越南战争中北越士兵或游击队员的蔑称〔Chisholm〕American politician who as a U.S. representative from New York State (1969-1983) sought an end to the Vietnam War and advocated educational and social reforms.奇泽姆，谢利·安尼塔·圣希尔：(生于 1924) 美国政治家，1969年至1983年间为纽约州众议员时试图结束越南战争并且倡导教育和社会的改革〔Bond〕American politician and civil rights leader who was elected to the Georgia legislature (1966) but temporarily barred from taking office because of his opposition to the Vietnam War.邦德，朱利安：(生于 1940) 美国的政治家和民权运动领袖，他曾被选入乔治亚州议会(1966年），但由于反对越南战争而未能就职〔Vietnamization〕During the Vietnam War, the U.S. program of turning over to the South Vietnamese government responsibility for waging the conflict, in order to implement withdrawal of U.S. military personnel.战争越南化：在越南战争中，美国把进行战争的责任推给南越政府从而使美军能够撤出来的政策〔McGovern〕American politician. A U.S. senator from South Dakota (1963-1981), he opposed the Vietnam War and was defeated as the 1972 Democratic candidate for President.麦戈文，乔治·斯坦利：(生于 1922) 美国政治家，来自南达科他州的美国参议员(1963-1981年）。他反对越南战争，1972年作为民主党总统候选人被击败 |
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